Shuttle Bus Service Vancouver

Shuttle Bus Service Vancouver

Metro Vancouver

But that's not all. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, Star Coach has a vehicle to match your needs. These coaches aren't about mere travel; they're about creating unforgettable moments. Learn more about Shuttle Bus Service Vancouver here Isn't it a happy coincidence that you're in need of corporate and event travel solutions in Vancouver just as Star Coach unveils its top-tier bus rental services? John, who organized a corporate retreat with us, highlighted our punctuality and professionalism. 'They didn't just meet our expectations; they exceeded them,' he noted.
Feeling peckish? Moreover, Star Coach's fleet is equipped with the latest safety features. You're in the right place if you're looking for a seamless, stress-free way to manage your travel needs. Learn more about Best coach bus rental company in Vancouver here. They're not just steering the wheel; they're curating your seamless experience, attentive to every need.
With Star Coach, you're not just booking a luxury bus ride; you're choosing a safe, reliable, and worry-free travel experience. Whether you're celebrating a milestone birthday, organizing a wedding, or planning any significant celebration, Star Coach's bus rental services in Vancouver offer the perfect transportation solution for your special event. They can do that. And for those longer journeys, there's no need to worry about your devices running low; power outlets and USB charging ports are within easy reach.
They know that budget plays a crucial role in planning any event or corporate travel. It's this combination of diverse options and an accommodating approach that ensures Star Coach meets any requirement with unparalleled service. Bus charter You've likely heard the buzz about reducing carbon footprints, and this company is leading the charge in the transportation sector. You'll find that their testimonials aren't just words; they're reflections of memorable journeys and experiences.

Star Coach's team works meticulously to match the right vehicle and amenities to your specific occasion. Questions? Whether you're planning a corporate event, a school trip, or a private tour around Vancouver, they've got you covered. Next, your journey takes you to the bustling Granville Island, where the public market presents an array of local delicacies, artisan crafts, and lively performers. Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive a detailed itinerary and receipt via email, keeping you informed and organized.
The plush seating invites you to sink in and relax, each chair designed to cradle you in unparalleled comfort during your journey. They make sure you're well-informed and ready for your Star Coach experience, offering peace of mind from start to finish. This personalized approach guarantees that your Vancouver exploration is nothing short of extraordinary. Star Coach's legacy in the Vancouver bus rental market is built on decades of reliable service and customer satisfaction.
You're not just traveling; you're making memories in sheer style and comfort, transforming what would be ordinary commutes into integral parts of your Vancouver adventure. Their professional drivers navigate the city with ease, ensuring you arrive at your destinations refreshed and ready to explore. Vancouver BC Read more about Shuttle Bus Service Vancouver here They understand that time is of the essence, whether you're heading to a corporate event, a wedding, or a group tour. Imagine reclining in plush, spacious seats that allow you to relax or work with ease, complemented by personal charging stations to keep your devices powered throughout the trip.
They're ready to adapt, ensuring your tailored tour package remains exactly how you envisioned it, even if your vision evolves. Star Coach has got you covered. Bus provider From fuel-efficient buses to rigorous recycling programs, every aspect of our service is designed with the environment in mind. They're there to ensure your comfort, safety, and to enhance your travel experience with local insights and a friendly demeanor.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver

Indigenous settlement of Vancouver began more than 10,000 years ago and included the Squamish, Musqueam, and Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) peoples. The beginnings of the modern city, which was originally named Gastown, grew around the site of a makeshift tavern on the western edges of Hastings Mill that was built on July 1, 1867, and owned by proprietor Gassy Jack. The Gastown steam clock marks the original site. Gastown then formally registered as a townsite dubbed Granville, Burrard Inlet. The city was renamed "Vancouver" in 1886 through a deal with the Canadian Pacific Railway. The Canadian Pacific transcontinental railway was extended to the city by 1887. The city's large natural seaport on the Pacific Ocean became a vital link in the trade between Asia-Pacific, East Asia, Europe, and Eastern Canada.

