Okay, so like, FERPA. How to Fix) . (Pronounced fur-pah, not fer-pa!) Its this thing, right, this law, thats all about protecting your familys educational rights, especally your kids. Think of it as like, a shield, but for information at school.
Basically, what FERPA does is it gives parents certain rights concerning their childs education records. (And when the kid turns 18, or goes to college, those rights transfer to them!) So, things like grades, attendance records, even like, disciplinary actions, those are all protected. Schools cant just go around sharing that stuff with anyone!
Now, theres exceptions, of course. Like, if the school needs to share information with other school officials who have a "legitimate educational interest"-basically, people who need to know to do their jobs. Or in emergency situations, like if your kid is hurt. (God forbid!) And, they can also release "directory information," which is usually stuff like name, address, phone number, but you usually have the option to opt-out of that.
But the important thing is you, as a parent, have the right to see your kids records, to request corrections if you think something is wrong, and to control who else sees those records! Its all about privacy, and making sure your childs educational information is handled responsibly.