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These efforts don't just raise awareness; they foster a sense of unity and support among residents. We're committed to creating a supportive environment where you feel valued and understood. While it delivers impressive improvements in skin quality and firmness, it can't replicate the results of surgical facelifts. Learn more about Botox for men New Westminster here And with our team's expertise, you can rest assured that you're in the best hands.
With their expert team, cutting-edge technology, and personalized care, you're in good hands. For the first few days, you might notice redness or swelling, similar to a sunburn.

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From facial rejuvenation to body contouring, our state-of-the-art treatments are tailored to meet your individual needs, ensuring you get the results you're looking for with minimal downtime. Botox for nasal flaring New Westminster
This automatic adjustment capability ensures that the treatment remains within a safe temperature range, further enhancing your safety. Why Manhas Health Co stands out in this crowded space is a story best explored firsthand, promising not just outcomes, but a renewed sense of confidence and well-being. Learn more about Botox Clinic New Westminster here. He's not just regained his hair but also a newfound swagger that's unmistakable.

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You'll be informed about the various options available, including the latest advancements in aesthetic care, and guided through the benefits and potential outcomes of each procedure. The process begins with a simple blood draw from your arm. After either treatment, your specialist will likely apply a serum or moisturizer to soothe and protect your skin.

If you have active skin infections, are pregnant, or have certain medical conditions, it mightn't be the right choice for you. It's effective for reducing acne scars, minimizing pores, and evening out skin tone. This gradual enhancement ensures that your look remains natural. Morpheus 8, leveraging microneedling combined with radiofrequency energy, excels in tightening skin, reducing wrinkles, and improving texture.

You won't have to worry about downtime either. You've seen the buzz around traditional cosmetic surgeries, but the tide is turning. Choosing Manhas Health Co for your laser hair removal and IPL photo facial treatments ensures you're in the hands of experienced professionals dedicated to achieving the best results for your skin.

This detailed evaluation allows us to recommend the most suitable treatments that align with your objectives and lifestyle. Masseter Botox New Westminster Neuromodulators New Westminster Each story is a beacon for anyone in Botox for men New Westminster looking to turn back the clock on their appearance and step into a life marked by renewed confidence and vitality. It's also wise to steer clear of harsh chemical treatments or heat styling tools for a couple of weeks, as these can interfere with the healing process.

Your specialist will apply a chemical solution to your skin, which might cause a tingling or burning sensation for a few minutes. Embarking on your beauty journey with Manhas Health Co, you'll discover that achieving your goals is a collaborative and enlightening process. It's crucial to discuss these risks with your provider at Manhas Health Co. to understand how they apply to your situation.

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It is located on the banks of the Fraser River as it turns southwest towards its estuary, on the southwest side of the Burrard Peninsula, and roughly at the centre of the Greater Vancouver region.

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Nearby Tourist Attractions

New Westminster Museum

Tourist attraction, Archive, Museum
New Westminster Museum, 777 Columbia St, New Westminster, BC V3M 1B6
Small contemporary exhibition of local historical artifacts, records, photos & vehicles.

Fraser River Discovery Centre

Visitor center, Art museum, Children's amusement center, Science museum, Tourist attraction
Fraser River Discovery Centre, 788 Quayside Dr, New Westminster, BC V3M 6Z6
Modern museum featuring hands-on educational exhibits about the Fraser River & its history.

Samson V Museum

Tourist attraction, Historical landmark, Historical place museum
Samson V Museum, 880 Quayside Dr, New Westminster, BC V3M 6G1

FRASER RIVER NEW WESTMINSTER BC CANADÁ

Tourist attraction
FRASER RIVER NEW WESTMINSTER BC CANADÁ, Quayside Dr, New Westminster, BC V3M 6T8

Charles Rummel Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Charles Rummel Park, 3325 Piper Ave, Burnaby, BC V5A 2A8
Park featuring a playground with a splash area, plus a ball diamond, walking paths & restrooms.

Citations and other links

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Initially, you might notice your skin's texture seems tired, with fine lines, wrinkles, and perhaps a bit of sagging that makes you feel less than your best. The session is designed to be as comfortable as possible, aiming to leave you feeling informed and taken care of throughout the entire process. Evolve-X is a cutting-edge body sculpting technology that offers a non-invasive solution to tone, tighten, and reshape your body. Imagine feeling the transformation as people share their journeys from self-conscious to self-confident. Additionally, incorporating a gentle cleanser will help maintain your skin's radiance without stripping it of natural oils.

They'll walk you through the Evolve-X technology, explaining how it targets fat reduction, muscle toning, and skin tightening in a single session. Don't hesitate to ask for before-and-after photos of their previous patients. Book your appointment today and take the first step towards the confident, radiant look you deserve. Firstly, you'll notice a reduction in symptoms like dryness or discomfort, common issues that many face but seldom discuss openly.

