Vancouver Bus Travel Services

Coach hire

Once you've filled in all the details, submit your request. Last-minute changes? Stick with us to uncover the layers of excellence that have clients singing their praises and why exploring Vancouver with Star Coach might just be the upgrade your travel plans need. Each bus in their fleet isn't just a means of transportation; it's a statement of elegance and sophistication. Learn more about Vancouver Bus Travel Services here These coaches are designed to be more fuel-efficient and emit fewer pollutants compared to older models or smaller vehicles carrying fewer passengers.
To ensure your booking experience is as luxurious as your ride, we've streamlined the reservation process, making it quick and straightforward. You won't have to worry about coordinating multiple vehicles or the stress of unexpected delays. It's all about where you want to go, at your pace, ensuring you soak in every bit of Vancouver's unique charm. There are no hidden fees or surprise charges; what you see is what you get. Learn more about Star Coach here. Charter shuttle service
From the plush, reclining leather seats that cradle you in comfort to the ambient lighting that sets the perfect mood, we've got everything covered. After experiencing the unmatched comfort of their rides, you'll also be impressed by the stylish fleet options Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals offers. Bus hire Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a sightseeing tour, Star Coach has tailored options that can cater to your specific requirements without breaking the bank. Want to impress your clients with a sophisticated ride?
Choosing Star Coach means you're not just getting a ride; you're getting an experience. As you explore their offerings, you'll find that sustainability isn't just a buzzword for them; it's woven into the fabric of their business model. You've likely heard the buzz about reducing carbon footprints, and this company is leading the charge in the transportation sector. But that's not all.

You don't have to worry about the stress of finding the quickest path; we've got it covered. Group transportation Star Coach takes that load off your shoulders. What sets them apart is their commitment to flexibility. And let's not forget the climate control system, keeping the interior at a perfect, comfortable temperature regardless of what's happening outside. Plus, with the ability to book months in advance, you can secure the best rates and guarantee that your transportation is all set.
The buses are meticulously maintained, with regular cleaning and sanitization.

Vancouver Bus Travel Services - Event transportation

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Want to ensure there's a restroom onboard for those long stretches? They're actively working to make every aspect of their operation greener, from digital ticketing to minimize paper waste to implementing energy-efficient lighting in their offices. You've got WiFi, plush seats, and ample space, turning travel time into an extension of the office where ideas can flow freely.
If you prefer a more personal touch, their customer service team is just a phone call away, ready to assist you in customizing your trip to perfection. That's it! It's not just a ride; it's your gateway to discovering the very soul of Vancouver, making every moment aboard as memorable as the destinations themselves. You're not just moving from point A to B; you're embarking on a scenic voyage, where every turn presents a new picture-perfect panorama. Read more about Vancouver Bus Travel Services here
It's not just about getting from point A to B; it's about elevating the entire experience.

Vancouver Bus Travel Services - Sightseeing bus

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Star Coach's team works meticulously to match the right vehicle and amenities to your specific occasion. First, head to Star Coach's official website. With Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an experience.

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Wedding Bus Rental Vancouver

Indigenous settlement of Vancouver began more than 10,000 years ago and included the Squamish, Musqueam, and Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) peoples. The beginnings of the modern city, which was originally named Gastown, grew around the site of a makeshift tavern on the western edges of Hastings Mill that was built on July 1, 1867, and owned by proprietor Gassy Jack. The Gastown steam clock marks the original site. Gastown then formally registered as a townsite dubbed Granville, Burrard Inlet. The city was renamed "Vancouver" in 1886 through a deal with the Canadian Pacific Railway. The Canadian Pacific transcontinental railway was extended to the city by 1887. The city's large natural seaport on the Pacific Ocean became a vital link in the trade between Asia-Pacific, East Asia, Europe, and Eastern Canada.

