Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster

Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster

Botox For Body Contouring

Our team at Manhas Health Co. is committed to ensuring you feel confident and informed every step of the way. The reason? Learn more about Manhas Health Co. here. Learn more about Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster here We consider your facial structure, skin type, and desired outcomes to craft a personalized treatment plan. With a professional touch that's neither overzealous nor underwhelming, we've embraced this innovative treatment, recognizing its potential to not only smooth out wrinkles but to also enhance one's self-confidence. While discussing the benefits of Botox, it's crucial to address the safety and potential side effects associated with the treatment.
First off, we avoid touching or massaging the treated areas for at least 24 hours. Whether it's crow's feet, forehead lines, or frown lines that bother you, we've got the expertise to address those concerns. We're committed to ensuring your experience is as smooth and comfortable as possible, from the initial consultation through to the follow-up care. We're here to accommodate your schedule and answer any preliminary questions you might've about cosmetic Botox and what it can do for you.
Our team of professionals is trained in the latest techniques to ensure that each session is tailored to meet individual needs and expectations. After a Botox session, most of our clients are able to return to work or their usual routines almost immediately. Botox Benefits Moreover, the precision with which Botox must be applied showcases the importance of professional expertise. Choosing Manhas Health Co means opting for excellence, care, and value.
We've dedicated ourselves to not just meeting, but exceeding the expectations of our clients, ensuring each experience is tailored to their individual needs. We take the time to understand your specific needs and goals, ensuring a tailored treatment plan that's right for you. Our team consists of licensed professionals who use only FDA-approved Botox products. Let's help you achieve the results you're looking for with the care and expertise you deserve.

Botox For Body Contouring

But the advantages don't stop at aesthetics.

Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster - Botox Wrinkle Reduction

  • Botox For Wrinkles
  • Affordable Botox In New Westminster
  • Cosmetic Injectables
  • Botox Safety
  • Botox For Excessive Sweating
  • Botox For Skin Tightening
  • Botox Treatment Consultation
  • Botox For Frown Lines
  • Botox For Sagging Skin
  • Botox Cosmetic Injections
  • Botox Consultation
  • Dysport Treatments
  • Botox Benefits
  • Botox For Younger Looking Skin
  • Anti-Aging Botox
  • Botox Results
  • Botox Treatment Reviews
  • Botox For Neck Lines
  • Botox For Glabella Lines
Each photo tells a story of renewed confidence and satisfaction, reflecting the high-quality care and personalized approach we're known for at Manhas Health Co. We've embraced its magic at Manhas Health Co., introducing it as a cornerstone treatment in our quest for beauty and youthfulness. Understanding that each client's needs and concerns are unique, they take the time to listen, consult, and tailor treatments that best suit individual goals and expectations.

Botox Injections New Westminster


The entrance to the Fraser is very striking—Extending miles to the right & left are low marsh lands (apparently of very rich qualities) & yet fr [sic] the Background of Superb Mountains—Swiss in outline, dark in woods, grandly towering into the clouds there is a sublimity that deeply impresses you. Everything is large and magnificent, worthy of the entrance to the Queen of England's dominions on the Pacific mainland. My imagination converted the silent marshes into Cuyp-like pictures of horses and cattle lazily fattening in rich meadows in a glowing sunset. The water of the deep clear Frazer was of a glassy stillness, not a ripple before us, except when a fish rose to the surface or broods of wild ducks fluttered away.

Botox and Dermal Fillers New Westminster

Nearby Tourist Attractions

Como Lake Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Como Lake Park, 700 Gatensbury St, Coquitlam, BC V3J 5G8
Snug urban green space with a lakeside trail, a play structure, sports fields & a picnic area.

West Village Park

Whalley
Tourist attraction, Park
West Village Park, 10357 133 St, Surrey, BC V3T 3Y9


Citations and other links

Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster Skin Smoothing Treatments

Side effects, though rare, can occur and include temporary bruising, swelling, or redness at the injection site. Typically, the effects of Botox can last anywhere from three to six months, depending on the individual's skin type, the area treated, and their lifestyle. Affordable Botox In New Westminster Initially, we'll have a consultation to discuss your concerns and desired outcomes. Building on our new services, it's crucial to understand the transformative impact Cosmetic Botox can have on one's appearance and confidence.

Some clients might experience headaches or flu-like symptoms for a short period post-treatment. We always advise our clients on how to care for their skin post-treatment to ensure the best possible outcome, but the beauty of Botox is its convenience. Understanding that each patient has unique needs, we create personalized Botox treatment plans to achieve the best possible outcomes.

It's about enhancing quality of life in various ways. We'll discuss all costs and payment options with you in detail, ensuring there are no surprises. Non-Invasive Botox Starting treatments before deep wrinkles have a chance to set in can maintain a youthful appearance for longer and may reduce the need for more invasive procedures down the line.

We're here to guide you through every step, ensuring your journey towards a more youthful and vibrant appearance is smooth and fulfilling. We also recommend avoiding strenuous activities and keeping your head elevated to reduce any potential swelling. Botox Safety By choosing Manhas Health Co., you're not just investing in a cosmetic procedure; you're investing in yourself.

Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster Skin Smoothing Treatments
Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster Injectable Aesthetic Services

Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster Injectable Aesthetic Services

While the idea of incorporating Botox into one's wellness routine might raise some eyebrows, the reasons behind its growing popularity and why Manhas Health Co. Botox Lip Flip is the go-to clinic for such services are compelling stories we're eager to share. To reduce bruising, we advise avoiding alcohol and blood-thinning medications, like aspirin, for a few days before and after your session. That's why we take the time to listen and provide detailed answers, ensuring you're fully informed and comfortable before moving forward. However, we're here to assure you that when administered by our skilled professionals, Botox enhances natural beauty without altering facial expressions.
Our licensed practitioners aren't only experts in Cosmetic Botox but also stay at the forefront of the latest trends and techniques in the industry. At Manhas Health Co, we pride ourselves on our state-of-the-art facilities. We've also heard worries about the discomfort associated with Botox injections.
We're here to make your experience as smooth and stress-free as possible. Our initial consultation is a critical step where we discuss your aesthetic goals and assess your facial structure to recommend the most effective treatment approach. Read more about Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster here And we're always here to answer any questions, providing a level of care and support that's hard to find elsewhere.
They're not just seeing changes in the mirror; they're experiencing a transformation in how they present themselves to the world. Wrinkles, fine lines, and other age indicators seem to fade, giving the skin a smoother, more youthful appearance. Your safety and satisfaction are our top priorities, ensuring you can enjoy your rejuvenated appearance with peace of mind.

Skin tightening Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster

We often encounter misconceptions about Botox, believing it results in an unnatural appearance. By choosing Manhas Health Co for your Botox treatments, you're not just getting a service; you're receiving a customized care plan designed with your unique beauty in mind. At Manhas Health Co., we're committed to your well-being, starting with a comprehensive consultation to assess your suitability for Botox. This innovative treatment can help reduce the appearance of a strong jaw, creating a softer, more balanced profile.

It's not just about smoothing wrinkles; it's about enhancing well-being and self-perception.

Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster - Affordable Botox In New Westminster

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Botox Treatment Consultation We're here to support you every step of the way, making us the ideal partner for your cosmetic journey. Sun protection is another key aspect we never overlook.

We've carefully curated this gallery to include a diverse range of clients, showcasing various age groups and treatment areas. The results were beyond my expectations, and the fine lines around my eyes are almost unnoticeable now.' It's feedback like this that reminds us of the powerful impact our work can have on individuals' lives. To fully appreciate the benefits and nuances of cosmetic Botox, it's crucial to delve into its mechanism and applications.

Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster - Affordable Botox In New Westminster

  • Dermal Filler Injections
  • Botox For Younger Skin
  • Botox Treatment For Expression Lines
  • Botox For Eye Area Rejuvenation
  • Botox Wrinkle Treatment
  • Botox For Chin Wrinkles
  • Botox Clinic In New Westminster
  • Botox Specials
  • Botox For Crow'S Feet New Westminster
  • Botox For Neck Rejuvenation
  • Botox For Neck Bands
  • Botox Wrinkle Smoothing
  • Botox Skin Treatments
  • Botox Side Effects
  • Fda-Approved Botox
  • Botox For Forehead Lines
  • Botox In Cosmetic Dermatology
  • Botox For Forehead Rejuvenation
Botox Practitioner Certification

Moreover, we're committed to ensuring safety and comfort throughout the process. Botox effects typically last 3 to 4 months, at which point many clients choose to have follow-up treatments. This relaxation of the muscles leads to a reduction in the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Skin tightening Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster
Glowing Skin with Botox and Fillers Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster
Glowing Skin with Botox and Fillers Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster

Let's explore how our commitment to excellence and real patient testimonials set us apart, and how you can get started with your treatment. We've built a reputation for excellence, focusing on personalized care that ensures each client feels heard, valued, and thoroughly understood. Cosmetic Botox Treatments Just select the service you're interested in, choose a time that fits your schedule, and you're all set.

Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster - Affordable Botox In New Westminster

  • Botox Aesthetics
  • Botox For Skin Tightening
  • Botox Treatment Consultation
  • Botox For Frown Lines
  • Botox For Sagging Skin
  • Botox Cosmetic Injections
  • Botox Consultation
  • Dysport Treatments
  • Botox Benefits
  • Botox For Younger Looking Skin
  • Anti-Aging Botox
  • Botox Results
  • Botox Treatment Reviews
  • Botox For Neck Lines
  • Botox For Glabella Lines
Embarking on your cosmetic Botox journey at Manhas Health Co. starts with a personalized consultation to address your unique needs and concerns.

These treatments provide a dual benefit: improving quality of life while addressing specific health issues. Botox Cosmetic Injections We've seen firsthand how this treatment can smooth out wrinkles, erase fine lines, and restore a youthful vibrancy that many of us start to miss as the years pass by. Following the initial consultation, we craft a personalized treatment plan that directly addresses your specific beauty goals and health considerations. Cosmetic Injectables

This is where frown lines occur, and Botox can significantly reduce these marks of concentration or concern, contributing to a friendlier, more approachable appearance. Botox works by temporarily paralyzing muscles, which smoothens skin and prevents new lines from forming. Trust us to provide you with a Botox treatment that not only meets but exceeds your expectations, highlighting your natural beauty in the best possible light.