In the quest for flawless skin, celebrities like Jennifer Aniston swear by treatments such as dermaplaning and chemical peels, a trend that's easily accessible at Manhas Health Co. Given the importance of minimizing risks associated with Morpheus 8 and PRP treatments, selecting a qualified specialist is crucial for your safety and the success of your procedure. There's a low risk of more significant side effects, such as changes in skin pigmentation, especially if you have a darker skin tone.

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We understand that everyone's journey to feeling their best is unique, which is why our approach is tailored specifically to meet your individual needs.

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Our specialists boast years of experience in the latest aesthetic techniques and technologies. Once you're ready, we'll schedule your sessions at times that fit seamlessly into your life. At Manhas Health Co., you're now able to explore these options right in Botox for men New Westminster. You'll start seeing improvements in your skin's texture and tightness after a few sessions, with full results becoming apparent a few months after completing the treatment series.

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Your practitioner will work closely with you, utilizing Evolve-X's capabilities to design a program that addresses your concerns, whether it's your abdomen, thighs, arms, or any area in need of enhancement. This step targets the hair follicles directly, encouraging them to rejuvenate and produce new hair growth.

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This personalized approach ensures the treatment is tailored to your specific needs. For Morpheus 8, common side effects include redness, swelling, and minor bruising at the treatment site. Each treatment is designed with your safety and comfort in mind, ensuring you receive the best care possible. Botox for TMJ New Westminster

Women seeking to enhance their sexual satisfaction and regain confidence in their intimate health also find this treatment appealing. Next, you'll receive a personalized treatment plan. Building on the innovations in body sculpting, Manhas Health Co.

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now showcases the remarkable effectiveness of non-surgical treatments. Whether you're seeking subtle enhancements or more transformative changes, our team has the knowledge and finesse to achieve your desired outcomes.

For optimal results, a series of treatments is recommended, tailored specifically to your skin's needs and your aesthetic goals. Our friendly staff is ready to assist you, answer any preliminary questions you might have, and set up your appointment at a convenient time. Common risks include infection, changes in sensation, scarring, and unexpected reactions to anesthesia. If you're battling with redness or rosacea, IPL photo facials can help calm your skin, reducing the appearance of these issues.

You can resume your daily activities immediately, though it's advised to abstain from sexual intercourse for a short period to allow the area to heal properly. We believe in an honest, transparent dialogue about what's achievable, setting realistic expectations from the start. These versatile treatments plunge into the world of cosmetic enhancement with the promise of instant volume, smoothing out wrinkles, and sculpting facial contours without the need for invasive surgery. You'll be amazed at the diversity of treatments available.

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Each treatment is designed to give you a confidence boost while prioritizing your comfort and safety.

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To kick off your Evolve-X body sculpting journey, the first step is scheduling a consultation with a Manhas Health expert. Choosing Evolve-X at Manhas Health Co isn't just about changing how you look; it's about embracing a healthier, more confident you.

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Let's embrace and enhance your natural beauty together. Prefer a more personal touch?

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Avoid direct sun exposure as your skin will be more sensitive. It allows you to visualize potential outcomes and feel more informed when discussing your options with us. This meeting will allow you to discuss your goals, ask questions about the procedure, and assess your comfort level with the specialist. Instead, your skin will begin to peel over the next few days, revealing fresher, revitalized skin underneath.

With a comprehensive range of services, personalized consultations, and state-of-the-art technology, Manhas Health Co. is dedicated to ensuring that your experience is as transformative as the results you seek. First things first, you'll want to book your consultation through our easy-to-use online platform or by giving us a call. By choosing Manhas Health for your Evolve-X procedure, you're not just getting a service; you're getting a partnership with experts committed to helping you achieve your aesthetic goals with confidence and ease. Booking your appointment at Manhas Health Co. means taking the first step towards freeing yourself from the constant cycle of hair removal.

This personalized approach ensures optimal results, making it a top choice for those looking to invest in their skin's health and appearance. The sagging that made you self-conscious? Exploring the myriad benefits of face sculpting, you'll immediately notice a more youthful, radiant complexion that defies age. Whether you're planning a one-time procedure or envisioning a long-term relationship with us for your aesthetic needs, we've got you covered. Botox consultation New Westminster

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This process not only tightens your existing skin but also promotes the growth of new, healthy skin cells. Sunburned or tanned skin can negatively affect the treatment's effectiveness and increase the risk of complications. These procedures can range from non-invasive therapies like laser treatments to more involved surgical interventions. Whether you're looking for skin revitalization, anti-aging solutions, or body contouring, they've got you covered with the latest technology and techniques.
Booking your visit with Manhas Health Co.