Citations and other links

Coach Rental and Charter Vancouver

It's a win-win for you and the planet. Star Coach redefines bus travel, turning what was once merely a mode of transportation into an indulgent escape. At Star Coach, we've set high safety standards to ensure your journey isn't just enjoyable but also secure from start to finish. Imagine plush seating that cradles you in comfort as you traverse the city. Safe bus rental This level of ease and flexibility makes Star Coach the go-to option for hassle-free bus rentals in Vancouver.

No problem. For those who prefer a personal touch, our dedicated customer service team is on standby. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for punctuality, safety, and reliability. You're in the right place if you're looking for a seamless, stress-free way to manage your travel needs.

That's where Star Coach shines.

Vancouver Bus Travel Services - Bus fleet

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Choosing Star Coach's corporate travel packages means you're opting for reliability, flexibility, and comfort. Sport team transportation Star Coach is committed to reducing its environmental footprint through various eco-friendly initiatives, ensuring your travels aren't only luxurious but also sustainable. Crew shuttle Need a tour guide to provide insights during your journey?

Recognizing the importance of sustainability, Star Coach has integrated eco-friendly practices into their luxury bus services. With this level of personalization, you're guaranteed an unparalleled travel experience in Vancouver. With competitive pricing and a commitment to eco-friendly transportation, they cater to a wide array of events, solidifying their stellar reputation in the industry. Choosing our luxury bus rentals means prioritizing your comfort and space, transforming your group travel experience from merely functional to genuinely enjoyable.

Coach Rental and Charter Vancouver
Personalized Bus Charter Vancouver

Personalized Bus Charter Vancouver

This means you can plan your expenses accurately, without any surprises down the line. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a luxurious wedding, or a scenic tour across Vancouver's breathtaking landscapes, they've got you covered. You've likely heard their name synonymous with quality and luxury when it comes to group travel. Picture yourself sinking into sumptuous leather seats, losing yourself in a movie on a high-definition screen, or simply enjoying the panoramic views through expansive windows.

Need a specific layout for the seats? Every journey you take is more than just a ride; it's an experience designed for your comfort, entertainment, and convenience. Bus fleet So, whether you're in it for the scenery, the company, or both, we're committed to providing you with an unparalleled travel experience.

They'll work with you to adjust plans without a fuss. From the moment you step aboard, you're greeted by an atmosphere designed with your comfort in mind. This isn't just about getting from point A to B; it's about making every moment of your wedding day memorable.

You still enjoy modern, comfortable buses equipped with all the necessary amenities to make your journey pleasant. No problem. Many have shared their exceptional experiences with Star Coach's bus rental services in Vancouver, highlighting the company's commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction.

Vancouver Coach Rental Companies

The onboard amenities, including clean and spacious restrooms, add an extra layer of convenience, ensuring your travel experience isn't just comfortable but thoroughly enjoyable. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a school outing, or a private tour, they've got you covered. Your safety isn't just our priority; it's our promise. We're here to listen and adapt. And if you're comparing options, you'll find that their rates aren't only competitive but often more affordable than other luxury transportation options in Vancouver.

In Vancouver, where every moment counts, the Prevost H3-45 ensures luxury and convenience are always part of your journey. Star Coach's team works closely with you to ensure every detail isn't just met, but exceeded.

Vancouver Bus Travel Services - Minibus rental

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Moreover, Star Coach's fleet is equipped with the latest safety features. Event transportation From luxury coaches that can accommodate large groups in comfort and style to smaller, more intimate minibuses for your family outings or team-building exercises, there's something for everyone.

In essence, luxury bus rentals in Vancouver provide a smart, sophisticated solution to your corporate travel dilemmas. For inquiries or to book your eco-friendly luxury travel, contact Star Coach's team directly through their website or by phone. Whether you're heading to a corporate gala or an exclusive concert, Star Coach's premier event transportation service ensures you arrive in style and comfort. At Star Coach, we're committed to providing you with a tailored luxury experience that exceeds your expectations.

