Helicopter tour Dubai city sightseeing

Helicopter tour Dubai city sightseeing

Helicopter tour Dubai desert skyline views

From the moment the rotor wash ripples across the tarmac and the city's heat lifts like a curtain, a helicopter tour of Dubai changes the way the mind arranges geography. On the ground, Dubai can feel like a succession of superlatives-tallest, largest, newest. Helicopter tour Dubai desert skyline views From the air, it becomes a story: a ribbon of coast stitched to a desert's edge, architecture arranged like punctuation along a sentence written in sand and sea.


The ascent is swift and deceptively gentle. Through the curved glass, the first surprise is not height but order. The Persian Gulf slips into view as a calm, polished plane, and the coastline reveals itself as an edited line, white surf trimming a city that refused to stay within nature's margins. In seconds, you can read the bold handwriting of human ambition: the Palm Jumeirah, perfect and improbable, a living sculpture that only fully makes sense from above. Its fronds, so hard to comprehend from a taxi window, splay like a cartographer's flourish. Villas dot the leaves; crescents cradle turquoise lagoons; Atlantis rises like a coral fossil made of pink stone and glass. From up here, what is often called “luxury” below looks instead like geometry-precise, deliberate, mesmerizing.


The helicopter banks toward the Burj Al Arab, a sail frozen in full wind. Helicopter tour Dubai luxury sightseeing It seems smaller from afar, more elegant, a white brushstroke anchored to a slender spit of land. Light slides along its spine; the sea beyond turns that deep, improbable blue that photographs never quite get right. Then the skyline builds, a crescendo of steel and reflection. Dubai Marina appears like a canyon of towers, the Cayan Tower twisting as if the heat had softened glass into ribbon. Sheikh Zayed Road is a metallic river, lanes flowing beside one another in choreography. You see the logic of it-the way the city aligns with lines of movement, everything in conversation with motion.


And then the Burj Khalifa comes into its own. From the street, it is overwhelming; from the helicopter, it feels inevitable. A needle drawing a straight axis between earth and sky, it organizes the city around it the way a mountain organizes a valley. The fountains at its base flicker like a rumor, even in daylight. Helicopter tour Dubai Palm Jumeirah view The Dubai Mall becomes a sleek continent. The neighborhoods around the tower look like constellations, thoughtful and composed, rather than sprawl.


Offshore, The World Islands lie scattered like an incomplete idea or a poem revised mid-sentence. Some plots gleam with construction; others are quiet, pale ovals ringed by shallow water the color of mint. They provoke all sorts of questions about permanence and possibility. From above, they blur the line between map and territory-a reminder that Dubai has long treated cartography as a form of design rather than description.


The pilot arcs east, and the city reveals its older paragraphs. The Dubai Creek curls like a silver thread, tying together eras. Abra boats scribble across its surface, leaving wakes that catch the sun. Al Fahidi Historical Neighborhood, with its wind towers and shaded courtyards, has the warm, textured look of a memory that won't fade. The gold and spice souks cluster nearby, their roofs tight and utilitarian, a compact counterpoint to the theatrics of glass elsewhere. You can feel, even at altitude, that this is where the story began: trade winds filling sails, pearls lifting from oyster beds, merchants counting coins by lamplight. Seen from above, old and new are not opposites but adjacent chapters.


Beyond the last highways, the desert starts as a rumor of emptiness and quickly becomes everything. Helicopter tour Dubai panoramic ride . Dunes draft themselves into gentle waves; their edges catch light in clean lines. Heat makes the horizon soft, and the color of the land deepens from beige to something honeyed and ancient. In a city so defined by invention, the desert is a reminder of restraint, of scale, of what predates ambition and will outlast it.


If you've timed your tour for morning, the city wears a freshness that shaves off harsh contrasts. Helicopter tour Dubai sightseeing overview The water is a sheet of mercury-blue, and building glass is more forgiving.

Helicopter tour Dubai luxury sightseeing

  • Helicopter tour Dubai VIP experience
  • Ain Dubai helicopter tour
  • Dubai helicopter desert view
  • Helicopter tour Dubai scenic flight
  • Helicopter tour Dubai coastline
  • Helicopter tour Dubai charter service
  • Helicopter tour Burj Khalifa
Late afternoon bathes everything in a forgiving gold; hard lines mellow; shadows lengthen, pointing like sundials to the future evening. It's tempting to photograph everything, but the headset commentary-the names of towers, the dates, the unexpected anecdotes-makes a case for simply looking. Still, a few human tricks help: press the lens close to the window to cut reflections; wear dark clothing for the same reason; keep your shutter fast enough to outpace the machine's vibration. Helicopter tour Dubai family experience Better still, take a few images, then surrender the rest to memory. Some views are too large to be caught; they're meant to be kept.


There's something paradoxically intimate about the experience. From hundreds of meters up, the city is abstract. Yet you notice small human moments: a rooftop pool flashing turquoise between two parapets, a soccer field near the Creek where players look like moving commas, a lone dhow anchored like a heartbeat in the bay. You understand that a metropolis is not only built of megaprojects but also stitched by ordinary afternoons.


By the time the helicopter descends, slicing back through the layers of warm air, the city feels re-mapped. Place names now come with shapes: Marina equals canyon, Palm equals compass rose, Creek equals silver thread, Burj equals axis. What could have been a checklist-Burj Khalifa, Burj Al Arab, Palm Jumeirah-becomes a narrative of contrasts and continuities. The skyline's bravado softens into coherence; the development's dazzle makes more sense when you can see its choreography with the sea and the sand.


People sometimes ask whether a helicopter tour is worth it in a city that already offers so many elevated viewpoints. The difference is perspective. An observation deck turns you into a fixed point in a turning world. A helicopter turns the city into a moving atlas, each turn revealing context you didn't know you lacked. In a place that often invites you to zoom in-to the lobby, the suite, the restaurant-this is an invitation to zoom out.


Back on the ground, the rotor noise fades to a pressure in your bones. The heat returns. Traffic hums. But the mental map stays rearranged. You'll find, later, when a taxi slices along Sheikh Zayed Road or you step into the shadow of a tower at noon, that you're quietly tracing lines you saw from above. Helicopter tour Dubai sky sightseeing Helicopter tour Dubai city sightseeing is not a thrill ride so much as a translation-of spectacle into structure, of landmarks into meaning, of a city into a story you can carry with you long after the doors reopen and the sky slips back to its usual distance.

Atlantis, The Palm
Map
Interactive map of the Atlantis, The Palm area
Hotel chain Atlantis, The Palm
General information
Location Jumeirah Palm, Dubai
Construction started 2006[1]
Opening September 24, 2008 (2008-09-24)
Management Kerzner International Resorts
Height 93.0 m (305.1 ft)
Technical details
Floor count 22
Design and construction
Developer Kerzner International Resorts
Other information
Number of rooms 1,544[2]
Number of suites Suites (Regal, Terrace, Executive)
Super Suites (Royal Bridge, Grand Atlantis, Underwater, Presidential)
Website
www.atlantis.com/dubai/atlantis-the-palm
[3][4][5]

Atlantis, The Palm is a luxury hotel resort located at the apex of the Palm Jumeirah in the United Arab Emirates. It was the first resort to be built on the island and is themed on the myth of Atlantis[6] but includes distinct Arabian elements. The resort opened on September 24, 2008 as a joint venture between Kerzner International Holdings Limited and Istithmar World.[7]

Hotel

[edit]

The 1,544 room nautically themed resort has two accommodation wings, consisting of the East and the West Tower. It is complemented by the Aquaventure water park and the Lost Chambers Aquarium, home to over 65,000 marine animals. Atlantis, The Palm is also known as the culinary destination in the region where guests can take their pick from a collection of 35 world-renowned restaurants including Bread Street Kitchen & Bar, Street Pizza, Hakkasan, Nobu, En Fuego, Seafire Steakhouse & Bar and the award-winning underwater restaurant, Ossiano.[8]

Underwater rooms

[edit]

The Poseidon and Neptune Underwater Suites at Atlantis The Palm are two of only a tiny handful of underwater hotel rooms around the world, and regularly appear in lists of the world's most unique accommodation.

Measuring 165 m2 (1,780 sq ft) in total, the upper, entrance floor is at ground level while the master bedroom and en-suite bathroom are submerged. The almost floor to ceiling windows in both the bedroom and bathroom face out on to the resort's Ambassador Lagoon, home to a multitude of exotic sea creatures.[9] The floor-to-ceiling windows includes 65,000 marine animal aquarium in Dubai and will be amazed as sharks, rays and fish glide right past your bed.[10]

Development

[edit]

Atlantis The Palm, opened on 24 September 2008 as a joint venture between Kerzner International Holdings Limited and Istithmar World. In April 2012, Istithmar World acquired Kerzner's 50-percent stake in the property for US$250 million. The property continues to be managed by Kerzner International Resorts. The conceptual design architects were Northpoint-South Africa. The architect of record was design firm Wimberly, Allison, Tong and Goo (WATG) an international firm specializing in Luxury Hotels. The principal contract for the project was awarded to Laing O'Rourke,[11] a multinational construction firm based in United Kingdom. Laing O'Rourke was responsible for the design and construction phases of the 23-story hotel and water park.

Launch

[edit]

The hotel was officially opened on 24 September 2008.[12]

Days before the opening ceremony, the hotel's grand lobby caught fire[13] and became engulfed in flames which caused concern over the hotel's opening. Work was done to repair the damage caused and the hotel opened on time.[14][15]

As part of the opening, a light show of moving images was illuminated onto the hotel. 100,000 fireworks, around seven times the amount that were used for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics, were let off, lasting 15 minutes. The display of fireworks across the full 5 km (3.1 mi) stretch of The Palm lit up the entire island and Atlantis, The Palm. Custom-made shells shipped in from across the globe created a light spectacle taking off from the 716 firing locations around the island, including 400 balconies at the resort. Display creator Fireworks by Grucci claims the display set a new world record, but records curator Guinness World Records has yet to announce the status.[16] The launch party costed an estimated £15m in total, with Kylie Minogue earning £2m for a 60-minute performance for the hotel's 2,000 guests.[17][18]

Reception

[edit]

The Telegraph gave the hotel a 8/10, commending the underwater theme and facilities available.[19] A 2024 review by The Sunday Times gave the hotel a score of 9/10, complimenting the architecture and appeal to all age groups.[20]

Controversy

[edit]

In October 2007, the hotel received a shipment of 28 bottlenose dolphins from the Solomon Islands, to be used as part of their aquarium exhibit, called Dolphin Bay. The move was decried by several environmental groups, particularly for the fact that the export of dolphins had earlier been banned by the Solomon Islands government (after a similar controversial shipment to Mexico). Hotel managers have said that though the dolphins are being trained to interact with visitors, they will not appear in any sort of show or circus-like performance. They have also stated that the health of the dolphins is paramount; because the bottlenose is not an endangered species, their shipment did not pose a problem. The deal was done with the approval of the United Arab Emirates and Solomon Island governments, through the company Solomon Islands Marine Mammal Education Centre and Exporters Limited (who had overturned the earlier ban in court). The amount of money paid for the dolphins has not been disclosed.[21][22]

The hotel faced controversy in 2010 following the captivity of a whale shark, nicknamed Sammy, in an aquarium exhibit for 18 months.[23] The female juvenile was caught off a coast in Jebel Ali in August 2008 after appearing in distress.[24][25] At the time, whale sharks were listed in appendix 2 of CITES, stipulating that they can "only be held for scientific purposes provided that it does not harm the survival of the species". The captivity sparked outrage among animal rights groups and activists, including PETA and actress Pamela Anderson.[24] Gulf News launched a campaign with thousands of supporters calling for the release of the shark.[26] Atlantis would release a press release, stating:

"After several months of planning, Atlantis, The Palm in Dubai has returned a female whale shark to the waters of the Persian Gulf from where she was rescued. The Atlantis Fish Husbandry Team utilised their experience and skill to save the animal in compliance with all CITIES regulations."

