7 Ways to Save Money on Car Services Without Cutting Corners

7 Ways to Save Money on Car Services Without Cutting Corners

Understanding the Different Kinds Of Car Services for Electric Cars


Choosing the best car service for an electrical vehicle (EV) is an essential aspect of keeping the vehicles health and wellness and efficiency. Top 10 Car Services That Can Extend Your Vehicle's Life . As the automobile sector changes in the direction of electrification, car proprietors should comprehend the different sorts of car services that are distinct to EVs. Unlike standard interior combustion engine (ICE) cars, electric cars have various upkeep demands and service demands.


To start with, electric cars have fewer moving components than their ICE counterparts, which indicates the routine upkeep for points like oil adjustments, spark plug substitutes, and exhaust system repairs are no more appropriate. Nevertheless, this doesn't suggest EVs are maintenance-free. They call for specific like guarantee their intricate electrical systems and battery packs are operating correctly.


One of the key services for an EV is battery assessment and maintenance. The battery is the heart of an electric car, storing the electrical power called for to power the electric motor. Gradually, batteries can break down and their capability can reduce. Normal examinations can monitor the wellness of the battery, searching for signs of wear and making sure the air conditioning systems that keep the battery at an optimal temperature are functioning appropriately. Some service providers also supply battery conditioning services to aid make the most of the battery life.


One more crucial service is the electric system exam. This consists of the electric motor, the inverter, the onboard battery charger, and various other high-voltage parts. Specialists make use of specialized diagnostic devices to make certain these components are running efficiently. Any kind of concerns with the electric system can lead to decreased efficiency or potential security threats.


Brake service is likewise various for EVs. Several electric cars utilize regenerative stopping systems that assist recharge the battery while slowing down. Although this decreases the endure the physical brake parts, it is still critical to have the brakes evaluated on a regular basis for indicators of wear and to ensure the regenerative braking system is working correctly.


Tire upkeep is another location that stays important for EVs. As a result of the immediate torque given by electric motors, EVs can create much more fast tire wear. Normal rotation, balancing, and placement services help extend the life of the tires and maintain the cars performance.


In addition, software updates are a distinct facet of electrical vehicle maintenance. Suppliers regularly release updates that can boost vehicle efficiency, range, and also add new attributes. These updates can typically be completed remotely or may call for a service facility go to.


When selecting a car service provider for an electrical lorry, its vital to select a center that has actually accredited technicians trained to work with EVs. They should have the proper devices and diagnostic devices to service high-voltage

Reviewing Professional Experience and Certification in EV Maintenance


In the quickly developing auto landscape, the shift from traditional inner combustion engines to electric cars (EVs) is ending up being much more popular, necessitating a brand-new method to car solution and upkeep. With this technological shift, it is important for car owners to understand the significance of evaluating service technician knowledge and qualification in EV upkeep to ensure their lorries receive the very best feasible treatment. This essay looks into the factors to take into consideration when selecting the best car solution for electric automobiles.


Firstly, the nature of EVs is fundamentally various from that of conventional vehicles. Electric vehicles depend on high voltage battery systems, electric motors, and sophisticated electronic control devices, all of which call for specialized understanding and devices to solution and repair work. It is critical to seek out solution centers that have specialists with certain training in electric vehicle technology. These professionals are more probable to be familiar with the most up to date EV versions, their unique parts, and the safety treatments required to deal with them.


Certification plays a key function in verifying a service technicians competence. Organizations such as the National Institute for Automotive Solution Excellence (ASE) supply qualifications for service technicians who have actually demonstrated effectiveness in electrical car upkeep. When a technician is ASE-certified, it implies they have passed extensive screening and have a level of experience that fulfills market standards. Qualifications can usually be specialized additionally to cover locations such as battery systems, electric motor maintenance, and digital control diagnostics.


One more aspect to take into consideration is the service centers devices and analysis devices. EVs call for certain tools for jobs such as battery management, software application updates, and system diagnostics. A solution facility that invests in the latest innovation is likely to provide a greater standard of solution for electrical car owners. It also recommends that the service center is committed to remaining abreast of developments in EV innovation.


