Cosmetic injectables New Westminster

Cosmetic injectables New Westminster

Botulinum toxin type C1

You're not changing who you are; you're simply bringing out the best version of yourself. It's not just about looking younger; it's about feeling more confident. You might wonder how the two treatments can work together.

Cosmetic injectables New Westminster - AbobotulinumtoxinA

  1. Type E botulinum toxin
  2. Botulinum toxin C2
  3. Botulinum A toxin
  4. Botox
  5. Myobloc
  6. PrabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs
  7. Type C botulinum toxin
  8. Botulinium toxin
  9. EvabotulinumtoxinA
  10. EC 3.4.24.69
  11. Botulinum Toxin
  12. Jeuvea
  13. Botulinum G toxin
  14. RimabotulinumtoxinB
  15. Botulinum Toxin Type B
  16. Botulinum toxin B
  17. Clostridium botulinum toxin
  18. Type A botulinum toxin
  19. Botulinum F toxin
  20. Dysport
Booking your consultation is easy and convenient. Having outlined the essential before and after care for your Botox or filler treatment, it's clear why Manhas Health Co stands out as a premier choice. Learn more about Cosmetic injectables New Westminster here
At Manhas Health Co., they've turned the application of facial fillers into an art form, tailor-making each treatment to enhance your natural beauty. Learn more about Best place for Botox and Filler near Columbia Street, New Westminster here. Next, they'll assess your facial structure and skin condition, taking into account your age, skin type, and any underlying health conditions. Their experts understand that each face is unique, and they tailor your treatment to match your specific needs. Moreover, these treatments can help even out your skin tone, diminishing the visibility of age spots, acne scars, and hyperpigmentation. Botulin toxin
At Manhas Health Co., we believe in highlighting what makes you uniquely attractive, rather than altering your appearance into something unrecognizable. You've likely heard the buzz around their experienced professionals and personalized treatment plans, but there's more beneath the surface. Botox, a popular non-surgical cosmetic treatment, works by temporarily relaxing facial muscles to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. It's all about getting to the heart of your aspirations, ensuring the proposed plan resonates deeply with you.
As you're exploring your options for Botox and fillers, it's crucial to choose a provider that not only delivers stunning results but also prioritizes your safety and individual needs. Next, you'll undergo a detailed facial analysis. It's not about freezing your face but relaxing the muscles to give you a more rested, youthful appearance. Each before and after photo is a testament to the personalized approach we take with every client. Read more about Cosmetic injectables New Westminster here

At Manhas Health Co, we believe enhancing your natural beauty starts with personalized botox and filler treatments designed to complement your unique features. You'll find that their professionalism and skill are unmatched. They're about sustainable beauty. Botulinum B toxin From the initial comprehensive consultation process to tailored aftercare support, every step is designed with your utmost satisfaction in mind.

Cosmetic injectables New Westminster - Type F botulinum toxin

  1. Botulinum toxin B
  2. Clostridium botulinum toxin
  3. Type A botulinum toxin
  4. Botulinum F toxin
  5. Dysport
  6. Type B botulinum toxin
  7. Botulinum C1 toxin
  8. Botulinum toxin E
  9. Botulinum toxin type D
  10. ATC code M03AX01
  11. Daxxify
  12. Botulotoxin
  13. Botulinum toxin type A
  14. Botulism toxin
  15. Botulinum toxin type C


Taking the next step towards enhancing your appearance with Manhas Health Co's expert services starts by scheduling your visit.

Cosmetic injectables New Westminster - AbobotulinumtoxinA

  1. Botulinum D toxin
  2. Botulinumtoxin
  3. Botulinum neurotoxin
  4. Botulinum toxin D
  5. Type C1 botulinum toxin
  6. Letybo
  7. Botulinum E toxin
  8. Botulinum toxin C1
  9. Dysport A
  10. Botox Cosmetic
  11. Botulinum
  12. Botulinum toxin F
  13. Botulinum C2 toxin
  14. Botulinum toxin G
  15. Botulinum toxin type b
  16. Botulinum toxins
  17. Botulin toxin
  18. LetibotulinumtoxinA
We understand that when you decide to enhance your appearance, you're placing a significant amount of trust in us. Beyond Botox, Manhas Health Co also specializes in filler solutions, tailored to restore volume and rejuvenate your skin with precision.

But it doesn't stop with advice. Don't wait any longer; transform your look today and step into a world where you feel unstoppable. Welcome to a new chapter in your story, where you feel as fabulous as you look.

While Botox relaxes the muscles to smooth out lines and wrinkles, fillers add volume and contour to the face. Safety and satisfaction are top priorities at Manhas Health Co.