Ali Bin Saqr Al Suwaidi, president and founder of the Emirates Marine Environment Group, another group involved in the campaign, confirmed the shark was set to be released.[23] Scepticism surrounding the release persisted afterwards due to a lack of images being circulated, with Steve Kaiser, vice president of Marine Science and Engineering at Atlantis, denying the claims of Sammy still being held in captivity.[25]

[edit]

See also

[edit]
  • Dubai World
  • Atlantis The Royal, Dubai
  • List of hotels in Dubai
  • Atlantis Paradise Island – similar looking hotel by Sol Kerzner
  • Atlantis Sanya
  • Atlantis Resorts

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Husain, Shakir (9 October 2006). "Construction of Atlantis resort project set to peak in February". Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  2. ^ "Hotel Rooms and Suites Atlantis The Palm Dubai". www.atlantisthepalm.com. Archived from the original on 2013-02-15. Retrieved 2013-02-13.
  3. ^ "Emporis building complex ID 112406". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016.
  4. ^ "Atlantis, The Palm". SkyscraperPage.
  5. ^ Atlantis, The Palm at Structurae
  6. ^ http://www.atlantisthepalm.com Archived 2009-05-24 at the Wayback Machine Atlantis
  7. ^ Ahmed Hussein (November 25, 2008). "Landmark project Atlantis, The Palm officially launched amidst grand ceremony". EstatesDubai. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  8. ^ "Atlantis, The Palm: The Resort". Atlantis, The Palm: The Resort. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  9. ^ Underwater Hotel Rooms in Dubai
  10. ^ "Underwater Suite in Dubai". Atlantis.
  11. ^ "Atlantis, The Palm. Dubai. United Arab Emirates". Archived from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  12. ^ CW Staff (10 June 2010). "UK giant Laing O'Rourke denies ME withdrawal". Construction Weekly. Archived from the original on 17 June 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2010.
  13. ^ Cronin, Sean. "Atlantis bosses say fire-hit resort will open on time". Arabian Business.
  14. ^ "Atlantis fire casts doubt on opening". gulfnews.com. 2 September 2008. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  15. ^ Harnan, Eugene (2008-09-02). "Police investigate Atlantis fire". The National. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  16. ^ http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/general/atlantis-fireworks-display-seeks-place-in-guinness-book-1.17275 Archived 2014-12-27 at the Wayback Machine Atlantis fireworks display seeks place in Guinness Book of World Records
  17. ^ Bhatia, Shekhar (21 November 2008). "500 chefs, 4,000 lobsters and Kylie - recession Dubai style". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  18. ^ "Wow! Kylie Minogue to be paid £2million for 60-minute set at Dubai hotel opening party". Evening Standard. 11 September 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  19. ^ "Atlantis, The Palm Dubai, United Arab Emirates". The Telegraph. 1 April 2019. Archived from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  20. ^ "Atlantis The Palm hotel review: a Dubai palace with entertainment for the whole family". The Sunday Times. 24 May 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  21. ^ 28 dolphins on way to Palm hotel Archived October 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Gulf News (16 October 2007).
  22. ^ Wild dolphins adapt to indoor life Archived October 26, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Gulf News (27 October 2007).
  23. ^ a b "Sammy the whale shark freed in Dubai". Gulf News. 18 March 2010. Archived from the original on 24 November 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  24. ^ a b "Atlantis frees Sammy the whale shark". Hotelier Middle East. 21 March 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  25. ^ a b "Satellite tag reveals tale of shark Sammy in the wild". Gulf News. 15 June 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  26. ^ "Sammy the Whale Shark Sent to Sea". Khaleej Times. 19 March 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
[edit]
  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata

 

 

Burj Khalifa
برج خليفة
Wordmark and logo based on official website and Facebook page
The Burj Khalifa viewed across the Dubai Fountain in October 2012
Map
Interactive map of the Burj Khalifa area
Record height
Tallest in the world since 2009 [I]
Preceded by Taipei 101
General information
Status Completed
Type Mixed-use
Architectural style Neo-futurism
Location 1 Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Boulevard, Dubai, Emirate of Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Named for Sheikh Khalifa
Construction started 6 January 2004; 22 years ago (2004-01-06)
Topped-out 17 January 2009; 17 years ago (2009-01-17)
Completed 1 October 2009; 16 years ago (2009-10-01)
Opened 4 January 2010; 16 years ago (2010-01-04)
Cost US$1.5 billion
Owner Emaar Properties
Height
Architectural 828 m (2,717 ft)
Tip 829.8 m (2,722 ft)
Antenna spire 242.5 m (796 ft)
Roof 739.4 m (2,426 ft)
Top floor 585.4 m (1,921 ft)
Observatory 555.7 m (1,823 ft)
Technical details
Structural system Reinforced concrete, steel, and aluminium
Floor count 154 + 9 maintenance
Floor area 309,473 m2 (3,331,100 sq ft)
Lifts/elevators 57 (mall included)
Design and construction
Architect Adrian Smith
Architecture firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Structural engineer Bill Baker
Main contractor Samsung C&T
BESIX
Arabtec
Other information
Parking 2 subterranean levels
Public transit access Metro interchange  M1  At Burj Khalifa/Dubai Mall
Website
burjkhalifa.ae
References
[1]
Photographic silhouette of the Dubai skyline; the Burj Khalifa is visible at the center

The Burj Khalifa[a] (known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration) is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, it is the world's tallest structure, with a total height of 829.8 m (2,722 ft, or just over half a mile) and a roof height (excluding the antenna, but including a 242.6 m spire)[2] of 828 m (2,717 ft). It has also been the tallest building in the world since its topping out in 2009, surpassing Taipei 101, which had held the record for a half-decade.[3][4]

Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004; the exterior was completed five years later. The primary structure is reinforced concrete. Some of the structural steel for the building was salvaged from the demolished Palace of the Republic in East Berlin.[5] The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai. It was designed to be the centerpiece of large-scale, mixed-use development.

The building is named after the former president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.[6] The United Arab Emirates government provided Dubai with financial support as the developer, Emaar Properties, experienced financial problems during the Great Recession. Then-president of the United Arab Emirates, Khalifa bin Zayed, organized federal financial support. For his support, Mohammad bin Rashid, Ruler of Dubai, changed the name from "Burj Dubai" to "Burj Khalifa" during inauguration.

The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region, such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra. The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimise residential and hotel space. A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building. The Burj Khalifa's central core houses all vertical transportation except egress stairs within each of the wings.[7] The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai's hot summer temperatures.[8] It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators.

Development

[edit]

Construction began on 12 January 2004, with the exterior of the structure completed on 1 October 2009. The building officially opened on 4 January 2010[9][10] and is part of the 2 km2 (490 acres) Downtown Dubai development at the 'First Interchange' along Sheikh Zayed Road, near Dubai's main business district.[citation needed]

The tower's architecture and engineering were performed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill of Chicago, with Adrian Smith as chief architect, and Bill Baker as a chief structural engineer.[11][12] The firm had designed the Sears Tower in Chicago, a previous record holder for the world's tallest building.[13]

Hyder Consulting was supervising engineer and NORR Group Consultants supervised the architecture. The primary contractor was Samsung C&T of South Korea, together with the Belgian group BESIX and the local company Arabtec.[14]

Numerous complaints concerned migrant workers from South Asia, the primary building labour force, who were paid low wages and sometimes had their passports confiscated.[15]

Conception

[edit]

Burj Khalifa was designed to be the centerpiece of a large-scale, mixed-use development to include 30,000 homes,[16] nine hotels (including The Address Downtown Dubai), 3 hectares (7.4 acres) of parkland, at least 19 residential skyscrapers, the Dubai Mall, and the 12-hectare (30-acre) artificial Burj Khalifa Lake. The decision to build Burj Khalifa was reportedly based on the government's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy to one that is service and tourism based. According to officials, projects like Burj Khalifa needed to be built to garner more international recognition and hence investment. "He (Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum) wanted to put Dubai on the map with something really sensational," said Jacqui Josephson, a tourism and VIP delegations executive at Nakheel Properties.[17]

The tower was known as Burj Dubai ("Dubai Tower") until its official opening in January 2010.[18] It was renamed in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan; Abu Dhabi and the federal government of UAE lent Dubai tens of billions of US dollars so that Dubai could pay its debts – Dubai borrowed at least $80 billion for construction projects.[18] In the 2000s, Dubai started diversifying its economy but it suffered from the 2008 financial crisis and the Great Recession, leaving large-scale projects already in construction abandoned.[19]

Records

[edit]

The Burj Khalifa set several world records, including:

  • Tallest existing structure: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously KVLY-TV mast – 628.8 m or 2,063 ft)
  • Tallest structure ever built: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously Warsaw radio mast – 646.38 m or 2,121 ft)
  • Tallest freestanding structure: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously CN Tower – 553.3 m or 1,815 ft)
  • Tallest skyscraper (to top of spire): 828 m (2,717 ft) (previously Taipei 101 – 509.2 m or 1,671 ft)[20]
  • Tallest skyscraper to top of antenna: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously the Willis (formerly Sears) Tower – 527 m or 1,729 ft)
  • Building with most floors: 163 (previously World Trade Center – 110)[21]
  • World's highest elevator installation (situated inside a rod at the very top of the building)[22]
  • World's longest travel distance elevators: 504 m (1,654 ft)[22][23]
  • Highest vertical concrete pumping (for a building): 606 m (1,988 ft)[24]
  • World's tallest structure that includes residential space[25]
  • World's highest installation of an aluminium and glass façade: 512 m (1,680 ft)[26]
  • World's highest restaurant (At.mosphere): 122nd floor at 442 m (1,450 ft) (previously 360, at a height of 350 m (1,148 ft) in CN Tower)[27]
  • World's highest New Year display of fireworks.[28]
  • World's largest light and sound show staged on a single building.[29][30][31]

Architecture and design

[edit]
A cross-section of comparisons of various towers, from ground level from top to bottom: Burj Khalifa, Taipei 101, Willis Tower, and the original World Trade Center

The tower was designed by Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM), which also designed the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) in Chicago and the One World Trade Center in New York City. Burj Khalifa uses the bundled tube design of the Willis Tower, invented by Fazlur Rahman Khan.[32][33] Due to its tubular system, proportionally only half the amount of steel was used in the construction, compared to the Empire State Building.[32][34] Khan's contributions to the design of tall buildings have had a profound impact on architecture and engineering. It would be difficult to find any worldwide practices in the design of tall buildings that have not been directly or indirectly influenced by his work.[35] The design is reminiscent of Frank Lloyd Wright's vision for The Illinois, a mile-high skyscraper designed for Chicago, as well as Chicago's Lake Point Tower. When Adrian Smith was conceiving the project at SOM, he looked out his office window toward Lake Point Tower's curved three-wing layout and thought, "There's the prototype".[36] According to Strabala, Burj Khalifa was designed based on the 73 floor Tower Palace Three, an all-residential building in Seoul. In its early planning, Burj Khalifa was intended to be entirely residential.[37]

After the original design by Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill, Emaar Properties chose Hyder Consulting to be the supervising engineer and NORR Group Consultants International Ltd to supervise the architecture of the project.[38] Hyder was selected for their expertise in structural and MEP (mechanical, electrical and plumbing) engineering.[39] Hyder Consulting's role was to supervise construction, certify the architect's design, and be the engineer and architect of record to the UAE authorities.[38] NORR's role was the supervision of all architectural components including on-site supervision during the construction and design of a 6-storey addition to the office annex building for architectural documentation. NORR was also responsible for the architectural integration drawings for the Armani Hotel included in the Tower. Emaar Properties also engaged GHD,[40] an international multidisciplinary consulting firm, to act as an independent verification and testing authority for concrete and steelwork.