And with a dedicated team ready to assist you, customizing your trip down to the last detail is effortless. City tour bus Navigating the streets of Vancouver in a bus rental can be as smooth as gliding over calm waters when you choose Star Coach, a beacon in the realm of transportation. Blending comfort with luxury, the buses in our fleet redefine what it means to travel in style. Each bus boasts plush seating, ensuring you're in the realm of comfort, whether you're heading to a corporate event, a wedding, or simply touring the sights.

Vancouver Coach Rental Companies
Luxury Bus Charter Vancouver
Luxury Bus Charter Vancouver

With Star Coach, you'll access a diverse fleet that caters to any group size and a personalized approach ensuring your journey is exactly how you envision it. Moreover, opting for luxury bus rental means you're also choosing reliability and efficiency. After exploring what makes Star Coach Bus Rentals a trusted choice for travelers, it's time to see how they can elevate your Vancouver adventure. This shift drastically cuts down on carbon emissions, making your journey greener. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a stress-free, reliable, and premium travel experience.

Imagine whisking your wedding guests from the ceremony to the reception in unparalleled comfort, making the journey part of the celebration itself. Here, you'll have the option to fill out a detailed form with your travel requirements, or you can simply jot down their contact number to give them a call whenever it suits you. Private group transport Isn't it a happy coincidence that you're in need of corporate and event travel solutions in Vancouver just as Star Coach unveils its top-tier bus rental services? Their versatility means you don't have to worry about the specifics of your event; they're equipped to handle everything with elegance and ease.

Beyond ensuring your journey is efficient with strategic route planning, we also offer competitive pricing models that fit your budget. Understanding that every group's needs are different, Star Coach Bus Rentals offers tailored travel solutions to fit your specific itinerary and preferences. It's this combination of diverse options and an accommodating approach that ensures Star Coach meets any requirement with unparalleled service. Moreover, Star Coach's expertise isn't just in transportation.

Whether you're planning a corporate event, a sightseeing tour, or a special celebration, Star Coach has a range of luxurious buses to fit your needs. Corporate events, too, benefit from the sophistication and professionalism a luxury coach provides, making a strong impression on clients and employees alike. So, when it comes to transporting your most valuable asset – your people – you know you're in good hands. If you're organizing a tour, our buses ensure that everyone enjoys the journey as much as the destination, with amenities that make long trips feel short and sweet.

Vancouver Bus Travel Services - Bus travel

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Charter Bus Vancouver Airport

Her excitement mirrors the feedback we receive regularly. Beyond the comfort and amenities, you'll also appreciate Star Coach's commitment to punctuality and reliability, ensuring your travel plans stay on track. And for those who prefer quiet time, noise-canceling headphones are provided to help you find your peace. Plus, each seat comes with its own climate control, ensuring you stay comfortable, regardless of the weather outside.
It's not just about getting from point A to B; it's about creating an experience that enhances team cohesion and morale. As you step aboard a Star Coach bus, you're enveloped in a world where comfort seamlessly blends with luxury. And for those who thirst for adventure, the outskirts offer unparalleled natural beauty, just a comfortable drive away.
It's yours. Diving into Star Coach's fleet, you'll discover a range of luxury buses tailored to elevate your travel experience. Bus travel This means you can relax, work, or entertain yourself and your guests as you travel, turning what could be a mundane trip into an enjoyable, productive, or restful experience.
Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, they've got a bus that'll not only meet your needs but also reflect the sophistication and elegance of your event. While you're customizing your luxury bus rental to perfectly match your group's needs, you'll also find that Star Coach offers competitive pricing that ensures you get exceptional value for your budget.

Vancouver Bus Travel Services - Private group transport

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This attention to detail ensures that you can relax and enjoy the luxury experience, knowing you're being taken care of with the highest standards of safety in mind.

Explore Vancouver Bus Travel Services here

Vancouver Bus Travel Services - Minibus rental

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Charter Bus Vancouver Airport
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

Frequently Asked Questions

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