Furthermore, it is important to review the solution centers experience with your particular make and design of EV. Some centers may specialize in specific brands or have straight assistance from EV producers. Such associations can guarantee that technicians obtain continuous training and have accessibility to exclusive diagnostic devices and replacement parts particular to your car.


In the age of electric lorries, openness and client service additionally play a significant duty in selecting the best car solution. Professional solution facilities should be clear concerning their specialists certifications, the scope of services supplied, and the prices for maintenance and repairs. They need to be willing to respond to any inquiries regarding the care of your EV and offer advice on exactly how to preserve it between service brows through.


Finally, electric lorries stand for a brand-new chapter in auto technology, requiring

Taking Into Consideration Accessibility of Specialized Tools and Equipment for EVs


Choosing the Right Car Solution in the Era of Electric Automobiles: Considering Availability of Specialized Devices and Tools for EVs


The advancement of the auto industry toward electric cars (EVs) has presented a new collection of factors to consider for car proprietors when choosing the appropriate provider. Unlike their inner burning engine counterparts, EVs have special qualities and elements that require specialized tools and equipment for repair and maintenance. As a car proprietor in the age of electric cars, recognizing the importance of these specialized resources is critical in ensuring your EV receives the best care feasible.


Electric lorries are equipped with high-voltage battery systems, electric motors, and complicated digital control devices-- all of which need a various method compared to conventional cars. To appropriately service an EV, a workshop has to purchase the most recent technological devices and diagnostic tools that are developed especially for electrical car systems. This consists of high-voltage handwear covers, shielded devices, advanced battery servicing systems, electrical car supply devices (EVSE), and software application for diagnosing and upgrading vehicle firmware.


When choosing a car company, its important to ascertain whether they have the essential tools to securely and effectively service your EV. A clear indicator of a qualified carrier is their dedication to ongoing training and certification of their technicians. Experts skilled in EV technology will recognize with the complexities of electrical powertrains and battery monitoring systems, hence ensuring that your car remains in qualified hands.


In addition, the availability of specialized tools and tools not just guarantees the safety and security of the service specialists yet additionally safeguards the honesty of your automobile. Incorrect handling of EV elements can cause damage, minimized efficiency, and even position safety hazards. For instance, the high-voltage battery calls for exact handling and customized equipment to preserve its optimal efficiency and lifespan. Therefore, picking a company with the right devices is not practically the top quality of solution, however also about the long life and safety of your vehicle.


An additional facet to take into consideration is the accessibility of real or OEM (Original Tools Maker) parts. EV-specific components, such as regenerative stopping systems and electrical motor parts, may not be easily offered in any way service centers. Ensuring that the company makes use of top notch, compatible parts for repair services or substitutes is extremely important to preserving the efficiency and guarantee of your electric lorry.


In conclusion, the rise of electric vehicles requires a shift in exactly how car owners choose their provider. It is necessary to choose a car service that is not only aware of EV innovation however is likewise furnished with the specialized devices and devices required for the complicated jobs

Analyzing Service Warranty and Insurance Policies for Electric Car Servicing


Assessing Guarantee and Insurance Policies for Electric Lorry Maintenance


The dawn of the electrical automobile (EV) period has brought with it a paradigm shift not just in just how we drive, but additionally in exactly how we preserve and service our vehicles. The intricate dance of pistons and spark plugs has given way to the silent hum of electrical motors and the labyrinthine intricacy of battery management systems. This shift requires a new technique to choosing the right car solution, particularly in evaluating guarantee and insurance coverage for EV maintenance.


Service warranties for electric cars are markedly various from those of typical burning engine vehicles. The battery pack, the heart of an EV, commonly includes its very own warranty, different from the rest of the vehicle. This is due to the fact that the battery is both one of the most costly component and the one with a limited life span. When assessing an EVs guarantee, it is crucial to comprehend the conditions that apply specifically to the battery - its capability retention guarantees, the duration of protection, and what activities may nullify the guarantee.