The design is derived from Islamic architecture.[22] As the tower rises from the flat desert base, there are 27 setbacks in a spiral pattern, decreasing the cross-section of the tower as it rises and creating convenient outdoor terraces. These setbacks are arranged and aligned in a way that minimizes vibration wind loading from eddy currents and vortices.[7] At the top, the central core emerges and is sculpted to form a finishing spire. At its tallest point, the tower sways a total of 1.5 m (4.9 ft).[41]

The spiral minaret at the Great Mosque of Samarra

The spire of Burj Khalifa is composed of more than 4,000 tonnes (4,400 short tons; 3,900 long tons) of structural steel. The central pinnacle pipe weighs 350 tonnes (390 short tons; 340 long tons) and has a height of 200 m (660 ft). The spire also houses communications equipment.[42] This 244-metre (801 ft) spire is widely considered vanity height, since very little of its space is usable. Without the spire, Burj Khalifa would be 585 metres (1,919 ft) tall. This was reported in a Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat study, which notes that the empty spire "could be a skyscraper on its own".[2] Such a skyscraper, if located in Europe, would be the 11th tallest building on that continent.[43]

In 2009 architects announced that more than 1,000 pieces of art would adorn the interiors of Burj Khalifa, while the residential lobby of Burj Khalifa would display the work of Jaume Plensa.[44]

The cladding system consists of 142,000 m2 (1,528,000 sq ft) of more than 26,000 reflective glass panels and aluminium and textured stainless steel spandrel panels with vertical tubular fins.[42] The architectural glass provides solar and thermal performance as well as an anti-glare shield for the intense desert sun, extreme desert temperatures and strong winds. The glass covers more than 174,000 m2 (1,870,000 sq ft) in area.[citation needed] The Burj's typical curtain wall panels measure 4 ft 6 in (1.4 m) wide by 10 ft 8 in (3.3 m) high and weigh about 800 pounds (360 kg) each, with wider panels near the building's edges and taller ones near the top.[45]

The exterior temperature at the top of the building is thought to be 6 °C (11 °F) cooler than at its base.[46][needs update]

A 304-room Armani Hotel, the first of 4 by Armani, occupies 15 of the lower 39 floors.[3][47] The hotel was supposed to open on 18 March 2010,[48][49] but after several delays, it finally opened to the public on 27 April 2010.[50] The corporate suites and offices were also supposed to open from March onwards,[51] yet the hotel and observation deck remained the only parts of the building which were open in April 2010.

The sky lobbies on the 43rd and 76th floors house swimming pools.[52] Floors 20 through 108 have 900 private residential apartments (which, according to the developer, sold out within eight hours of being on the market). An outdoor zero-entry swimming pool is located on the 76th floor of the tower. Corporate offices and suites fill most of the remaining floors, except for the 122nd, 123rd, and 124th, where the At.mosphere restaurant, sky lobby, and an indoor and outdoor observation deck are located respectively. In January 2010, it was planned that Burj Khalifa would receive its first residents in February 2010.[52][53]

The building has 57 elevators and 8 escalators.[42] The elevators have a capacity of 12 to 14 people per cabin, and include the world's fastest double-deck elevators, rising and descending at up to 10 m/s (33 ft/s). Engineers initially considered installing the world's first triple-deck elevators.[25] The double-deckers are equipped with LCD displays to amuse visitors during their travel to the observation deck.[54] The building has 2,909 stairs from the ground floor to the 160th floor.[55]

Plumbing systems

[edit]

The Burj Khalifa's water system supplies an average of 946,000 L (250,000 U.S. gal) of water per day through 100 km (62 mi) of pipes.[22][56] An additional 213 km (132 mi) of piping serves the fire emergency system, and 34 km (21 mi) supplies chilled water for the air conditioning system.[56]

Air conditioning

[edit]

The air conditioning system draws air from the upper floors where the air is cooler and cleaner than on the ground.[57] At peak cooling times, the tower's cooling is 46 MW (62,000 hp), equivalent to that provided by 13,000 short tons (26,000,000 lb; 12,000,000 kg) of melting ice in one day.[56] Water is collected via a condensate collection system and is used to irrigate the nearby park.[22]

Window cleaning

[edit]

To wash the 24,348 windows, totaling 120,000 m2 (1,290,000 ft2) of glass, the building has three horizontal tracks, each holding a 1,500 kg (3,300 lb) bucket machine. Above level 109, and up to tier 27, traditional cradles from davits are used. The top of the building is cleaned by a crew that uses ropes to descend from the top to gain access.[58][59] Under normal conditions, when all building maintenance units are operational, it takes 36 workers three to four months to clean the entire exterior.[42][60]

Unmanned machines clean the top 27 additional tiers and the glass spire. The cleaning system was developed in Melbourne, Australia, by CoxGomyl, a manufacturer of building maintenance units,[61] at a cost of A$8 million.[60]

Features

[edit]

Fountain

[edit]
The Dubai Fountain

Outside the Burj Khalifa, WET Enterprises designed a fountain system at a cost of Dh 800 million (US$217 million). Illuminated by 6,600 lights and 50 coloured projectors, it is 270 m (900 ft) long and shoots water 150 m (500 ft) into the air while accompanied by a range of classical to contemporary Arabic and other music. It is the world's largest choreographed fountain.[62] On 26 October 2008, Emaar announced that based on results of a naming contest the fountain would be called the Dubai Fountain.[63]

Observation deck

[edit]
View of The Dubai Fountain from the observation deck
View from the observation deck

An outdoor observation deck, named At the Top, opened on 5 January 2010 on the 124th floor, at 452 m (1,483 ft).[64] It opened the 148th floor SKY level at 555 m (1,821 ft), giving it the highest observation deck in the world on 15 October 2014.[65][66] However, in June 2016 the Shanghai Tower opened with an observation deck at a height of 561 metres, thus taking the title of the world's highest observation deck. Subsequently, the Burj Khalifa reclaimed the record on February 18, 2019, when it opened The Lounge observatory at 585 m (1,919 ft), which is also the highest lounge in the world.[67]

The Burj Khalifa's 124th floor observation deck also features a so-called electronic telescope, an augmented reality device developed by Gsmprjct° of Montréal, which allows visitors to view the surrounding landscape in real-time, and to view previously saved images such as those taken at different times of day or under different weather conditions.[68][69][70] To reduce the daily rush of sightseers, management allows visitors to purchase tickets in advance for a specific date and time, at a 75% discount on tickets purchased on the spot.[71]

On 8 February 2010, the observation deck was closed to the public for two months after power-supply problems caused an elevator to become stuck between floors, trapping a group of tourists for 45 minutes.[72][73][74][75][76]

When the tide is low and visibility is high, people can see the shores of Iran (which is around 153 km or 95 mi away) from the top of the skyscraper.[77]

Park

[edit]

Burj Khalifa is surrounded by an eleven-hectare (27-acre) park designed by landscape architects SWA Group.[78] Like the tower, the park's design was based on the flower of the Hymenocallis, a desert plant.[79] At the centre of the park is the water room, which is a series of pools and water jet fountains. Benches and signs incorporate images of Burj Khalifa and the Hymenocallis flower.[80]

The plants are watered by water collected from the building's cooling system. The system provides 68,000,000 L (18,000,000 US gal) annually.[80] WET Enterprises, who also developed the Dubai Fountain, developed the park's six water features.[81]

Floor plan

[edit]
Floors Purpose[42][82] Dimetric projection with floors colour-coded by function[83]
160–163 Mechanical
 
156–159 Communication and broadcast
155 Mechanical
152–154 The Lounge observatory
149–151 Corporate suites
148 At the Top Sky observatory
139–147 Corporate suites
136–138 Mechanical
125–135 Corporate suites
124 At the Top observatory
123 Sky lobby
122 At.mosphere restaurant
111–121 Corporate suites
109–110 Mechanical
77–108 Residential
76 Sky lobby
73–75 Mechanical
44–72 Residential
43 Sky lobby
40–42 Mechanical
38–39 Armani Hotel suites
19–37 Residential
17–18 Mechanical
9–16 Armani Residences
1–8 Armani Hotel
Ground Armani Hotel, Lobby
Concourse Armani Hotel, Lobby
B1–B2 Parking, Mechanical

Ramadan observance

[edit]

On the higher floors, the sun is seen for several minutes after it has set at ground level. Those living above the 80th floor should wait two extra minutes to break their Ramadan fast, and those living above the 150th floor should wait three minutes.[84]

Construction

[edit]
Animation of construction process
Aerial closeup of Burj Khalifa under construction in March 2008

The tower was constructed by Samsung C&T from South Korea, which also did work on the Petronas Twin Towers and Taipei 101.[85] Samsung C&T built the tower in a joint venture with BESIX from Belgium and Arabtec from the UAE.[86][87] Turner was the project manager on the main construction contract.[88] Hong Kong-based Far East Aluminium combined to provide the exterior cladding for Burj Khalifa.[89][90]

The contractor and the engineer of record was Hyder Consulting.[91] Under UAE law, the contractor and the engineer of record is jointly and severally liable for the performance of Burj Khalifa.

The primary structure is reinforced concrete. Putzmeister created a new, super high-pressure trailer concrete pump, the BSA 14000 SHP-D, for this project.[24] Burj Khalifa's construction used 330,000 m3 (431,600 cu yd) of concrete and 55,000 tonnes (61,000 short tons; 54,000 long tons) of steel rebar, and construction took 22 million man-hours.[11] In May 2008 Putzmeister pumped concrete with more than 21 MPA ultimate compressive strength of gravel to surpass the 600 metres weight of the effective area of each column from the foundation to the next 4th level, and the rest was by metal columns jacketed or covered with concrete to a then world record delivery height of 606 m (1,988 ft),[24] the 156th floor. Three tower cranes were used during the construction of the uppermost levels, each capable of lifting a 25-tonne load.[92] The remaining structure above was constructed of lighter steel.

