Corporate Charter Buses Vancouver

Corporate Charter Buses Vancouver

Bus rental for tours

They've invested in a fleet of buses that meet the highest environmental standards, ensuring that your journey leaves a minimal carbon footprint.

Safe bus rental

  1. Bus packages
  2. Motor coach rental
  3. Vancouver city
  4. Licensed bus operators
  5. Tour bus rental
  6. Travel coach
  7. Vancouver BC
  8. Long-distance bus
  9. Bus leasing
  10. Executive bus charter
  11. Wedding bus rental
  12. Bus provider
  13. Team travel
  14. Transport services
  15. Field trip bus
Each vehicle is equipped with the latest safety technologies and is maintained to the highest standards, ensuring that your journey isn't only comfortable but also secure. Understanding that every group's needs are different, Star Coach Bus Rentals offers tailored travel solutions to fit your specific itinerary and preferences. Each bus in our fleet isn't just a vehicle; it's a promise of safety, comfort, and luxury that we take seriously. Their experienced drivers know the ins and outs of Vancouver, ensuring timely arrivals and departures. Learn more about Corporate Charter Buses Vancouver here
Once you step aboard a Star Coach bus, you'll quickly discover the exceptional onboard services that set them apart. Star Coach's fleet of luxury buses redefines travel comfort, offering an unparalleled experience as you explore Vancouver. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a sightseeing tour, Star Coach has tailored options that can cater to your specific requirements without breaking the bank. Prefer a scenic route?
You've likely noticed these sleek, modern coaches navigating the city's streets, but what you may not fully appreciate is the sheer breadth of bespoke services and exclusive amenities that set them apart.

Group transportation

  • Transport services
  • Field trip bus
  • Airport transfer
  • Shuttle service
  • Group transportation
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Metro Vancouver
  • City tour bus
  • Bus for hire
  • Bus travel
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Bus fleet
  • Greater Vancouver
You'll read about parents feeling secure as their kids head off on school trips and corporate clients impressed by the meticulous attention to safety protocols. Understanding Star Coach Bus Rentals' competitive pricing models is key to recognizing the value they offer for any group transportation need. The interiors of these buses are designed with your comfort and enjoyment in mind.
With their unmatched fleet quality, tailored luxury experiences, and advanced onboard amenities, you're in for a travel experience that sets new standards. Need a specific layout for the seats? Mark, who organized a corporate retreat with Star Coach, mentioned, 'It's rare you find a service that impresses your bosses and supports eco-friendly practices. Learn more about Star Coach here. That's why they offer customizable packages to fit your specific event requirements.

Payment is a breeze, too. Building a strong reputation, Star Coach has become synonymous with reliability and luxury in Vancouver's bus rental market. From seamless booking processes to comprehensive safety measures and exceptional customer service, every aspect of your journey is meticulously planned and executed. We've handpicked every coach for its advanced features, including plush seating, ample legroom, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, and climate control, to ensure your journey is as comfortable as it's memorable.
Furthermore, Star Coach's reliability isn't just about punctuality. Stick around, and you might find yourself looking at group travel in a whole new light. With us, you're not just booking a bus rental; you're securing peace of mind, knowing that every aspect of your ride reflects our commitment to excellence.
After experiencing the unmatched comfort of their rides, you'll also be impressed by the stylish fleet options Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals offers. What sets Star Coach apart is their attention to detail. Read more about Corporate Charter Buses Vancouver here Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, Star Coach has a vehicle to match your needs.
Additionally, cleanliness is a non-negotiable aspect of both safety and comfort. Luxury bus rental From premium onboard features to tailor-made tour packages showcasing the city's iconic landmarks, they're promising more than just a ride-they're offering an integral part of the Vancouver tourism experience.

Mini coach rental

  • Safe bus rental
  • Shuttle service
  • Group transportation
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Metro Vancouver
  • City tour bus
  • Bus for hire
  • Bus travel
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Bus fleet
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Hourly bus rental
With them, you're not just booking a ride; you're crafting a personalized adventure. Charter transportation



Private group transport

  • Hourly bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • Senior group travel
  • School bus rental
  • Festival shuttle
  • British Columbia
  • Bus packages
  • Motor coach rental
  • Vancouver city
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Tour bus rental
  • Travel coach
  • Vancouver BC
  • Long-distance bus
  • Bus leasing

Vancouver Multi-Day Bus Tours

As of 2016, the Port of Vancouver is the fourth-largest port by tonnage in the Americas, the busiest and largest in Canada, and the most diversified port in North America. While forestry remains its largest industry, Vancouver is well known as an urban centre surrounded by nature, making tourism its second-largest industry. Major film production studios in Vancouver and nearby Burnaby have turned Greater Vancouver and nearby areas into one of the largest film production centres in North America, earning it the nickname "Hollywood North"

Citations and other links

Exclusive Comfort Coach Rental Vancouver

They listen closely to your preferences and requirements, ensuring every detail aligns with your expectations. It's not just a ride; it's an experience crafted just for you.