Beyond the battery, electrical cars featured their special set of parts such as electrical motor(s), onboard charger, and power electronics, which all drop under the lorries warranty. Nonetheless, the wear and tear of these parts differ considerably from those of inner burning engine cars. For instance, EVs have fewer relocating parts but might have extra complex electronics, which can be expensive to repair or change if not under warranty.


Insurance policies for electric vehicles likewise come with their own set of factors to consider. While EVs may be less prone to certain sorts of mechanical failings, they can be much more expensive to fix after an accident because of the cost of their components, particularly the battery. Furthermore, the danger of battery damages can extend past crashes to include aspects such as thermal events or even direct exposure to submersion in water. It is critical to guarantee that your insurance coverage covers these one-of-a-kind threats and that the insurance coverage restrictions suffice to represent the potentially higher expenses of repair or replacement.


Additionally, when choosing a car solution for an electric vehicle, it is important to try to find service centers that specialize in EVs or are licensed by the maker. The specialized knowledge and tools called for to detect and service an EV are substantially various from those required for standard vehicles, and utilizing a solution center that lacks this proficiency can lead to improper servicing, which may invalidate service warranties or insurance coverage claims.


In conclusion, choosing the appropriate car solution in the age of electric cars calls for an extra nuanced strategy to guarantees and insurance coverage

A motor vehicle service or tune-up is a series of maintenance procedures carried out at a set time interval or after the vehicle has traveled a certain distance. The service intervals are specified by the vehicle manufacturer in a service schedule and some modern cars display the due date for the next service electronically on the instrument panel. A tune-up should not be confused with engine tuning, which is the modifying of an engine to perform better than the original specification, rather than using maintenance to keep the engine running as it should.

Common tasks involved in maintaining a vehicle

[edit]
  • Inspection - vehicle components are visually inspected for wear or any leaks. A diagnostic is performed to identify any electrical components reporting a failure or a part operating outside of normal conditions.
  • Replacement - Given certain lubricants break down over time due to heat and wear, manufacturers recommend replacement. Any parts that are close to their expected failure are replaced too to avoid a failure while operating the vehicle.
  • Adjustments - as vehicle components wear, they may need adjustment over time. Example: parking brake cable.

The completed services are usually recorded in a service book or digital service record upon completion of each service. A digital service record is an online record of a vehicle's maintenance history.[1] A complete service history usually adds to the resale value of a vehicle.

Difference between major and full service: a major service is more comprehensive than a full service; although it covers all the same checks that a full service does, a major service will be more detailed and will include more replacements of wearable parts, such as pollen filters, and changing brake fluid if required.

As a guideline, minor car services are carried out every 10,000 to 15,000 kilometres (6,200 to 9,300 miles), and major car services every 30,000 to 45,000 kilometres (19,000 to 28,000 miles) – or every twelve months, whichever comes first.

Mechanic and customer

Scheduling

[edit]

The actual schedule of car maintenance varies depending on the year, make, and model of a car, its driving conditions, and driver behavior. Carmakers recommend the so-called extreme or the ideal service schedule based on impact parameters such as

  • the number of trips and distance traveled per trip per day
  • extreme hot or cold climate conditions
  • mountainous, dusty, or DE-iced roads
  • heavy stop-and-go vs. long-distance cruising
  • towing a trailer or other heavy load

Service advisers in dealerships and independent shops recommend schedule intervals, which are often in between the ideal or extreme service schedule.

In addition, drivers may be penalized for not regularly servicing their cars. For example, in many states in the U.S., a car has to pass a safety inspection test every year or two years to remain legal, and can incur fines for continuing to drive cars that have failed.[2]

Common maintenance

[edit]

Maintenance tasks commonly carried out during a motor vehicle service include:

  • Change the engine oil[3]
  • Replace the oil filter
  • Replace the air filter
  • Replace the fuel filter
  • Replace the cabin or a/c filter
  • Replace the spark plugs
  • Check level and refill brake fluid/clutch fluid
  • Check Brake pads/Liners, Brake discs/Drums, and replace if worn out
  • Check level and refill windshield washer fluid
  • Check Coolant Hoses
  • Check the charging systems
  • Check the battery
  • Check level and refill power steering fluid
  • Check level and refill Automatic/Manual Transmission Fluid
  • Check suspension components shocks/struts etc.
  • Check steering components inner/outer tie rods
  • Grease and lubricate components
  • Inspect and replace the timing belt or timing chain if needed
  • Check condition of the tires
  • Rotate Tires
  • Check for proper operation of all lights, wipers, etc.
  • Check for any error codes in the ECU and take corrective action.
  • Use a scan tool to read trouble code.