In 2003, 33 test holes were drilled to study the strength of the bedrock underlying the structure.[93] "Weak to very weak sandstone and siltstone" was found, just metres below the surface.[94] Samples were taken from test holes drilled to a depth of 140 metres, finding weak to very weak rock all the way.[95] The study described the site as part of a "seismically active area".[citation needed] Another challenging element was the shamal which often creates sandstorms.[20]

Over 45,000 m3 (58,900 cu yd) of concrete, weighing more than 110,000 tonnes (120,000 short tons; 110,000 long tons) were used to construct the concrete and steel foundation, which features 192 piles; each pile is 1.5 metre in diameter by 43 m in length, buried more than 50 m (164 ft) deep.[25] The foundation was designed to support the total building weight of approximately 450,000 tonnes (500,000 short tons; 440,000 long tons). This weight was then divided by the compressive strength of concrete which is 30 MPa which yielded 450 sq. metres of vertical normal effective area, which then yielded 12 metres by 12 metres dimensions.[96] A cathodic protection system is under the concrete to neutralise the sulphate and chloride-rich groundwater and prevent corrosion.[42][20]

During the construction of the Burj Khalifa, over 35,000 tonnes of structural steel was obtained from the Palace of the Republic in Berlin, which had served as the parliament building for the Volkskammer of the former East Germany. The steel was shipped to Dubai after the Palace's demolition was completed in 2008.[5]

The Burj Khalifa is highly compartmentalised. Pressurised, air-conditioned refuge floors are located every 13 floors (on floors G, 13, 26, 39, 52, etc.) where people can shelter on their long walk down to safety in case of an emergency or fire.[42][97]

Special mixes of concrete were made to withstand the extreme pressures of the massive building weight; as is typical with reinforced concrete construction, each batch of concrete was tested to ensure it could withstand certain pressures. CTLGroup, working for Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, conducted the creep and shrinkage testing critical for the structural analysis of the building.[98]

The consistency of the concrete used in the project was essential. It was difficult to create a concrete that could withstand both the thousands of tonnes bearing down on it and Persian Gulf temperatures that can reach 50 °C (122 °F). To combat this problem, the concrete was not poured during the day. Instead, during the summer months, ice was added to the mixture and it was poured at night when the air was cooler and the humidity was higher. Cooler concrete cures more evenly and is, therefore, less likely to set too quickly and crack. Any significant cracks could have put the entire project in jeopardy.[99][100][101][102][103]

Milestones

[edit]
Burj Khalifa and skyline of Dubai, 2010
  • January 2004: Excavation commences.[26]
  • February 2004: Piling starts.[26]
  • 21 September 2004: Emaar contractors begin construction.[104]
  • March 2005: Structure of Burj Khalifa starts rising.[26]
  • June 2006: Level 50 is reached.[26]
  • February 2007: Surpasses the Sears Tower as the building with the most floors.
  • 13 May 2007: Sets record for vertical concrete pumping on any building at 452 m (1,483 ft), surpassing the 449.2 m (1,474 ft) to which concrete was pumped during the construction of Taipei 101, while Burj Khalifa reached the 130th floor.[26][105]
  • 21 July 2007: Surpasses Taipei 101, whose height of 509.2 m (1,671 ft) made it the world's tallest building, and level 141 reached.[26][106]
  • 12 August 2007: Surpasses the Sears Tower antenna, which stands 527 m (1,729 ft).
  • 12 September 2007: At 555.3 m (1,822 ft), becomes the world's tallest freestanding structure, surpassing the CN Tower in Toronto, and level 150 reached.[26][107]
  • 7 April 2008: At 629 m (2,064 ft), surpasses the KVLY-TV Mast to become the tallest human-made structure, level 160 reached.[26][108]
  • 17 June 2008: Emaar announces that Burj Khalifa's height is over 636 m (2,087 ft) and that its final height will not be given until it is completed in September 2009.[109]
  • 1 September 2008: Height tops 688 m (2,257 ft), making it the tallest human-made structure ever built, surpassing the previous record-holder, the Warsaw Radio Mast in Konstantynów, Poland.[110]
  • 17 January 2009: Topped out at 829.8 m (2,722 ft).[111]
  • 1 October 2009: Emaar announces that the exterior of the building is completed.[112]
  • 4 January 2010: Burj Khalifa's official launch ceremony is held and Burj Khalifa is opened. Burj Dubai was renamed Burj Khalifa in honour of the President of the UAE and ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al Nahyan.[4]
  • 10 March 2010: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat certifies Burj Khalifa as world's tallest building.[113]

Real estate values

[edit]

In March 2009, Mohamed Ali Alabbar, chairman of the project's developer, Emaar Properties, said office space pricing at Burj Khalifa reached US$4,000 per sq ft (over US$43,000 per m2) and the Armani Residences, also in Burj Khalifa, sold for US$3,500 per sq ft (over US$37,500 per m2).[114] He estimated the total cost for the project to be about US$1.5 billion.[6]

The project's completion coincided with the Great Recession, and with vast overbuilding in the country, leading to high vacancies and foreclosures.[115] With Dubai mired in debt from its huge ambitions, the government was forced to seek multibillion-dollar bailouts from its oil-rich neighbor Abu Dhabi. Subsequently, in a surprise move at its opening ceremony, the tower was renamed Burj Khalifa, said to honour the UAE President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan for his crucial support.[4][116]

Because of the slumping demand in Dubai's property market, the rents in the Burj Khalifa plummeted 40% some ten months after its opening. Out of 900 apartments in the tower, 825 were still empty at that time.[117][118] Over the next 30 months, overseas investors steadily bought up available apartments and office space.[119] By October 2012, Emaar reported that around 80% of the apartments were occupied.[120]

Official launch ceremony

[edit]
The opening ceremony of Burj Khalifa

The ceremony was broadcast live on a giant screen on Burj Park Island and on smaller screens elsewhere.[121] Hundreds of media outlets from around the world reported live from the scene.[122] In addition to the media presence, 6,000 guests were expected.[123]

The opening was held on 4 January 2010.[124] The ceremony featured a display of 10,000 fireworks, light beams projected on and around the tower, and further sound, light and water effects.[122] The celebratory lighting was designed by UK lighting designers Speirs and Major Associates.[125] Using the 868 powerful stroboscope lights that are integrated into the façade and spire of the tower, different lighting sequences were choreographed, together with more than 50 different combinations of other effects.[citation needed]

Controversies

[edit]

Incidents

[edit]

On 10 May 2011, an Asian migrant worker in his mid-30s jumped to his death from the 147th floor onto the 108th floor's deck. Dubai police said he killed himself because his company refused to let him leave the country.[126]

On 18 May 2015, Dubai police disputed a report that a Portuguese tourist named Laura Vanessa Nunes fell to her death from the Burj Khalifa the prior 16 November, claiming that she fell from the Jumeirah Lake Towers.[127][128] Nine News obtained emails from Portugal's embassy in the UAE under freedom of information laws, which indicated that the female tourist jumped from the 148th floor of the Burj Khalifa.[129]

Labour

[edit]

The Burj Khalifa was built primarily by workers from South Asia and East Asia.[130][131] This is generally because the current generation of UAE locals prefer governmental jobs and do not have an attitude favouring private sector employment.[132][133] On 17 June 2008, there were about 7,500 skilled workers employed at the construction site.[109] Press reports indicated in 2006 that skilled carpenters at the site earned £4.34 a day, and labourers earned £2.84.[130] According to a BBC investigation and a Human Rights Watch report, the workers were housed in abysmal conditions, and worked long hours for low pay.[134][135][136] During construction, one construction-related death was reported.[137] Workplace injuries and deaths in the UAE are poorly documented, according to Human Rights Watch.[134]

In March 2006 about 2,500 workers, upset over buses that were delayed for the end of their shifts, protested and triggered a riot, damaging cars, offices, computers, and construction equipment.[130] A Dubai Interior Ministry official said the rioters caused almost £500,000 in damage.[130] Most of the workers involved in the riot returned the following day but refused to work.[130]

New Year's Eve

[edit]

Emaar New Year's Eve is an annual event held every 31 December at Burj Khalifa, organised by Emaar Properties.[138][139] The event consists of fireworks launched from Burj Khalifa, a light and laser show on the facade of Burj Khalifa, and an accompanying soundtrack and a special fountain show on The Dubai Fountain choreographed to the soundtrack.[140][141] The Emaar New Year's Eve fireworks celebration originated in 2010 with the inauguration of the world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa. The celebration was broadcast live to more than 2 million people and lasted for 3 minutes.[142]

Since 2011, national live broadcasting rights have been held by Dubai Media Incorporated and Dubai TV.[142]

Emaar New Year's Eve has won two Guinness World Records, including "Largest LED-Illuminated Facade" in 2015 and 2019.[143][144][145]

In 2017 and 2018, Emaar New Year's Eve was broadcast live on Twitter,[146][147] and YouTube. In 2020, it was broadcast live for the first time on Zoom.[148]

In 2021, Emaar celebrated solidarity in honour of frontline workers of the COVID-19 pandemic.[149]

For the 2022 event, a laser feature was installed on The Dubai Fountain in sync with the Burj Khalifa's laser and fireworks show.[150]

BASE jumping

[edit]

The building has been used by several experienced BASE jumpers for authorised and unauthorised BASE jumping:

In May 2008, Hervé Le Gallou and David McDonnell, dressed as engineers, entered Burj Khalifa (around 650 metres (2,130 ft) at the time), and jumped off a balcony situated several floors below the 160th floor.[151][152]

On 8 January 2010, with permission of the authorities, Nasr Al Niyadi and Omar Al Hegelan, from the Emirates Aviation Society, broke the world record for the highest BASE jump from a building after they leapt from a crane-suspended platform attached to the 160th floor at 672 m (2,205 ft). The two men descended the vertical drop at a speed of up to 220 km/h (140 mph), with enough time to open their parachutes 10 seconds into the 90-second jump.[153][154]

On 21 April 2014, with permission of the authorities and support from several sponsors, highly experienced French BASE jumpers Vince Reffet and Fred Fugen broke the Guinness world record for the highest BASE jump from a building after they leapt from a specially designed platform, built at the very top of the pinnacle, at 828 metres (2,717 feet).[155][156][157]

Climbing

[edit]

On 28 March 2011, Alain "Spiderman" Robert scaled the outside of Burj Khalifa. The climb to the top of the spire took 6 hours. To comply with UAE safety laws, Robert, who usually climbs in free solo style, used a rope and harness.[158]

Awards

[edit]
Burj Khalifa artwork project made of Lego in Bricksworld 2014

In June 2010, Burj Khalifa was the recipient of the 2010 "Best Tall Building Middle East & Africa" award by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.[159] On 28 September 2010 Burj Khalifa won the award for the best project of the year at the Middle East Architect Awards 2010.[160] Awards Chair Gordon Gill, of Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture, said:

We are talking about a building here that has changed the landscape of what is possible in architecture – a building that became internationally recognized as an icon long before it was even completed. 'Building of the Century' was thought a more apt title for it.[161]

Burj Khalifa was also the recipient of the following awards.[162][163]