Cosmetic injectables New Westminster - LetibotulinumtoxinA

  1. Type B botulinum toxin
  2. Botulinum C1 toxin
  3. Botulinum toxin E
  4. Botulinum toxin type D
  5. ATC code M03AX01
  6. Daxxify
  7. Botulotoxin
  8. Botulinum toxin type A
  9. Botulism toxin
  10. Botulinum toxin type C
  11. Neurobloc
  12. Jeuveau
  13. IncobotulinumtoxinA
  14. Botulinum D toxin
  15. Botulinumtoxin
  16. Botulinum neurotoxin
  17. Botulinum toxin D
  18. Type C1 botulinum toxin
Remember, there's no obligation to proceed with treatment after your consultation.

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Entity Name Description Source
Botulinum toxin Description for Botulinum toxin Source
Skeletal muscle Description for Skeletal muscle Source
Eyelid Description for Eyelid Source
Eye drop Description for Eye drop Source
Injectable filler Description for Injectable filler Source
Marionette lines Description for Marionette lines Source
Lip Description for Lip Source
Dermatology Description for Dermatology Source
Mohs surgery Description for Mohs surgery Source
Skin cancer Description for Skin cancer Source
Varicose veins Description for Varicose veins Source
Melanocytic nevus Description for Melanocytic nevus Source
Collagen induction therapy Description for Collagen induction therapy Source
Platelet-rich plasma Description for Platelet-rich plasma Source
Pattern hair loss Description for Pattern hair loss Source
Skin care Description for Skin care Source
New Westminster Description for New Westminster Source
British Columbia Description for British Columbia Source
Rhinoplasty Description for Rhinoplasty Source
Masseter muscle Description for Masseter muscle Source
Submental triangle Description for Submental triangle Source
Hair loss Description for Hair loss Source
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Restylane Description for Restylane Source
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Restylane filler New Westminster


New Westminster (colloquially known as New West) is a city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada, and a member municipality of the Metro Vancouver Regional District. It was founded by Major-General Richard Moody as the capital of the Colony of British Columbia in 1858 and continued in that role until the Mainland and Island colonies were merged in 1866. It was the British Columbia Mainland's largest city from that year until it was passed in population by Vancouver during the first decade of the 20th century.

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Nearby Tourist Attractions

Mundy Park

Tourist attraction, City park
Mundy Park, 641 Hillcrest St, Coquitlam, BC V3J 6N9
178 acres of forest habitat with 2 lakes, sports facilities, disc golf & an outdoor pool.

Port Moody Station Museum

Tourist attraction, Entertainer, Historical landmark, History museum, Local history museum
Port Moody Station Museum, 2734 Murray St, Port Moody, BC V3H 1X2
Small destination offering local history exhibits & programs in a 1908 train station.

Rocky Point Park

Tourist attraction, City park
Rocky Point Park, 2800 Murray St, Port Moody, BC V3H 1X2
Waterfront recreation area with a pier, pool, skate park, restaurant, playground & boat ramp.

Shoreline Trail

Tourist attraction, City park, Hiking area
Shoreline Trail, 2934 Murray St, Port Moody, BC V3H 1X2
This walking trail along the Burrard Inlet offers sweeping views & allows leashed dogs.

Burnaby Fraser Foreshore Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Burnaby Fraser Foreshore Park, 7751 Fraser Park Dr, Burnaby, BC V5J 5L8
Riverfront park with outdoor gym equipment, dog area, picnic spots & a playground.

Hawthorne Rotary Park

Whalley
Tourist attraction, Park
Hawthorne Rotary Park, 10513 144 St, Surrey, BC V3T 4V4
Residential area park with a playground, spray pad, gardens, trails, picnic shelter & washrooms.

Glenlyon Foreshore Outlook

Tourist attraction, Historical landmark
Glenlyon Foreshore Outlook, 9186 Glenlyon Pkwy, Burnaby, BC V5J 5J8

World Police and Fire Games decoration

Metrotown
Tourist attraction
World Police and Fire Games decoration, 3789 BC-99A, Burnaby, BC V5H 1Y4


Citations and other links

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What's more, these before and after galleries serve as a testament to the safe, effective treatments provided. After following these before and after care tips, many clients have experienced remarkable transformations, as highlighted in their success stories. Imagine not having to worry about sweat stains during your next big presentation or social event. Scheduling your consultation is a breeze.

Tailored aftercare support is essential to ensure your Botox or filler treatments heal optimally and maintain their natural appearance. It's clear that their services aren't just about enhancing appearances; they're about boosting confidence and satisfaction. Nuceiva It's not just about smoothing out creases; it's about refreshing your look in a way that feels true to you.