Citations and other links

Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental

As we unpack the strategic route planning, competitive pricing models, and their commitment to sustainable travel, you'll discover how Star Coach is reshaping luxury travel in Vancouver. Private bus rental Plus, we offer special discounts for early bookings and repeat customers to make your experience even more rewarding. Convention transport Once you're satisfied, confirming your booking is as easy as clicking a button or giving your confirmation over the phone. This feature is invaluable on long journeys when driver fatigue can set in. Every seat feels like the best seat in the house, offering panoramic views of the city's stunning landscapes from the North Shore Mountains to the sparkling waters of English Bay.

The aisles are wide, facilitating easy movement throughout the bus, whether you're accessing the onboard restroom or simply stretching your legs. Their drivers are more than just operators; they're ambassadors of the Star Coach experience. School trips become memorable adventures in safety and comfort, while nights out are elevated to new heights of excitement without the worry of parking or driving.

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You'll find their commitment to comfort, style, and safety isn't just lip service; it's woven into the very fabric of their service.

Customers frequently mention the pristine condition of the buses, the professionalism of the drivers, and the ease of the booking process. Their seamless booking process and comprehensive safety measures set a high bar, ensuring your journey is not just about reaching your destination but about the experience itself. Diving into Star Coach's fleet, you'll discover a range of luxury buses tailored to elevate your travel experience.

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You won't miss a beat of work or entertainment, thanks to the free Wi-Fi that keeps you connected to the world outside.

You're not just getting from A to B; you're embarking on an experience. You'll notice that each bus boasts state-of-the-art amenities, including plush seating, advanced entertainment systems, and climate control, ensuring your journey is as comfortable as it can be. Their customer service team is a call away, ready to assist with any queries or special requests you might have. You can make adjustments to your booking up to a certain period before your trip, ensuring that any changes in your travel plans are accommodated.

Vancouver Tourist Coach Rental
Vancouver Private Coach Services

Vancouver Private Coach Services

No problem. You can rest assured knowing that the bus you're boarding is in top-notch condition. Whether you're planning a small team retreat, a large conference, or anything in between, they've got you covered. Metro Vancouver By opting for their services, you're not just getting from point A to B; you're actively participating in a movement towards a greener planet. Their vehicles are state-of-the-art, and their drivers are professionals who prioritize your safety above all.

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The climate control ensures the environment is always to your liking, whether you're cooling down on a hot summer day or warming up during the chill of winter. You're not just getting a ride; you're stepping into a seamlessly organized service designed to cater to your needs, schedules, and preferences. Picture this: soft, reclining leather seats that let you sink into comfort as you gaze out through panoramic windows. Or perhaps you're looking for a cozy setup for a family reunion on wheels?

First off, they've upgraded their fleet to include buses powered by cleaner energy sources, such as electric motors and biodiesel fuels. You won't need designated drivers, and the party starts the moment you board. We're committed to providing a seamless booking experience, mirroring the exceptional quality of travel you can expect with us. Our luxury buses offer a peaceful environment, minimizing the noise and disruptions that often accompany road travel.

They're clean, spacious, and, most importantly, ensure that your journey is uninterrupted. Their fleet stands out with state-of-the-art amenities, ensuring your travel isn't just comfortable but also exceptionally enjoyable. Charter shuttle service This flexibility allows you to select the perfect vehicle to match the vibe and scale of your occasion, guaranteeing that your transport is as memorable as the event itself. As you explore their offerings, you'll find that sustainability isn't just a buzzword for them; it's woven into the fabric of their business model.

Vancouver Bus Transportation

To ensure your journey isn't just comfortable but also entertaining, our luxury buses are equipped with cutting-edge entertainment options. Choosing Star Coach means you're part of a larger movement towards sustainable travel, without compromising on comfort or luxury.