Year Award
2012 Award of Merit for World Voices Sculpture, Burj Khalifa Lobby from Structural Engineers Association of Illinois (SEAOI), Chicago.
2011 Interior Architecture Award, Certificate of Merit from AIA – Chicago Chapter.
Distinguished Building Award, Citation of Merit from AIA – Chicago Chapter.
Interior Architecture Award: Special Recognition from AIA – Chicago Chapter.
Design Excellence Award: Special Function Room.
Excellence in Engineering from ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers) – Illinois Chapter.
Outstanding Structure Award from International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering.
Decade of Design, Presidential Commendation in Corporate Space Small from International Interior Design Association (IIDA).
Decade of Design • Best of Category/Mixed Use Buildings from International Interior Design Association (IIDA).
GCC Technical Building Project of the Year from MEED (formerly Middle East Economic Digest).
Project of the Year from MEED.
2010 International Architecture Award.
Arab Achievement Award 2010: Best Architecture Project from Arab Investment Summit.
Architecture Award (Mixed Use) Dubai from Arabian Property Awards.
Architecture Award (Mixed Use) Arabian Region from Arabian Property Awards.
International Architecture Award from Chicago Athenaeum.
American Architecture Award from Chicago Athenaeum.
Commercial / Mixed Use Built from Cityscape.
Best Mixed Use Built Development in Cityscape Abu Dhabi.
Skyscraper Award: Silver Medal from Emporis.
Award for Commercial or Retail Structure from Institution of Structural Engineers.
International Architecture Award (Mixed Use) from International Commercial Property Awards.
Special Recognition for Technological Advancement from International Highrise Awards.
Best Structural Design of the Year from LEAF Award.
International Projects Category: Outstanding Project from National Council of Structural Engineers Associations.
Best of What's New from Popular Science Magazine.
Spark Awards, Silver Award.
Excellence in Structural Engineering: Most Innovative Structure from SEAOI.

See also

[edit]
  • List of buildings in Dubai
  • List of buildings with 100 floors or more
  • List of development projects in Dubai
  • List of tallest buildings and structures
  • List of tallest freestanding structures
  • List of tallest buildings in Dubai
  • List of tallest buildings in the United Arab Emirates
  • List of tallest buildings
  • List of tallest structures
  • Jeddah Tower

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Arabic: بُرْج خَلِيفَة, Burj Khalīfah, pronounced [bʊrd͡ʒ xaˈliːfa], lit.'Khalifa tower'