It's clear that more individuals are seeking ways to enhance their appearance without going under the knife, aiming for results that bring out their best features while maintaining a natural look. Firstly, their team of experts ensures you're receiving treatment tailored to your unique needs, prioritizing safety and satisfaction above all else. They'll explain the process, what to expect during and after the treatment, and any potential side effects, so you're fully informed.

Our commitment to using only the highest quality products ensures your safety and satisfaction with every treatment. They'll listen intently, aiming to understand not just what you want to change, but why. Imagine stepping into a world where the art of enhancing natural beauty is mastered to perfection.

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Cosmetic dermatology Cosmetic injectables New Westminster

Before you embark on your cosmetic enhancement journey with Botox and fillers, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with essential care tips to maximize your results and ensure a smooth recovery. Plus, their personalized follow-up ensures you're thrilled with your results. You might experience slight bruising or swelling, but this typically fades quickly, allowing you to resume your day with no downtime. Bontoxilysin This commitment to staying at the forefront of cosmetic treatments means you'll benefit from the most advanced techniques and materials available. High-intensity activities can increase blood flow to the face, potentially diminishing the treatment's effectiveness.

Offering expert Botox and filler services, this clinic stands at the forefront of cosmetic procedures, combining precision with a personalized touch. This can result in a more youthful, refreshed look. Well, it's like having the best of both worlds. They'll also schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your aftercare regimen.

You'll find that their skilled practitioners take their time to understand your unique facial features and aesthetic goals. You'll typically see results within a few days, and they can last up to four months. LetibotulinumtoxinA Following this initial conversation, we conduct a thorough assessment of your facial structure and skin condition. Your journey doesn't stop after the initial visit.

Plus, we'll guide you on maintenance and touch-ups, ensuring your beauty investments are preserved long-term. Instead, they focus on creating a personalized experience that aligns with your specific aesthetic goals. Choosing Manhas Health Co for your Botox and filler needs means placing your trust in a team renowned for its expertise and commitment to client satisfaction. They ensure the procedure is safe and effective, tailoring the treatment to your specific needs.

Advanced Botox Cosmetic injectables New Westminster

Let's add your story to our gallery of success. Whether it's early in the morning, during your lunch break, or later in the evening, they've got you covered. The full effect unfolds over the next several days, revealing a smoother, more youthful complexion. Botox Treatment With the expertise of our professionals, you'll receive a tailored treatment plan that aligns with your aesthetic goals, ensuring results that not only look natural but also last longer. Our goal is to make you feel confident and happy with your appearance, without compromising on safety or quality.

The team at Manhas Health Co is highly trained, staying abreast of the latest advancements in aesthetic medicine. Botulinum toxin type C1 They'll assess your facial structure, skin quality, and any areas of concern to recommend the most suitable treatments. At Manhas Health Co., your journey towards rejuvenated skin begins with a personalized consultation process tailored to meet your unique needs and aesthetic goals. This one-on-one time ensures that we're on the same page and that your treatment plan is as unique as you are.

Imagine softening those fine lines that tell a story you'd rather keep private, or restoring volume in just the right places to bring a refreshed, more vibrant you to the surface. Our team of professionals isn't only highly skilled in administering botox and fillers but also committed to ongoing education to stay abreast of the latest techniques and safety measures. Our staff plays a crucial role in fostering this comfortable setting. You'll leave our clinic not just feeling revitalized but also reassured, knowing that you've received care that's not just effective but also prioritizes your well-being above all.

We believe in making beauty treatments affordable for everyone. Prioritizing your safety and comfort, we ensure every step of your treatment journey is guided by the highest standards of care. They're setting the standard, and you're part of this avant-garde journey toward achieving your aesthetic goals with confidence. Whether it's Botox to smooth out fine lines and wrinkles or fillers to restore volume and shape, we'll guide you through the benefits and considerations of each treatment.

Advanced Botox Cosmetic injectables New Westminster
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Botox side effects Cosmetic injectables New Westminster

While Botox relaxes muscles to smooth out wrinkles, fillers work by adding volume to facial features, instantly rejuvenating your appearance. We've cultivated an environment that's not just clinically efficient but also warmly welcoming.