Mechanical parts that may cause the car to cease transmission or prove unsafe for the road are also noted and advised upon.

In the United Kingdom, few parts that are not inspected on the MOT test are inspected and advised upon a Service Inspection, including clutch, gearbox, car battery, and engine components (further inspections than MOT).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Motorpoint Ltd., What Is A Car’s Digital Service Record?, accessed 10 April 2024
  2. ^ Potoski, Luke (2013-11-22). "About New York State Inspections". New York DMV. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  3. ^ Hillier & Coombes 2004, p. 234.

Sources

[edit]
[edit]

 

Auto mechanic
An auto mechanic working on a rally car.
Occupation
Names Auto mechanic
Occupation type
Skilled trades
Activity sectors
Automobile
Description
Education required
Apprenticeship, in addition to training once hired; some mechanics may take vocational or community college courses in certain areas such as heating and air conditioning, engine and transmission maintenance, and collision repair; further education and training could lead to becoming a supervisor or manager, or with a baccalaureate or graduate degree, an automotive engineer or design specialist.
Related jobs
Motorcycle mechanic, Diesel mechanic
A mobile auto mechanic in Iran
An auto mechanic at a garage in Kenya.

An auto mechanic[1] is a mechanic who services and repairs automobiles, sometimes specializing in one or more automobile brands or sometimes working with any brand. In fixing cars, their main role is to diagnose and repair the problem accurately.[1] Seasoned auto repair shops start with a (Digital) Inspection to determine the vehicle conditions, independent of the customers concern. Based on the concern, the inspection results and preventative maintenance needs, the mechanic/technician returns the findings to the service advisor who then gets approval for any or all of the proposed work. The approved work will be assigned to the mechanic on a work order. Their work may involve the repair of a specific part or the replacement of one or more parts as assemblies. Basic vehicle maintenance is a fundamental part of a mechanic's work in modern industrialized countries, while in others they are only consulted when a vehicle is already showing signs of malfunction.

Education

[edit]

Automotive repair knowledge can be derived from on-the-job training, an apprenticeship program, vocational school or college.

Apprenticeship

[edit]

Apprentice mechanics work under master mechanics for a specified number of years before they work on their own. Some areas have formal apprenticeship programs, however many automotive repair shops utilize an informal apprenticeship system within their facilities. A master mechanic is often encouraged to train an apprentice by earning additional wages from the work produced by the apprentice.[2]

Secondary education

[edit]

In the United States, many programs and schools offer training for those interested in pursuing competencies as automotive mechanics or technicians. Areas of training include automobile repair and maintenance, collision repair, painting and restoring, electronics, air-conditioning and heating systems, and truck and diesel mechanics. The National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation (NATEF) is responsible for evaluating training programs against standards developed by the automotive industry. NATEF accredits programs in four different categories: automotive, collision, trucks (diesel technology) and alternative fuels. Diesel mechanics have developed into a trade somewhat distinctive from gasoline-engine mechanics. NATEF lists secondary and post secondary schools with accredited programs on their website.

Skill level and certifications

[edit]

It is common for automotive repair companies to assign skill levels to their employed professionals so that each repair can be appropriately matched to a qualified professional. Some use an alphabetical ranking system whereby an upper-level is referred to as an "A tech" and a lower-level as a "C tech." Diagnosis and drivability concerns tend to be upper-level jobs while maintenance and component replacement are lower-level jobs. A professional's skill level is usually determined by years of experience and certifications:

OEM

[edit]

A vehicle's Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) often provides and requires additional training as part of the dealership franchise agreement. In doing so, professionals become specialized and certified for that particular vehicle make.[2] Some vocational schools or colleges offer manufacturer training programs with certain vehicle brands including BMW, Ford, GM, Mercedes-Benz, Mopar, Porsche, Toyota and Volvo which can provide a professional with OEM training before entering the dealership environment. These types of programs may be paid for by a student with no obligation, or by the manufacturer with a contract that requires a professional to work for the OEM for a designated amount of time upon graduating.[3] An OEM usually has multiple professional skill levels that can be achieved, but the Master status is typically one of them.