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Burj Khalifa". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ a b "the world's vainest skyscrapers". Archived from the original on 17 November 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  3. ^ a b "Burj Khalifa – The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  4. ^ a b c Bianchi, Stefania; Andrew Critchlow (4 January 2010). "World's Tallest Skyscraper Opens in Dubai". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
  5. ^ a b "Berlin's Demolished Socialist Palace is Revived in Dubai". Deutsche Welle. 11 August 2008. Archived from the original on 9 May 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
  6. ^ a b Stanglin, Douglas (2 January 2010). "Dubai opens world's tallest building". USA Today. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
  7. ^ a b Baker, William; Pawlikowski, James. "Higher and Higher: The Evolution of the Buttressed Core" (PDF). academic.csuohio.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  8. ^ "State-of-the-Art & Structural Design Elements". Burj Khalifa.
  9. ^ "Official Opening of Iconic Burj Dubai Announced". Gulfnews. 4 November 2009. Archived from the original on 6 November 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
  10. ^ "World's tallest building opens in Dubai". BBC News. 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
  11. ^ a b "Burj Dubai reaches a record high". Emaar Properties. 21 July 2007. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2008.
  12. ^ Keegan, Edward (15 October 2006). "Adrian Smith Leaves SOM, Longtime Skidmore partner bucks retirement to start new firm". ArchitectOnline. Archived from the original on 27 December 2008. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  13. ^ "Willis Tower – The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 13 June 2015. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  14. ^ "Burj Dubai, Dubai – SkyscraperPage.com". SkyscraperPage. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  15. ^ "Archi-Ninja | Burj Khalifa (Dubai) – The Truth Behind the Bling". Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  16. ^ "Buildings that elevated cities: Dubai's Burj Khalifa". ww3.rics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  17. ^ Stack, Megan (13 October 2005). "In Dubai, the Sky's No Limit". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2006.
  18. ^ a b "Dubai Tower's Name Reflects U.A.E. Shift". Businessweek.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015.
  19. ^ Lewis, Paul (13 February 2009). "Dubai's six-year building boom grinds to a halt as financial crisis takes hold". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021.
  20. ^ a b c Dupré, Judith (2013). Skyscrapers: A History of the World's Most Extraordinary Buildings-Revised and Updated. New York: Hachette/Black Dog & Leventhal. pp. 140–141. ISBN 978-1-57912-942-2. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  21. ^ "WTC Timeline". Silverstein Properties. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  22. ^ a b c d e "Burj Khalifa: Towering challenge for builders". GulfNews.com. 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 25 January 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
  23. ^ "Burj Khalifa". Otis Elevator. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  24. ^ a b c "Burj Khalifa – Conquering the World's Tallest Building". ForConstructionPros.com. 12 May 2010. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  25. ^ a b c "Burj Dubai, Dubai, at Emporis.com". Emporis. Archived from the original on 20 January 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2007.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Burj Dubai Construction Timeline". BurjDubai.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  27. ^ "And the world's highest restaurant is ready to serve". Emirates 24/7. 20 January 2011. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  28. ^ "Jaw-Dropping Fireworks at Burj Khalifa Enthrall Thousands". Gulfnews.com. 31 December 2010. Archived from the original on 20 January 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  29. ^ "New Year fireworks at Burj Khalifa to return this year". Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  30. ^ "Burj Khalifa to have special light show this New Year's Eve, but what about the fireworks?t". Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  31. ^ "Emaar bags Guinness World Record title for largest light and sound show on a single building". Saudigazette. 6 January 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  32. ^ a b "Top 10 world's tallest steel buildings". Constructionweekonline.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
  33. ^ "Burj Khalifa". AllAboutSkyscrapers.com. 19 November 2012. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
  34. ^ Bayley, Stephen (5 January 2010). "Burj Dubai: The new pinnacle of vanity". Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022.
  35. ^ "IALCCE 2012: Keynote Speakers Details". ialcce2012.boku.ac.at. Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  36. ^ Kamin, Blair. "50 years later, Lake Point Tower is a singular achievement — and let's hope it stays that way". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 11 February 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  37. ^ "Architect reveals Burj Dubai height". Arabian Business. 3 December 2008. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2008.
  38. ^ a b "Burj Dubai becomes tallest manmade structure". Hyder Consulting. Retrieved 10 January 2010.[dead link]
  39. ^ "Hyder reinforces its reputation for unrivaled engineering ability with the opening of the Burj Khalifa – the world's tallest building". Hyder Consulting. Retrieved 10 January 2010.[dead link]
  40. ^ "GHD is playing a vital role in managing the long term structural integrity of the world's tallest building, the Burj Dubai Tower". GHD. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  41. ^ Saberi, Mahmood (19 April 2008). "Burj Dubai is the height of success". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  42. ^ a b c d e f g "Structural Elements – Elevator, Spire, and More". BurjDubai.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  43. ^ "Vanity height: how much space in skyscrapers is unoccupiable?". The Guardian. 3 February 2017. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  44. ^ "Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Leads Process for Art Program at Burj Dubai". 28 May 2009. Archived from the original on 24 April 2010.
  45. ^ Shapiro, Gideon Fink (11 March 2010). "Detail: Burj Khalifa Curtain Wall (Architect Magazine)". www.architectmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  46. ^ "Temperature and Elevation". United States Department of Energy. 21 May 2002. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  47. ^ "Armani Hotel Burj Dubai, United Arab Emirates". hotelmanagement-network.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  48. ^ "Worlds first Armani Hotel to open on 18 March 2010 in Dubai". EyeOfDubai.com. 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
  49. ^ Sambidge, Andy (4 January 2010). "Burj Dubai's Armani hotel to open on Mar 18". Arabian Business. Archived from the original on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
  50. ^ "Armani hotel opens in Dubai's Khalifa tower". The Jerusalem Post. 27 April 2010. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
  51. ^ "Burj Dubai: Fact Sheet". Eyeofdubai.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
  52. ^ a b "Burj Dubai to welcome residents in Feb 2010". Business Standard. 1 January 2010. Archived from the original on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  53. ^ "Burj Dubai To Welcome First Residents From February 2010 Onwards". DubaiCityGuide. 31 December 2009. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  54. ^ CW Staff (16 January 2010). "How the Burj was built". ConstructionWeekOnline.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
  55. ^ "Top 10 Burj Khalifa facts: Part 3". ConstructionWeekOnline.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
  56. ^ a b c "Escaping the Dubai Downturn: Voltas's Latest Engineering Feat". Wharton, University of Pennsylvania. 20 April 2010. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
  57. ^ "Air Conditioning in Burj Khalifa". Timeoutdubai.com. 11 January 2010. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  58. ^ "A tall order: Burj Dubai all set to come clean". Gulf News. 25 August 2009. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
  59. ^ Window cleaning the world's tallest building on YouTube from Supersized Earth – Episode 1 – BBC One Archived 4 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  60. ^ a b Dobbin, Marika (5 January 2010). "So you think your windows are hard to keep clean?". The Age. Melbourne, Australia. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  61. ^ Malkin, Bonnie (5 January 2010). "Burj Khalifa: window cleaners to spend months on world's tallest building". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2011.,
  62. ^ Tolbert, Jason (6 February 2015). "The Dubai Fountain". Architect Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  63. ^ "'Dubai Fountain' is winning name of Emaar's water spectacle in Downtown Burj Dubai". Emaar Properties. 26 October 2008. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2008.
  64. ^ "Burj Dubai Observation Deck Opens to The Public On Jan 5". Bayut.com. 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  65. ^ Willett, Megan (17 October 2014). "Dubai's Burj Khalifa Now Has The Highest Observation Deck In The World At 1,821 Feet, And It Looks Incredible". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  66. ^ "At the Top, Burj Khalifa Experience". burjkhalifa.ae. Burj Khalifa. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  67. ^ "Burj Khalifa Observation Deck". Retrieved 4 May 2025.
  68. ^ "Augmented Reality – gsmprjct°". gsmprjct°. Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  69. ^ "At the Top, Burj Khalifa". gsmprjct°. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  70. ^ "Une firme québécoise dans la plus haute tour du monde". Journal de Montréal (in French). 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  71. ^ "'At The Top' Observation Deck Ticket Information". Emaar Properties. Archived from the original on 7 February 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
  72. ^ "Emaar Says Burj Khalifa Observation Deck Closed for Maintenance". Bloomberg. 8 February 2010. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
  73. ^ Tomlinson, Hugh (10 February 2010). "Terrifying lift ordeal at Burj Khalifa tower, the world's tallest building". The Times. UK. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
  74. ^ "World's tallest building, Burj Khalifa, reopens observation deck". The Guardian. UK. 5 April 2010. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  75. ^ "Burj Khalifa observation deck reopens". GulfNews.com. 5 April 2010. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  76. ^ Rackl, Lori (5 April 2010). "Machu Picchu and Burj Khalifa back in biz". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 8 April 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
  77. ^ "The View From Dubai". The New York Times. 6 October 2013. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  78. ^ "An 11-hectare green oasis envelops the foot of Burj Dubai". Emaar Properties. 20 December 2009. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2010.
  79. ^ "An 11-hectare green oasis envelops the foot of Burj Dubai". BurjDubai.com. 20 December 2009. Archived from the original on 10 January 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2010.
  80. ^ a b Baxter, Elsa (20 December 2009). "11-hectare park unveiled at Burj Dubai site". Arabian Business. Archived from the original on 23 December 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2010.
  81. ^ "An 11-hectare green oasis envelops the foot of Burj Dubai". Emaar Properties. 20 December 2009. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2010.
  82. ^ "Inside the Burj Dubai". Maktoob News. 28 December 2009. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2010.
  83. ^ "Burj Khalifa – Structural engineering". Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  84. ^ BBC Staff (7 August 2011). "Dubai Burj Khalifa: Ramadan fast 'lasts longer high up'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  85. ^ "Samsung E&C Projects". Samsung Engineering & Construction. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  86. ^ "Profits on the descent at Burj Khalifa builder Arabtec". The National. 8 March 2012. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018. Arabtec Holding, the UAE's biggest construction company, posted a 15 per cent decline in full-year profit.
  87. ^ "Besix wins $2.7bn Abu Dhabi building orders". Arabian Business. 24 May 2010. Retrieved 6 September 2018. Besix, the Belgian contractor that helped build the Burj Khalifa, said that it had won $2.7bn worth of orders in Abu Dhabi.
  88. ^ "Turner International Projects – Burj Dubai". Turner Construction. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  89. ^ "Technical Case Studies – Burj Khalifa". Far East Global Group. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  90. ^ "Dubai skyscraper missing its 'curtain wall' exterior". Far East Global Group. Archived from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  91. ^ "Hyder consulting presenting Burj Dubai to the world". Arabian Business. 16 August 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  92. ^ Croucher, Martin (11 November 2009). "Myth of 'Babu Sassi' Remains After Burj Cranes Come Down". Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  93. ^ Harry G. Poulos, Grahame Bunce (2008). "Foundation Design for the Burj Dubai – The World's Tallest Building" (PDF). 6th International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2016. Medium dense to very loose granular silty sands (Marine Deposits) are underlain by successions of very weak to weak sandstone interbedded with very weakly cemented sand, gypsiferous fine-grained sandstone/siltstone, and weak to moderately weak conglomerate/calcisiltite.
  94. ^ "Burj Khalifa | PDF | Engineering | Civil Engineering". Scribd. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  95. ^ Randy Post (4 January 2010). "Foundations and Geotechnical Engineering for the Burj Dubai – World's Tallest Building". GeoPrac. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016. The soil/rock conditions were generally loose to medium dense sands overlying weak to very weak sandstone and siltstone with interbeds of gypsiferous and carbonate cemented layers (still relatively weak).
  96. ^ Van Hampton, Tudor (2 April 2008). "Clyde N. Baker Jr". Engineering News-Record. New York: McGraw Hill Construction. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  97. ^ Puckett, Katie (3 October 2008). "Burj Dubai: Top of the world". Building. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  98. ^ "Clients & Projects – Burj Khalifa, the Tallest Building in the World". CTLGroup. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  99. ^ Al-Tayyib, A.J.; Baluch, M.H.; Sharif, Al-Farabi M.; Mahamud, M.M. (1989). "The effect of thermal cycling on the durability of concrete made from local materials in the Arabian Gulf countries". Cement and Concrete Research. 19 (1): 131–142. doi:10.1016/0008-8846(89)90073-2. ISSN 0008-8846.
  100. ^ Ji, Jun; Elnashai, Amr S.; Kuchma, Daniel A. (2009). "Seismic fragility relationships of reinforced concrete high-rise buildings". The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings. 18 (3): 259–277. doi:10.1002/tal.408. ISSN 1541-7794. S2CID 109960316.
  101. ^ Gjørv, Odd E. (2011). "Durability of concrete structures". Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 36 (2): 151–172. Bibcode:2011AJSE...36..151G. doi:10.1007/s13369-010-0033-5. ISSN 1319-8025. S2CID 110936887.
  102. ^ Friedman, Daniel (2018). "Effects of curing temperature on concrete: shrinkage cracks and spalling concrete". Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  103. ^ Bester, Nicholas (2013). "Concrete for high-rise buildings: Performance requirements, mix design and construction considerations". Structural Concrete Properties and Practice: 1–4.
  104. ^ "Dubai skyscraper world's tallest". BBC News. 22 July 2007. Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  105. ^ "Burj Dubai: Unimix sets record for concrete pumping". Dubai News Online. 25 May 2007. Archived from the original on 23 November 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  106. ^ "Burj Dubai Official Website". Emaar Properties. Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
  107. ^ "CN Tower dethroned by Dubai building". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 September 2007. Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 13 September 2007.
  108. ^ "Burj Dubai surpasses KVLY-TV mast to become the world's tallest man-made structure". Emaar Properties. 7 April 2008. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2008.
  109. ^ a b "Emaar increases height of Burj Dubai; completion in September 2009". Emaar Properties. 17 June 2008. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
  110. ^ "Burj Dubai now a record 688 m tall and continues to rise". Emaar Properties. 1 September 2008. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
  111. ^ "Burj Dubai all set for 09/09/09 soft opening". Emirates Business 24-7. Archived from the original on 19 January 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  112. ^ "Burj Dubai exterior done, to open this year". Maktoob News. 1 October 2009. Archived from the original on 2 October 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
  113. ^ "Tallest Trends and the Burj Khalifa". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 10 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  114. ^ "Burj Dubai offices to top US$4,000 per sq ft". Zawya. 5 March 2008. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  115. ^ Christopher Hawthorne (1 January 2010). "The Burj Dubai and architecture's vacant stare". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 4 January 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
  116. ^ "828-metre Burj Dubai renamed Burj Khalifa". Maktoob Group. 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
  117. ^ Reagan, Brad (14 October 2010). "Burj Khalifa rents tumble 40%". The National. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
  118. ^ McGinley, Shane (21 October 2010). "Armani Residences defy 70% Burj Khalifa price drop". Arabian Business. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
  119. ^ "Offices stand empty in tallest tower, the Burj Khalifa". BBC. 21 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  120. ^ "Emaar Reports 80% Occupancy Levels In Burj Khalifa". REIDIN.com. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  121. ^ Moonshiner (29 November 2018). "Best Bars in Dubai with Burj Khalifa Views". Moonshine. Archived from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  122. ^ a b Sambidge, Andy (3 January 2010). "Burj Dubai ceremony details revealed". Arabian Business. Archived from the original on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
  123. ^ "Two billion to watch Burj Dubai opening". Maktoob Business. 3 January 2010. Archived from the original on 1 February 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
  124. ^ Huang, Carol (5 January 2010). "World's tallest building: What's it worth to have the Dubai tower – and what should people call it?". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  125. ^ Devine, Rachel (21 February 2010). "Designer's light touches far and wide". The Times. UK. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  126. ^ "Man dies in jump from world's tallest building". CNN. 12 May 2011. Archived from the original on 29 May 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  127. ^ "No suicide at Burj Khalifa say Dubai Police". Gulf News. 18 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
  128. ^ Perring, Rebecca (19 May 2015). "Is Dubai trying to cover-up woman's death from the top of world's tallest building?". Archived from the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  129. ^ Saunokonoko, Mark (16 November 2017). "How rich Gulf emirate Dubai covered up woman's suicide from top of Burj Khalifa". Nine News Australia. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  130. ^ a b c d e Whitaker, Brian (23 March 2006). "Riot by migrant workers halts construction of Dubai skyscraper". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2006.
  131. ^ "Burj Dubai opens tomorrow, final height still a secret!". The Hindu. India. 3 January 2010. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  132. ^ Ayesha Almazroui. "Emiratisation won't work if people don't want to learn". thenational.ae. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  133. ^ Rania Moussly, Staff Reporter (10 February 2012). "Blacklist seeks to deter Emirati job aspirants from being fussy". gulfnews.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  134. ^ a b "Building Towers, Cheating Workers Section V." Human Rights Watch. 11 November 2006. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
  135. ^ "Dark side of the Dubai dream". BBC. 6 April 2009. Archived from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  136. ^ "Behind the Glamorous Facade of the Burj Khalifa". Migrant-Rights.org. 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  137. ^ "Keeping the Burj Dubai site safe for workers". gulfnews. 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  138. ^ "Emaar Properties". www.forbes.com. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  139. ^ "NYE fireworks at Dubai's Burj Khalifa: How you can get access to Downtown". khaleejtimes.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  140. ^ "Live broadcast of Burj Khalifa New Year's Eve". gulfnews.com. 28 December 2011. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  141. ^ "Emaar bags Guinness World Record title for largest light and sound show on a single building". 6 January 2018. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  142. ^ a b "Live broadcast of Burj Khalifa New Year's Eve". www.emirates247.com. 28 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  143. ^ "Emaar's NYE spectacular was world's most-watched". 4 January 2015. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  144. ^ "Fireworks around the world light the night for New Year's Eve". www.news.com.au. 1 January 2015. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  145. ^ "Dubai's New Year's Eve Burj Khalifa light show to run for months". 1 January 2019. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  146. ^ "Largest LED-illuminated façade – Guinness World Records". guinnessworldrecords.com. January 2019. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  147. ^ "Tallest LED-illuminated façade – Guinness World Records". guinnessworldrecords.com. January 2019. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  148. ^ "Burj Khalifa and Downtown Dubai bring in 2021 with a spectacular New Year's Eve celebration" (Press release). Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  149. ^ "Burj Khalifa and Downtown Dubai bring in 2021 with a spectacular New Year's Eve celebration". The Indian Sun. 3 January 2021. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021.
  150. ^ Abbas, Waheed. "New Year 2022 in Dubai: Catch spectacular fireworks, laser show at Burj Khalifa". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  151. ^ Bednarz, Jan; Schmidt, Robin; Harvey, Andy; Le Gallou, Hervé (2008). "World record BASE jump". Current Edge. Current TV. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.Video documentary about the BASE jump from the Burj Dubai tower.
  152. ^ Spender, Tom (24 November 2008). "Daredevils jumped off Burj Dubai undetected". The National. Archived from the original on 10 January 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
  153. ^ Highest base jump-Nasr Al Niyadi and Omar Al Hegelan sets world record Archived 13 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  154. ^ Mansfield, Roddy (8 January 2010). "Daredevils Jump Off World's Tallest Building". Sky News. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
  155. ^ "Highest BASE jump from a building". Guinness World Records Limited. 21 April 2014. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  156. ^ Sampiero, Josh (23 April 2014). "Fred Fugen and Vincent Reffet took BASE jumping higher than ever before in Dubai". Red Bull. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  157. ^ Burj Khalifa Pinnacle BASE Jump – 4K. YouTube. 24 April 2014. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  158. ^ "'Spiderman' Alain Robert scales Burj Khalifa in Dubai". BBC. 28 March 2011. Archived from the original on 1 April 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  159. ^ "CTBUH 9th Annual Awards, 2010". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2007.
  160. ^ "Burj Khalifa won Best Project of Year at Middle East Architect Awards 2010". Constructionweekonline.com. 29 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2 October 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
  161. ^ "Burj Khalifa Becomes First Recipient of New Tall Building Global Icon Award". Civil + Structural Engineer. 26 October 2010. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  162. ^ "Burj Khalifa Project Awards". Skidmore, Owings & Merril LLP. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  163. ^ "Jmhdezhdez.com". Burj Khalifa Project Awards. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
[edit]
  • Official website
  • "The Burj Dubai Tower Wind Engineering" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2026. (597 KB) (Structure magazine, June 2006)
  • "The Wind Engineering of the Burj Dubai Tower" (PDF). Archived from the original on 14 September 2017.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) (620 KB) (Irwin et al., November 2006)
  • BBC reports: Burj Khalifa opening, with video and links; Maintaining the world's tallest building
  • Geographic data related to Burj Khalifa at OpenStreetMap