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is a straightforward and hassle-free process, ensuring you're one step closer to achieving your aesthetic goals. We'll explore the intricacies behind Evolve-X, how it compares to traditional methods, and why it could be the personalized approach you've been searching for. Initially, you might experience a warm sensation as the device glides over your skin, a sign that the treatment is actively promoting collagen production beneath the surface.
Embarking on your Evolve-X journey marks the start of a transformative experience in body sculpting. Results vary, but many see signs of new hair growth within a few months, with improvements continuing over time. It's rare, but there's also a slight risk of burns if the device isn't used correctly. Read more about Botox for men New Westminster here
Whether you're looking to smooth out fine lines, sculpt your body, or boost your skin's radiance, there's something for you. During this initial meeting, you'll discuss your aesthetic goals, lifestyle, and any concerns you might've with our experts. Like a phoenix rising from the ashes, your skin and hair can undergo a transformative rebirth with Morpheus 8 Resurfacing and PRP Hair Restoration in Botox for men New Westminster.

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For those looking to redefine contours, our body sculpting services offer a non-surgical approach to reshaping and toning. Lastly, you'll be directed to the payment page. Moreover, Manhas Health Co. doesn't stop at treatments. Your practitioner will guide you through how many sessions you'll need based on your skin's condition and your aesthetic goals. Evolve-X's non-invasive procedure means you can achieve your body goals without the need for surgery, ensuring a safer and more comfortable experience.
Deciding to undergo these treatments is a personal choice and involves considering your physical needs and cosmetic desires. Recognizing that each client has unique needs, we create personalized treatment plans tailored just for you.

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The treatment typically lasts about an hour, depending on the areas being targeted. When you arrive for your first appointment, you'll be greeted warmly by our team.
From advanced laser therapy to anti-aging solutions, we've got you covered.

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Best of all, there's no need for recovery time, so you can get back to your daily activities right away, sporting a natural, refreshed glow that radiates from within. We provide tailored aftercare advice to help you maintain and prolong the benefits of your procedures. Keep your hands off your face to prevent the introduction of bacteria that could lead to breakouts or infection.
You'll have direct access to our team for any questions or concerns that may arise post-procedure. Results gradually appear over the following weeks, with most women noticing significant improvements after one to three treatments. We'll guide you through a selection of treatments, explaining the benefits and how they align with your goals. It's a holistic approach to body sculpting, where fat reduction, skin tightening, and muscle enhancement come together to sculpt a version of you that reflects your inner vitality and zest for life.

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Facials may include the use of a facial mask.

A facial is a family of skin care treatments for the face, including steam, exfoliation (physical and chemical), extraction, creams, lotions, facial masks, peels, and massage. They are normally performed in beauty salons, but are also a common spa treatment. They are used for general skin health as well as for specific skin conditions. Types of facials include European facial,[1] LED light therapy facials, hydrafacials and mini-facials.

Facial mask

[edit]

There are different kinds of masks (e.g., clay, cactus, cucumber) for different purposes: deep-cleansing, by penetrating the pores; healing acne scars or hyper-pigmentation; brightening, for a gradual illumination of the skin tone. Facial masks also help with anti-aging, acne, crows feet, under eye bags, sagging lids, dark circles, puffiness,[2] and more. Some masks are designed to dry or solidify on the face, almost like plaster; others just remain wet. The green face mask is very essential and benefited.

Masks are removed by either rinsing the face with water, wiping off with a damp cloth, or peeling off of the face. Duration for wearing a mask varies with the type of mask, and manufacturer's usage instructions. The time can range from a few minutes to overnight. Those with sensitive skin are advised to first test out the mask on a small portion of the skin, in order to check for any irritations. Some facial masks are not suited to frequent use. A glycolic mask should not be used more frequently than once a month to avoid the risk of burning the skin.

Masks can be found anywhere from drugstores to department stores and can vary in consistency and form. Setting masks include: clay, which is a thicker consistency, and will draw out impurities (and sometimes, natural oils, too) from the pores; a cream, which stays damp to hydrate the skin; sheet-style, in which a paper mask is dampened with liquid to tone and moisturize the skin; and lastly, a hybrid/clay and cream form that includes small beads for removing dead surface skin cells. Non-setting facial masks include warm oil and paraffin wax masks. These different forms are made to suit different skin types (e.g., oily or dry), and different skincare goals or needs (e.g., moisturizing, cleansing, exfoliating). Clay and mud masks suit oily and some "combination" skin types,[3] while cream-based masks tend to suit dry and sensitive skin types. There are also peel-off masks which are used to remove thin layers of dead skin cells and dirt.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Eastern European Beauty Secrets and Skin Care Techniques. Dorrance Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4349-7452-5.
  2. ^ Bioelements. "Do I need a facial? 32 reasons you absolutely need one". Bioelements. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  3. ^ Remedios, Faye (2022-07-01). "The do's and don'ts of mud masks, and why it will be your newest skin obsession". Vogue India. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  4. ^ "What type of face mask is best for my skin type? | Paula's Choice". www.paulaschoice-eu.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.

Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
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