EPA

[edit]

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires any person who repairs or services a motor vehicle air conditioning system for payment or bartering to be properly trained and certified under section 609 of the Clear Air Act. To be certified, professionals must be trained by an EPA-approved program and pass a test demonstrating their knowledge in these areas. This certification does not expire.[4]

Types and specialties

[edit]

Auto body

[edit]

An auto body technician repairs the exterior of a vehicle, primarily bodywork and paintwork. This includes repairing minor damages such as scratches, scuffs and dents, as well as major damage caused by vehicle collisions.[2] Some specialized auto body technicians may also offer paintless dent repair, glass replacement and chassis straightening.

Auto glass

[edit]

An auto glass repairs chips, cracks and shattered glass in windshields, quarter glass, side windows and rear glass. Glass damage is often caused by hail, stones, wild animals, fallen trees, automobile theft and vandalism. Depending on the type and severity of the damage, an auto glass may either repair or replace the affected glass.

Diesel

[edit]

A diesel mechanic repairs diesel engines, often found in trucks and heavy equipment.[5]

Exhaust specialist

[edit]

An exhaust system specialist performs repairs to the engine exhaust system. These mechanics utilize large tubing benders and welders to fabricate a new exhaust system out of otherwise straight lengths of pipe.[2]

Fleet

[edit]

A fleet mechanic maintains a particular group of vehicles called a fleet. Common examples of a fleet include taxi cabs, police cars, mail trucks and rental vehicles. Similar to a lubrication professional, a fleet mechanic focuses primarily on preventative maintenance and safety inspections, and will often outsource larger or more complex repairs to another repair facility.[2]

General repair

[edit]

A general repair professional diagnoses and repairs electrical and mechanical vehicle systems including (but not limited to) brakes, driveline, starting, charging, lighting, engine, HVAC, supplemental restraints, suspension and transmission systems. Some general repair professionals are only capable or certified for select systems, while master professionals (generally speaking) are capable or certified across all vehicle systems.

Heavy line

[edit]

A heavy line mechanic performs major mechanical repairs such as engine or transmission replacement. Some heavy line mechanics also perform overhaul procedures for these components.

Lubrication

[edit]

A lubrication professional, often shortened to lube tech, is an entry-level position that focuses on basic preventive maintenance services rather than repairs. The tasks that can be performed are typically limited to automotive fluid, filter, belt, hose replacement and often times tire maintenance.[2] Lube techs are employed by nearly every type of automotive repair shop, however, they are most prevalent in quick lube or express service shops because they lower business overhead resulting in a less expensive service as compared to traditional automotive workshops.[6]

Mobile

[edit]

A mobile professional performs most of the same repairs as a general repair professional, except does so at the customer's location rather than inside a brick and mortar facility.[citation needed]

Pit crew

[edit]

A pit crew mechanic performs an assigned maintenance or repair task to a racecar during a pit stop along a racetrack. Pit crew jobs include raising and lowering the vehicle with a jack, filling the car with gasoline, changing the tires, and cleaning the windshield.[7] Although these are basic tasks, they must be performed in an extremely quick and accurate fashion.

Challenges

[edit]

Physical

[edit]

The auto mechanic has a physically demanding job, often exposed to loud noises,[8] equipment, slippery surfaces, vehicle parts, tools, falling objects, fires, explosions, and more.[9] Musculoskeletal disorders are common for mechanics[10] because of the manual handling[11] and awkward positions required for the occupation. Cuts and piercings are the most frequent injury types and the upper body and hand are the most common body regions for discomfort.[12] Government organizations have developed industry standards to reduce mechanics’ risk of physical hazards. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration's general standards address the physical hazards that may appear in workplace settings and how to avoid them properly.[13] The United Kingdom’s Health and Safety Executive has also published a detailed book for health and safety in motor vehicle repair.[14] These resources emphasize the importance of PPE (personal protective equipment), manual handling devices, and a clean workplace for reducing the risk of physical harm.