25°11′50″N 55°16′27″E / 25.1972°N 55.2742°E / 25.1972; 55.2742

 

 

Dubai Marina
مرسى دبي
District
Marsa Dubai
Dubai Marina skyline
Dubai Marina skyline
Official logo of Dubai Marina
Map
Interactive map of Dubai Marina
Coordinates: 25°4′52.86″N 55°8′38.67″E / 25.0813500°N 55.1440750°E / 25.0813500; 55.1440750
Country United Arab Emirates
Emirate Dubai
City Dubai
Established 2003; 23 years ago (2003)
Area
 
 • Total
4.9 km2 (1.9 sq mi)
Population
 (2024)[1]
 • Total
70,550
 • Density 14,000/km2 (37,000/sq mi)
Community number 392
Website www.bayut.com/area-guides/dubai-marina/ Edit this at Wikidata
Dubai Marina skyline

Dubai Marina (Arabic: مرسى دبي), also known as Marsa Dubai, is a district in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is built around an artificially constructed canal along a 3-kilometre (2 mi) stretch of the Persian Gulf shoreline. In 2024 it had a population of 70,550.[2][3]

The district can accommodate over 120,000 people,[4] and is located on Interchange 5 between Jebel Ali Port and the area which hosts Dubai Internet City, Dubai Media City, and the American University in Dubai. The Dubai Marina was inspired by the Concord Pacific Place development along False Creek in Vancouver, Canada.[5] There have been many instances of marine wildlife, especially whales and sharks, entering the marina because of its proximity to the open sea.[6]

Development

[edit]
An aerial view of Dubai Marina towers, with Jumeirah Lake towers in the background

To create the marina, the developers brought the waters of the Persian Gulf into the site of the Dubai marina, creating a new waterfront. There is a large central waterway excavated from the desert and running the length of the 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) site.[4] More than 12% of the total land area on the site has been given over to this central public space.[4] Although much of this area is occupied by the marina water surface, it also includes almost 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) of landscaped public walkways.[4]

The marina is entirely human-made and has been developed by the real estate development firm Emaar Properties of the United Arab Emirates and designed by HOK Canada.[4] There is a publicly accessible foreshore-way around the marina and some sections of public ocean way along the beach with views to Palm Jumeirah. Its largest development is the Jumeirah Beach Residence. In October 2013, Dubai Marina opened its first mosque, Masjid Al Rahim, which is situated at the southern end of the Marina; its second mosque, Mohammed Bin Ahmed Almulla Mosque, opened in December 2016.[citation needed][7]

Phase I

[edit]

The first phase of Dubai Marina covers 10 hectares (25 acres), which includes six freehold apartment buildings called the Dubai Marina towers. Phase I of Dubai Marina cost more than AED 1.2 billion.[4] Three of the towers are named after precious stones: Al Mass, Fairooz, and Murjan; the other three are named after Arabic scents: Mesk, Anbar, and Al Yass. The scheme was designed by HOK and the contractors were Al-Futtaim Carillion and Nasah Multiplex.[4]

Phase II

[edit]

Phase II of Dubai Marina consists of high rise buildings which are mainly clustered into a block, known as Tallest Block in the world,[8] with the majority of the skyscrapers ranging between 250 metres (820 ft) to 300 metres (984 ft) in height. This includes Cayan Tower,[9] Ocean Heights,[10] Marina Pinnacle,[11] Sulafa Tower,[12] and Ciel Dubai Marina which rises to 366 metres (1,201 ft).

Jumeirah Beach Residence

[edit]

The Walk at Jumeirah Beach Residence is a 1.7-kilometre (1.1 mi) strip at the ground and plaza level of the complex, developed by Dubai Properties. Completed in 2007, since opening officially in August 2008[13] it has become a tourist attraction.[14]

Al Sahab

[edit]

Al Sahab is a residential high-rise development that consists of two towers; the complex is on the waterfront and directly overlooks the largest bay of water at Dubai Marina.[15] The buildings are in the northern end of the marina across from the Al Majara towers near the Marina Quays.[16]

Marina Quays

[edit]

Marina Quays is a complex designed by Arif & Bintoak, also responsible for the Concorde Tower. As of 2016, luxury penthouses in the buildings have sold for more than 10 million Dirham.[relevant?][17] In 2018, 5 million tonnes (11 billion pounds) of rock was added to create a breakwater for Marina Quays.[18]

Dubai Marina Mall

[edit]
Interior view in the mall

Dubai Marina Mall is a shopping mall located in the centre of Dubai Marina. It features 140 retail outlets, spread over 3.6 hectares (9.0 acres) of gross leasable space. Opened in December 2008, the mall is linked to the 5-star JW Marriott Hotel Marina.[19][citation needed]

Transportation

[edit]

Sobha Realty (Dubai Metro)

[edit]
Sobha Realty

Sobha Realty (شوبا العقارية), originally called Dubai Marina, then Damac Station, is a rapid transit station on the Red Line of the Dubai Metro in Dubai. It was opened on 30 April 2010 as part of an extension to Ibn Battuta. Sobha Realty is located near Interchange 5 of Sheikh Zayed Road, around 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of downtown Dubai; to the east of the northern half of the Dubai Marina and the west of the northern portion of Jumeirah Lake Towers. The elevated station lies on a viaduct paralleling the eastern side of Sheikh Zayed Road.[20] Pedestrian access to the station is aided through walkways above Sheikh Zayed Road, connecting to developments on either side of the road. In September 2014, it was renamed to Damac Station.[21] The station's name was changed back to Dubai Marina in November 2020,[22] before it was renamed to Sobha Realty on August 9, 2021.[23]

Dubai Tram

[edit]

Al Sufouh Tram operates in Al Sufouh, Dubai Marina, running 14.5 kilometres (9.0 mi) along Al Sufouh Road from Dubai Marina to the Burj Al Arab and the Mall of the Emirates. It interchanges with two stations of Dubai Metro's Red Line. The Sufouh Tram also connects with the Palm Monorail at the entrance of the Palm from Sufouh Road. Since completing in 2014, it has served the residences of Dubai Marina and Jumeirah Beach.[24]

Attractions

[edit]

A zipline was installed which links Dubai Marina with the Dubai Marina Mall.[25] The take-off platform is located at the top of a Amwaj Tower and is 170 metres (560 ft) above ground level. It has a top speed of 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph). XLine is a two-row ride where two people can ride side by side at the same time.[26] There can only be one adult per row. XLine is located in the Dubai Marina Mall on level P. Another attraction is the Dubai Marina Walk, situated along the shoreline. The Dubai Marina Mall is a shopping and entertainment centre. In addition, Dubai Marina has a 3.5 kilometres (2.2 miles) long marina that is serviced by the Dubai Marina Yacht Club for yacht and dhow tours.[27][28] Another major attraction in Dubai Marina is Skydive Dubai,[29] which is arranged to give skydivers a bird's-eye view of Palm Jumeirah.[30][31]

Education

[edit]

Emirates International School is close to Dubai Marina.[32]

Incidents

[edit]

On 27 April 2006, a protest broke out among workers in Al Ahmadiya Contracting. During the protest, workers blocked the company's construction site at Dubai Marina and destroyed office property and documents. They also damaged eight cars and two buses and battered a site engineer. The crowd was later dispersed by the riot control wing of Dubai Police.[33]

In August 2015, people including police officers were arrested after they were caught with prostitutes and illegal alcohol on a boat in Dubai Marina.[34]

In 14 June 2025, a huge fire broke out in the 67-storey Marina Pinnacle, causing 4,000 people to flee.[35]

[edit]

See also

[edit]
  • Bluewaters Island
  • List of tallest buildings in Dubai
  • List of tallest residential buildings in Dubai

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Dubai Statistics Centre" (PDF). Dubai Statistics Centre. 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  2. ^ "UAE: Division of Dubai (Sectors and Communities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  3. ^ "Digital Dubai" (PDF). dsc.gov.ae. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "The Dubai Marina in Dubai Designed by Architects HOK Canada Inc". Design Build Network. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
  5. ^ Brody, Trevor (24 December 2021) [2006]. "False Creek, Dubai". CharterClick. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  6. ^ "Whale shark spotted in Dubai Marina". GulfNews.com. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  7. ^ Khan, Mohammed N. Al. "Dubai Marina community grows with new mosque". The National. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  8. ^ "The World's Tallest Residential City Block Dubai Off-Site Program | CTBUH 2018 Conference". Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  9. ^ "Beyond Infinity: World's tallest twisted tower in Dubai gets new name". Emirates 24/7. 11 June 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  10. ^ "Ocean Heights". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 26 September 2007.
  11. ^ "Tiger ready to hand over new Marina Pinnacle Tower to owners". Gulf News. 19 December 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  12. ^ "Fire breaks out at luxury Dubai tower". Yahoo News. 20 July 2016. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  13. ^ Published: 14:56 August 17, 2008 (17 August 2008). "The Walk opens at Jumeirah Beach Residence". GulfNews.com. Retrieved 20 January 2018.cite web: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ "The Walk at JBR | Dubai Marina & Palm Jumeirah, Dubai | Attractions". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  15. ^ Gillett, Katy (18 October 2019). "The evolution of a city: when Dubai Marina broke ground nearly 20 years ago". The National. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  16. ^ "Al Sahab Towers (Dubai Marina)". vistadubai.com. Visit Dubai. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  17. ^ "Five of the best Dubai penthouses for sale – in pictures". thenational.ae. The National. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  18. ^ Sadaqat, Rohma (20 February 2018). "First look: Sharjah's Dh25 billion Waterfront City on track for 2019 completion". Galadari Printing and Publishing LLC. khaleejtimes. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  19. ^ "Emaar Announces AED 1.5 billion Expansion of Dubai Mall". www.dubaichronicle.com. 4 June 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  20. ^ Haq, Qazi Raza Ul (20 June 2024). "How to Go Marina Beach by Metro – Living in UAE". Living in UAE.
  21. ^ "Dubai Marina station is now Damac". Lookup.ae. 17 September 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  22. ^ Tesorero, Angel (17 December 2020). "Roads and Transport Authority to update Dubai Metro platforms addressing system". Gulf News. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  23. ^ Abbas, Waheed (9 August 2021). "Dubai Marina Metro Station renamed Sobha Realty". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  24. ^ Dubai FAQs. "Dubai Metro & Tram System - Getting Around". discover-dubai.ae. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  25. ^ "Xline Zipline Dubai - The World's Longest Urban Zipline". Visit Dubai. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  26. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". XDubai. 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  27. ^ "Boat tours, watersports: Explore Dubai's marine activities to keep cool in summer". Khaleej Times. 23 July 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  28. ^ Pile, Tim (6 March 2025). "6 marinas around the world that are destinations in themselves". PostMag, by South China Morning Post. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  29. ^ "Pilot fine as Skydive Dubai plane crashes off runway". Khaleej Times. 4 October 2015 [3 October 2015 – Original publication date]. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  30. ^ "Why you need to check out Skydive Dubai". Time Out Abu Dhabi. 16 September 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  31. ^ Wilson, Chris; Neath, Amelia (21 February 2025). "8 best things to do in Dubai Marina and where to stay in 2025". The Independent. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  32. ^ "Home". Emirates International School – Meadows. Archived from the original on 17 August 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2015. Conveniently located in the heart of the beautiful Meadows community within easy access of the Lakes and Dubai Marina developments [...].
  33. ^ "Al Ahmadiya Contracting workers to be prosecuted for violent protest". Khaleej Times. 4 April 2015 [10 May 2006 – Original publication date]. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  34. ^ "Police officers jailed over Dubai Marina yacht sex parties". The National. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  35. ^ "Fire breaks out in Dubai Marina building; successfully extinguished". Gulf News. 14 June 2025. Retrieved 14 June 2025.
[edit]
  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Media related to Dubai Marina at Wikimedia Commons