Cosmetic injectables New Westminster - Botulinum toxin type C2

  • Type F botulinum toxin
  • BOTOX
  • Botulin
  • Relfydess
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinus toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type a
  • Botulinum toxin C
  • Bo tox
  • Botulismotoxin
  • Type D botulinum toxin
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  • Onabotulinumtoxin
  • Botulinal toxin
  • Botulinum C toxin
Firstly, when performed by a certified professional at Manhas Health Co., these treatments are safe. With a meticulous approach, they ensure results are subtle yet effective, preserving your unique facial expressions. After ensuring your results are perfectly maintained with regular visits to Manhas Health Co, it's the ideal moment to consider enhancing your look further today.

While Botox excels at smoothing out wrinkles by relaxing muscles, fillers offer a different approach to rejuvenating your look by restoring lost volume and enhancing facial contours.

Cosmetic injectables New Westminster - Botulinum toxin type C2

  • Botulinum toxin C2
  • Botulinum A toxin
  • Botox
  • Myobloc
  • PrabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs
  • Type C botulinum toxin
  • Botulinium toxin
  • EvabotulinumtoxinA
  • EC 3.4.24.69
  • Botulinum Toxin
  • Jeuvea
  • Botulinum G toxin
  • RimabotulinumtoxinB
  • Botulinum Toxin Type B
  • Botulinum toxin B
  • Clostridium botulinum toxin
Imagine looking in the mirror and seeing a version of yourself that reflects your inner vibrancy and youthfulness. Our experienced professionals are meticulously trained in the art of facial anatomy, enabling them to deliver treatments with the utmost precision. We're committed to providing you with an exceptional experience from start to finish.

To reduce swelling, apply a cold compress gently to the treated areas. They get that, and it's why they don't offer a one-size-fits-all solution. Botox typically lasts 3 to 4 months, while fillers can last from 6 to 18 months, depending on the type used and your body's response. At Manhas Health Co, you're not just another appointment on the schedule.

As you contemplate the possibilities of rejuvenating your visage, it's crucial to arm yourself with information about why Manhas Health Co. is a preferred choice for many. Whether you're concerned about forehead lines, crow's feet, or frown lines, we've got you covered. This method not only decreases discomfort during the procedure but also significantly lowers the chance of post-treatment bruising.

Cosmetic injectables New Westminster - Botox Treatment

  • AbobotulinumtoxinA
  • Bontoxilysin
  • ATCvet code QM03AX01
  • Type F botulinum toxin
  • BOTOX
  • Botulin
  • Relfydess
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinus toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type a
  • Botulinum toxin C
  • Bo tox
  • Botulismotoxin
  • Type D botulinum toxin
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  • Onabotulinumtoxin
They're naturally occurring in the body, which reduces the risk of allergic reactions.

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Additionally, dermal fillers are versatile. They're used to add volume to areas that have thinned due to aging, such as the cheeks, lips, and around the mouth. During the treatment, you'll experience minimal discomfort-think of it as a series of quick pinches. This is normal and usually subsides within a few days.
Their friendly staff are ready to assist you, answering any preliminary questions you might've about Botox and filler services. Occasionally, headaches or flu-like symptoms can occur, but these usually subside within a few days. They'll also answer any preliminary questions you may have about the treatments, preparing you for an informative session with the experts.

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  1. Botulinal toxin
  2. Botulinum C toxin
  3. Type E botulinum toxin
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  9. Type C botulinum toxin
  10. Botulinium toxin
  11. EvabotulinumtoxinA
  12. EC 3.4.24.69
  13. Botulinum Toxin
  14. Jeuvea
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  16. RimabotulinumtoxinB
  17. Botulinum Toxin Type B

What sets them apart is their personalized care approach, promising a journey that's as comforting as it is transformative. It's your first step to uncovering the tailored treatments that'll best enhance your natural beauty. At Manhas Health Co., you're not just another appointment on the calendar.
Maintaining your new look will require follow-up appointments, but don't worry; we'll guide you every step of the way. As you age, your skin loses collagen and hyaluronic acid, leading to wrinkles and sagging. However, it's crucial to consult with a professional to determine the best type and volume of filler for your needs.

Learn more about Cosmetic injectables New Westminster here

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  • BOTOX
  • Botulin
  • Relfydess
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinus toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type a
  • Botulinum toxin C
  • Bo tox
  • Botulismotoxin
  • Type D botulinum toxin
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  • Onabotulinumtoxin
  • Botulinal toxin
  • Botulinum C toxin
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Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

[edit]
The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

[edit]
A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

[edit]
Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

[edit]
Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

[edit]
Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. cite book: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

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Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

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A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

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Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

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A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
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Frequently Asked Questions

If you're not happy with your procedure's outcome, Manhas Health Co. takes it seriously. They'll likely offer a follow-up consultation to address your concerns and discuss potential corrective actions to ensure you're satisfied.

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