Chemical

[edit]

Auto mechanics may also deal with exposure to toxic chemicals and materials. Common chemical and material exposures for auto mechanics can include engine exhaust, solvents, dust as a result of sanding or abrasive blasting, spray from paints, cleaning products, and asbestos from brake and clutch repair.[15] As a result of these exposures, auto mechanics can face increased risks for developing mesothelioma, bladder, digestive, lung, and pancreatic cancers, as well as heart disease and other cardiovascular disorders.[16] There are a number of methods for reducing the exposure of auto mechanics to these harmful chemicals and materials. Proper knowledge and use of PPE can reduce exposure, and it is critical that auto mechanics receive workplace training that emphasizes the importance of PPE.[17] Workplaces with auto mechanics should also create a hazard communication program in order to protect their employees from chemical exposures. Additionally, auto mechanic workplaces should have regular testing done in order to ensure that there is both proper ventilation and that air contaminant levels are safe and conducive to reducing overall worker exposure.[18] Respirators can be utilized to reduce exposure from paint spray, and high volume low pressure paint guns should be used in conjunction with downdraft ventilation. This is critical, as paint exposure can lead to nervous disorders, skin and eye irritation, asthma, and a reduction in lung function.[19] Similarly, exposure to dust from sanding can be effectively reduced by the use of ventilated sanders, which reduce the concentration of dust produced from sanding.[20]

Technological

[edit]

With the rapid advancement in technology, the mechanic's job has evolved from purely mechanical, to include electronic technology. Because vehicles today possess complex computer and electronic systems, mechanics need to have a broader base of knowledge than in the past and must be prepared to learn these new technologies and systems.

Financial

[edit]

Automotive professionals utilize many tools, equipment and reference material to perform their duties. While equipment and reference materials are typically provided by the employer, all other tools are purchased, owned, and provided by the professional.

Resources

[edit]

Scan tool

[edit]

Due to the increasingly labyrinthine nature of the technology that is now incorporated into automobiles, most automobile dealerships and independent workshops now provide sophisticated diagnostic computers to each professional, without which they would be unable to diagnose or repair a vehicle.

Reference material

[edit]

The internet is being applied to the field increasingly often, with mechanics providing advice on-line. Mechanics themselves now regularly use the internet for information to help them in diagnosing and/or repairing vehicles. Paper based service manuals for vehicles have become significantly less prevalent with computers that are connected to the Internet taking their position, giving quick access to a plethora of technical manuals and information.

Online scheduling

[edit]

Online appointment platforms have surged allowing customers to schedule vehicle repairs by making appointments. A newer method of mobile mechanic services has emerged where the online appointment made by a person seeking repairs turns into a dispatch call and the mechanics travel to the customers location to perform the services.[21]

[edit]

A mechanic usually works from the workshop in which the (well equipped) mechanic has access to a vehicle lift to access areas that are difficult to reach when the car is on the ground. Beside the workshop bound mechanic, there are mobile mechanics like those of the UK Automobile Association (the AA) which allow the car owner to receive assistance without the car necessarily having to be brought to a garage.[22]

A mechanic may opt to engage in other careers related to his or her field. Teaching of automotive trade courses, for example, is almost entirely carried out by qualified mechanics in many countries.

There are several other trade qualifications for working on motor vehicles, including panel beater, spray painter, body builder and motorcycle mechanic. In most developed countries, these are separate trade courses, but a qualified tradesperson from one sphere can change to working as another. This usually requires that they work under another tradesperson in much the same way as an apprentice.