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You're not just traveling in style; you're also contributing to a healthier planet. From the spacious interiors that redefine comfort to the advanced safety features ensuring your journey is as secure as it is enjoyable, these coaches offer a glimpse into a new kind of travel luxury. Minibus rental

In an era where environmental consciousness is paramount, Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals prioritizes eco-friendly transportation options for all its passengers. Star Coach elevates your travel experience by offering customized luxury experiences tailored to your specific needs and desires. They offer various packages, each with detailed breakdowns of what's included, so you can choose what best fits your needs and budget.

They've invested in a fleet of buses that meet the highest environmental standards, ensuring that your journey leaves a minimal carbon footprint. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a school outing, or a luxurious tour around Vancouver's stunning landscapes, we've got you covered. Instead, imagine your workforce arriving at conferences, meetings, or corporate retreats in the comfort and style of a luxury Prevost H3-45 coach.

Their easy booking process, competitive pricing, and experienced staff set them apart, promising not just a ride, but an experience tailored to your specific requirements. They're committed to delivering a worry-free travel experience, where you can sit back, relax, and enjoy everything Vancouver has to offer. You're guaranteed a ride that prioritizes your comfort, safety, and time.

Vancouver Bus Transportation
Tailored Bus Charter Vancouver
Tailored Bus Charter Vancouver

Everyone arrives together, on time, and in high spirits, ready to celebrate.

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It's all about making sure your travel is as seamless and enjoyable as possible. Dive into multiplayer games that you can enjoy with fellow passengers, turning travel time into playtime. You're saying yes to cutting-edge, environmentally friendly travel.

But it doesn't end there. Instead, you and your group can sit back, relax in plush seats, and soak in the scenic views of Vancouver's landscapes. Here, you'll find an intuitive interface that guides you through selecting your luxury bus option.

You've got high-speed Wi-Fi at your fingertips, allowing you to work or play without a hitch.

Shuttle Bus Service Vancouver - Greater Vancouver

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They've even thought about the payment process, making it secure and varied in options, catering to what works best for you. They've streamlined operations to cut down on unnecessary trips, reducing overall emissions.

You're not just booking a ride; you're securing an experience that sets the tone for the entire event.

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Next, input your contact information and any special requests you might have. Event transportation That's where Star Coach shines. Downtown bus rental

Group Chartered Bus Vancouver

Moreover, Star Coach insists on rigorous maintenance schedules for their buses, ensuring each vehicle operates at peak performance with no compromise on safety or comfort. In Vancouver, where every moment counts, the Prevost H3-45 ensures luxury and convenience are always part of your journey. Hourly bus rental The attention to detail extends to cleanliness and safety, too. However, Star Coach differentiates itself through a blend of unmatched luxury fleet options, tailored travel experiences, and exceptional customer service that genuinely stands apart. This premium bus rental service doesn't cut corners when it comes to ensuring you're protected and at ease throughout your journey.
The interiors of these buses are designed with your comfort and enjoyment in mind. With Star Coach, you'll access a diverse fleet that caters to any group size and a personalized approach ensuring your journey is exactly how you envision it. Building on their commitment to tailored travel experiences, Star Coach's exceptional customer service ensures your journey is seamless and personalized every step of the way. With its sleek exterior and spacious interior, you're in for a ride that combines the best of modern luxury with the reliability and safety you demand.

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And for those longer trips, onboard restrooms are maintained to the highest standards of cleanliness and convenience, ensuring you arrive at your destination feeling refreshed. You won't have to worry about draining your device's battery or using up your data, as onboard Wi-Fi keeps you connected, and power outlets are readily available. Shifting focus to the corporate world, luxury bus rental in Vancouver emerges as an unparalleled travel solution for business events. Each bus in our fleet isn't just a vehicle; it's a promise of safety, comfort, and luxury that we take seriously.
A night out with friends becomes an unforgettable adventure when you're on a luxury bus. Specify your travel dates, number of passengers, and any specific requirements or preferences you have.

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Here, comfort meets luxury, transforming every journey into a memorable part of your Vancouver adventure. The plush seating is more than just a place to sit-it's your ticket to relaxation, with reclining features and ample legroom.

Explore Shuttle Bus Service Vancouver here
Group Chartered Bus Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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