These results can last anywhere from three to six months, depending on individual factors like metabolism and the area treated. We get it; you want to enhance your beauty, not change it. We understand that choosing the right provider is crucial, and we're here to ensure you receive the best possible experience and results. Botox Consultation

Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster Aesthetic Rejuvenation Clinic

We believe in nurturing a supportive environment, not just for our clients but for our team as well. It's this combination of cutting-edge expertise and personalized care that sets us apart. We ensure that our clients leave not only looking their best but also feeling confident in the lasting impact of their Botox treatments. We also recommend avoiding anti-inflammatory medications or blood thinners for a couple of days before your appointment, as these can increase bleeding and bruising.
Whether you're looking to smooth out fine lines, reduce wrinkles, or simply seeking a fresher, more youthful appearance, our team of experts is here to guide you every step of the way. But why choose Manhas Health Co.

Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster - Non-Invasive Botox

  • Dermal Filler Injections
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  • Botox Wrinkle Treatment
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  • Botox Clinic In New Westminster
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  • Botox For Crow'S Feet New Westminster
  • Botox For Neck Rejuvenation
  • Botox For Neck Bands
  • Botox Wrinkle Smoothing
  • Botox Skin Treatments
  • Botox Side Effects
  • Fda-Approved Botox
  • Botox For Forehead Lines
  • Botox In Cosmetic Dermatology
for your Botox needs, and what can you really expect from this popular treatment? Booking your appointment at Manhas Health Co. Botox For Sagging Skin is the first step.
Following up is an essential part of our service; we'll check in to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to achieve your desired outcome. That's why we're committed to creating personalized treatment plans that cater specifically to your goals, concerns, and skin type. At Manhas Health Co. in Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster, we're bringing beauty back with our bespoke Botox treatments, tailored to transform your skin.
We understand that everyone's skin is unique, which is why we offer personalized consultations. Botox Wrinkle Reduction Cosmetic Botox, a popular non-surgical procedure, temporarily relaxes facial muscles to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. Dysport Treatments It's also a good idea to stay clear of any products or treatments that might irritate your skin.

Learn more about Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster here
Botox and Filler for Fine Lines New Westminster Aesthetic Rejuvenation Clinic
Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
[edit]

Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

[edit]
The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

[edit]
A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

[edit]
Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

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Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

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Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

[edit]
Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. cite book: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

Facials may include the use of a facial mask.

A facial is a family of skin care treatments for the face, including steam, exfoliation (physical and chemical), extraction, creams, lotions, facial masks, peels, and massage. They are normally performed in beauty salons, but are also a common spa treatment. They are used for general skin health as well as for specific skin conditions. Types of facials include European facial,[1] LED light therapy facials, hydrafacials and mini-facials.

Facial mask

[edit]

There are different kinds of masks (e.g., clay, cactus, cucumber) for different purposes: deep-cleansing, by penetrating the pores; healing acne scars or hyper-pigmentation; brightening, for a gradual illumination of the skin tone. Facial masks also help with anti-aging, acne, crows feet, under eye bags, sagging lids, dark circles, puffiness,[2] and more. Some masks are designed to dry or solidify on the face, almost like plaster; others just remain wet. The green face mask is very essential and benefited.

Masks are removed by either rinsing the face with water, wiping off with a damp cloth, or peeling off of the face. Duration for wearing a mask varies with the type of mask, and manufacturer's usage instructions. The time can range from a few minutes to overnight. Those with sensitive skin are advised to first test out the mask on a small portion of the skin, in order to check for any irritations. Some facial masks are not suited to frequent use. A glycolic mask should not be used more frequently than once a month to avoid the risk of burning the skin.

Masks can be found anywhere from drugstores to department stores and can vary in consistency and form. Setting masks include: clay, which is a thicker consistency, and will draw out impurities (and sometimes, natural oils, too) from the pores; a cream, which stays damp to hydrate the skin; sheet-style, in which a paper mask is dampened with liquid to tone and moisturize the skin; and lastly, a hybrid/clay and cream form that includes small beads for removing dead surface skin cells. Non-setting facial masks include warm oil and paraffin wax masks. These different forms are made to suit different skin types (e.g., oily or dry), and different skincare goals or needs (e.g., moisturizing, cleansing, exfoliating). Clay and mud masks suit oily and some "combination" skin types,[3] while cream-based masks tend to suit dry and sensitive skin types. There are also peel-off masks which are used to remove thin layers of dead skin cells and dirt.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Eastern European Beauty Secrets and Skin Care Techniques. Dorrance Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4349-7452-5.
  2. ^ Bioelements. "Do I need a facial? 32 reasons you absolutely need one". Bioelements. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  3. ^ Remedios, Faye (2022-07-01). "The do's and don'ts of mud masks, and why it will be your newest skin obsession". Vogue India. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  4. ^ "What type of face mask is best for my skin type? | Paula's Choice". www.paulaschoice-eu.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.

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