Auto body repair involves less work with oily and greasy parts of vehicles, but involves exposure to particulate dust from sanding bodywork and potentially toxic chemical fumes from paint and related products. Salespeople and dealers often also need to acquire an in-depth knowledge of cars, and some mechanics are successful in these roles because of their knowledge. Auto mechanics also need to stay updated with all the leading car companies as well as newly launched cars. Mechanics have to study continuously on new technology engines and their work systems.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Conner, Michael; Thoman, LeRoy (1975). An analysis of the auto mechanic occupation (PDF) (Report). Ohio State University / Ohio State Department of Education. ERIC ED107949.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Gilles, Tim (2004). Automotive Service: Inspection, Maintenance, Repair (Custom ed.). United States of America: Delmar Learning. pp. 16–23. ISBN 1-40181-234-1.
  3. ^ "A Complete Guide to UTI's MSAT Programs". www.uti.edu. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  4. ^ US EPA, OAR (2015-08-08). "Section 609 Technician Training and Certification Programs". www.epa.gov. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  5. ^ "Diesel Service Technicians and Mechanics". bls.gov. United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  6. ^ Witt, Pharaba. "Cheapest Places to Get Oil Changes". It Still Runs.
  7. ^ "NASCAR Pit Crew Person Salary and Career Advice". Chegg Careermatch. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
  8. ^ Bejan, Anca; Brosseau, Lisa M.; Parker, David L. (2011). "Exposure assessment in auto collision repair shops". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 8 (7): 401–408. doi:10.1080/15459624.2011.585117. ISSN 1545-9632. PMID 21660833.
  9. ^ "Automotive repair and maintenance Services – advancing priorities through research and partnerships" (PDF). CDC. June 6, 2014. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  10. ^ Tamene, Aiggan; Mulugeta, Hailemichael; Ashenafi, Tesfaye; Thygerson, Steven M. (2020-05-07). "Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Factors among Vehicle Repair Workers in Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia". Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2020: 1–11. doi:10.1155/2020/9472357. ISSN 1687-9805. PMC 7229541. PMID 32454844.
  11. ^ "Manual handling". www.hse.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
  12. ^ Smith, Sean (May 23, 2007). "Occupational Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities to Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, 2003 to 2005" (PDF). BLS. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  13. ^ "Regulations (Standards - 29 CFR)". OSHA. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  14. ^ Health and safety in motor vehicle repair and associated industries (1st ed.). HSE Books. December 1, 2009. ISBN 978-0717663088.
  15. ^ Industries, Washington State Department of Labor &. "Automotive Maintenance & Repair". Washington State Department of Labor & Industries. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  16. ^ Hansen, Eva S. (1989). "Mortality of auto mechanics. A ten-year follow-up". Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. 15 (1): 43–46. doi:10.5271/sjweh.1883. ISSN 0355-3140.
  17. ^ Khadka, Rabina; Pandey, Indira; Gautam, Laxmi (2021-04-03). "Occupational health hazards and use of personal protective equipment among auto mechanics in Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Nepal". International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health. 11 (1): 16–24. doi:10.3126/ijosh.v11i1.33495. ISSN 2091-0878.
  18. ^ Industries, Washington State Department of Labor &. "Chemical Safety Basics". Washington State Department of Labor & Industries. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  19. ^ "NIOSH hazard controls HC2 - control of paint overspray in autobody repair shops". 2020-10-08. doi:10.26616/NIOSHPUB96106. cite journal: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  20. ^ "NIOSH hazard controls HC1 - Control of dusts from sanding in autobody repair shops". 2020-10-08. doi:10.26616/NIOSHPUB96105. cite journal: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  21. ^ Gallagher, Billy (2012-09-11). "YourMechanic, The "Uber Of Car Maintenance"". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
  22. ^ www.theaa.com/about The AA. Retrieved 21 September 2015.

 

About Ultra Tune Clayton

Driving Directions in City of Kingston


Driving Directions From -37.964682724671, 145.16125282823 to
Driving Directions From -37.917768178964, 145.16213723739 to
Driving Directions From -37.922030914115, 145.11450977986 to
Driving Directions From -37.992095465896, 145.19661929371 to
Driving Directions From -37.946247893532, 145.1663761836 to
Driving Directions From -37.910225118564, 145.16009391377 to
Driving Directions From -37.966441366381, 145.11142632059 to
Driving Directions From -37.988230081564, 145.21304644228 to
Driving Directions From -37.935439064493, 145.14401871363 to
Driving Directions From -37.96283945386, 145.15681362179 to