 

Reviews for Helicopter Ride and Tours Dubai


Helicopter Ride and Tours Dubai, Al Warsan Building - near Media Rotana, Ground Floor - Al Thanyah First - Barsha Heights - Dubai - United Arab Emirates

Cristina Farrugia

(5)

We booked this as a surprise for my son's birthday and we nailed it - he loved the thrill of the helicopter ride itself, but also the spectacular views from above. The pilot was very friendly and knowledgeable. We learned so much more about Abu Dhabi than we would have ever done from walking around - and the views from above of the Mosque and of the palaces are unmatched.It is MUST experience in Abu Dhabi.

Helicopter Ride and Tours Dubai, Al Warsan Building - near Media Rotana, Ground Floor - Al Thanyah First - Barsha Heights - Dubai - United Arab Emirates

Bhaskara Rao Molleti

(5)

Excellent ride experience, super view of Dubai with safety .

https://www.google.com/maps/reviews/data=!4m8!14m7!1m6!2m5!1sChZDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnTURJM3JfZUZ3EAE!2m1!1s0x0:0xfe2ba55ba923f3c6!3m1!1s2@1:CIHM0ogKEICAgMDI3r_eFw%7CCgsI4sXdvwYQsN7BaQ%7C?hl=en-US

https://www.google.com/maps/reviews/data=!4m8!14m7!1m6!2m5!1sChdDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnTURRME43YS1BRRAB!2m1!1s0x0:0xfe2ba55ba923f3c6!3m1!1s2@1:CIHM0ogKEICAgMDQ0N7a-AE%7CCgwI8_qwvgYQuLa8qAI%7C?hl=en-US

https://www.google.com/maps/reviews/data=!4m8!14m7!1m6!2m5!1sCi9DQUlRQUNvZENodHljRjlvT25wWFUwNDVjVEoxVjNKdFQyMXdUMjFrWDE4NU5YYxAB!2m1!1s0x0:0xfe2ba55ba923f3c6!3m1!1s2@1:CAIQACodChtycF9oOnpXU045cTJ1V3JtT21wT21kX185NXc%7C0cMI5xbmgxB%7C?hl=en-US

View GBP

About Helicopter Ride and Tours Dubai

Driving Directions in Dubai


Google Maps Location
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Burj Al Arab helicopter tour
25.060736315777, 55.195885079901
Starting Point
Helicopter Ride and Tours Dubai, Al Warsan Building - near Media Rotana, Ground Floor - Al Thanyah First - Barsha Heights - Dubai - United Arab Emirates
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Helicopter ride Dubai
25.118969256709, 55.218977734449
Starting Point
Helicopter Ride and Tours Dubai, Al Warsan Building - near Media Rotana, Ground Floor - Al Thanyah First - Barsha Heights - Dubai - United Arab Emirates
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Helicopter tour Dubai Palm heliport
25.144016669512, 55.144372703494
Starting Point
Helicopter Ride and Tours Dubai, Al Warsan Building - near Media Rotana, Ground Floor - Al Thanyah First - Barsha Heights - Dubai - United Arab Emirates
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Dubai helicopter tours
25.07836356358, 55.196393920545
Starting Point
Helicopter Ride and Tours Dubai, Al Warsan Building - near Media Rotana, Ground Floor - Al Thanyah First - Barsha Heights - Dubai - United Arab Emirates
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Business Bay helicopter ride
25.126025910821, 55.17537073046
Starting Point
Helicopter Ride and Tours Dubai, Al Warsan Building - near Media Rotana, Ground Floor - Al Thanyah First - Barsha Heights - Dubai - United Arab Emirates
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Dubai helicopter tours
25.130115845894, 55.187894153943
Starting Point
Helicopter Ride and Tours Dubai, Al Warsan Building - near Media Rotana, Ground Floor - Al Thanyah First - Barsha Heights - Dubai - United Arab Emirates
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Sheikh Zayed Road helicopter tour
25.089130230913, 55.183589320208
Starting Point
Helicopter Ride and Tours Dubai, Al Warsan Building - near Media Rotana, Ground Floor - Al Thanyah First - Barsha Heights - Dubai - United Arab Emirates
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Atlantis The Palm helicopter tour
25.075774857398, 55.144072256534
Starting Point
Helicopter Ride and Tours Dubai, Al Warsan Building - near Media Rotana, Ground Floor - Al Thanyah First - Barsha Heights - Dubai - United Arab Emirates
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Expo City Dubai helicopter ride
25.138994905451, 55.181656088781
Starting Point
Helicopter Ride and Tours Dubai, Al Warsan Building - near Media Rotana, Ground Floor - Al Thanyah First - Barsha Heights - Dubai - United Arab Emirates
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Helicopter tour Dubai Police Academy
25.098420905849, 55.143660151368
Starting Point
Helicopter Ride and Tours Dubai, Al Warsan Building - near Media Rotana, Ground Floor - Al Thanyah First - Barsha Heights - Dubai - United Arab Emirates
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=25.095338852555,55.231401212241&destination=Helicopter+Ride+and+Tours+Dubai%2C+Al+Warsan+Building+-+near+Media+Rotana%2C+Ground+Floor+-+Al+Thanyah+First+-+Barsha+Heights+-+Dubai+-+United+Arab+Emirates&destination_place_id=ChIJleQJjONDXz4RxvMjqVulK_4&travelmode=transit&query=Helicopter+Tour+Dubai
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=25.153004728189,55.162327099228&destination=Helicopter+Ride+and+Tours+Dubai%2C+Al+Warsan+Building+-+near+Media+Rotana%2C+Ground+Floor+-+Al+Thanyah+First+-+Barsha+Heights+-+Dubai+-+United+Arab+Emirates&destination_place_id=ChIJleQJjONDXz4RxvMjqVulK_4&travelmode=walking&query=Atlantis+The+Palm+helicopter+tour
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=25.093225394325,55.185871226022&destination=Helicopter+Ride+and+Tours+Dubai%2C+Al+Warsan+Building+-+near+Media+Rotana%2C+Ground+Floor+-+Al+Thanyah+First+-+Barsha+Heights+-+Dubai+-+United+Arab+Emirates&destination_place_id=ChIJleQJjONDXz4RxvMjqVulK_4&travelmode=bicycling&query=Expo+City+Dubai+helicopter+ride
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=25.146811586128,55.163333208601&destination=Helicopter+Ride+and+Tours+Dubai%2C+Al+Warsan+Building+-+near+Media+Rotana%2C+Ground+Floor+-+Al+Thanyah+First+-+Barsha+Heights+-+Dubai+-+United+Arab+Emirates&destination_place_id=ChIJleQJjONDXz4RxvMjqVulK_4&travelmode=bicycling&query=Burj+Khalifa+helicopter+view
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=25.149902193225,55.163310358174&destination=Helicopter+Ride+and+Tours+Dubai%2C+Al+Warsan+Building+-+near+Media+Rotana%2C+Ground+Floor+-+Al+Thanyah+First+-+Barsha+Heights+-+Dubai+-+United+Arab+Emirates&destination_place_id=ChIJleQJjONDXz4RxvMjqVulK_4&travelmode=driving&query=Jebel+Ali+helicopter+tour
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=25.067624307172,55.212112733152&destination=Helicopter+Ride+and+Tours+Dubai%2C+Al+Warsan+Building+-+near+Media+Rotana%2C+Ground+Floor+-+Al+Thanyah+First+-+Barsha+Heights+-+Dubai+-+United+Arab+Emirates&destination_place_id=ChIJleQJjONDXz4RxvMjqVulK_4&travelmode=walking&query=Helicopter+tour+Dubai+Palm+heliport
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=25.072103592391,55.201231771036&destination=Helicopter+Ride+and+Tours+Dubai%2C+Al+Warsan+Building+-+near+Media+Rotana%2C+Ground+Floor+-+Al+Thanyah+First+-+Barsha+Heights+-+Dubai+-+United+Arab+Emirates&destination_place_id=ChIJleQJjONDXz4RxvMjqVulK_4&travelmode=transit&query=Private+helicopter+charter+Dubai
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=25.10470957722,55.223067854923&destination=Helicopter+Ride+and+Tours+Dubai%2C+Al+Warsan+Building+-+near+Media+Rotana%2C+Ground+Floor+-+Al+Thanyah+First+-+Barsha+Heights+-+Dubai+-+United+Arab+Emirates&destination_place_id=ChIJleQJjONDXz4RxvMjqVulK_4&travelmode=driving&query=Jebel+Ali+helicopter+tour
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=25.090702661052,55.172042355602&destination=Helicopter+Ride+and+Tours+Dubai%2C+Al+Warsan+Building+-+near+Media+Rotana%2C+Ground+Floor+-+Al+Thanyah+First+-+Barsha+Heights+-+Dubai+-+United+Arab+Emirates&destination_place_id=ChIJleQJjONDXz4RxvMjqVulK_4&travelmode=walking&query=Sunset+helicopter+tour+Dubai
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=25.061715282009,55.185641426142&destination=Helicopter+Ride+and+Tours+Dubai%2C+Al+Warsan+Building+-+near+Media+Rotana%2C+Ground+Floor+-+Al+Thanyah+First+-+Barsha+Heights+-+Dubai+-+United+Arab+Emirates&destination_place_id=ChIJleQJjONDXz4RxvMjqVulK_4&travelmode=bicycling&query=Burj+Khalifa+helicopter+view
Click below to open this location on Google Maps

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Helicopter Tour Dubai follows strict UAE aviation regulations with experienced pilots and well maintained helicopters.

A Helicopter Tour Dubai is a luxury aerial sightseeing experience that lets you see Dubai’s skyline, coastline, and iconic landmarks from above.

You can book Helicopter Tour Dubai online, by phone, or via email with instant confirmation options.