Sport team transportation

  1. Bus hire
  2. Senior group travel
  3. School bus rental
  4. Festival shuttle
  5. British Columbia
  6. Bus packages
  7. Motor coach rental
  8. Vancouver city
  9. Licensed bus operators
  10. Tour bus rental
  11. Travel coach
  12. Vancouver BC
  13. Long-distance bus
  14. Bus leasing
  15. Executive bus charter
  16. Wedding bus rental
  17. Bus provider
  18. Team travel
Need Wi-Fi and charging ports for a business trip? Moreover, Star Coach's commitment to sustainability extends beyond just their vehicles. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a travel experience where your safety isn't just a promise-it's a guarantee.

They offer everything from luxury coaches for large groups to smaller, more intimate buses for exclusive gatherings. Everyone arrives together, on time, and in high spirits, ready to celebrate. A night out with friends becomes an unforgettable adventure when you're on a luxury bus. Plus, the onboard entertainment options are designed to make the miles fly by.

Bus driver service

  1. Vancouver BC
  2. Long-distance bus
  3. Bus leasing
  4. Executive bus charter
  5. Wedding bus rental
  6. Bus provider
  7. Team travel
  8. Transport services
  9. Field trip bus
  10. Airport transfer
  11. Transport charter
  12. Mini coach rental
  13. Charter transportation
  14. Minibus rental
  15. Custom bus rental
  16. Coach hire


It's all within reach, without the hassle of parking or navigating unfamiliar roads. Star Coach Bus Rentals consistently impresses with its wide range of vehicle options, ensuring you'll find the perfect fit for your group's needs. These testimonials aren't just words; they're the essence of what you can expect when you choose us. Star Coach's fleet ensures you travel in luxury, with plush seating, onboard amenities, and panoramic windows that invite the breathtaking city and landscapes inside.

Understanding the importance of affordability, Star Coach regularly offers competitive pricing that ensures you get exceptional value for your transportation needs. Their easy booking process, competitive pricing, and experienced staff set them apart, promising not just a ride, but an experience tailored to your specific requirements. From the moment you reach out to us, we're listening to what you want and need, ensuring that every detail of your trip is personalized just for you. After submitting your request, you'll receive a detailed quote, breaking down all costs with no hidden fees.

Exclusive Comfort Coach Rental Vancouver
Elite Comfort Coach Vancouver

Elite Comfort Coach Vancouver

Your group can explore Whistler, a world-renowned ski resort and summer haven, without worrying about navigation or parking. You're not just getting from point A to B; you're indulging in a journey where comfort meets luxury at every turn. But it doesn't end there. They nailed it.' His testimony highlights how Star Coach meets the high expectations of business clients while aligning with their values.

This isn't just any bus; it's a statement on wheels, designed to elevate your travel experience to levels you've never imagined.

Transport charter

  1. Executive bus charter
  2. Wedding bus rental
  3. Bus provider
  4. Team travel
  5. Transport services
  6. Field trip bus
  7. Airport transfer
  8. Passenger bus rental
  9. Downtown bus rental
  10. Tour transportation
  11. Comfortable bus rental
  12. Metro Vancouver
  13. City tour bus
  14. Bus for hire
  15. Bus travel
  16. Corporate bus rental
  17. Bus fleet
  18. Greater Vancouver
  19. Hourly bus rental
  20. Bus hire
You'll sink into plush seating, enjoy ambient lighting, and have access to state-of-the-art entertainment systems. They're committed to delivering a worry-free travel experience, where you can sit back, relax, and enjoy everything Vancouver has to offer.

They're setting the pace for sustainable travel within the city, ensuring you can enjoy your journey without worrying about your environmental impact. Our buses don't just transport you; they transform your experience.

Minibus rental

  1. Bus rental for tours
  2. Convention transport
  3. Charter shuttle service
  4. Sport team transportation
  5. Luxury bus rental
  6. Bus driver service
  7. Transport charter
  8. Mini coach rental
  9. Charter transportation
  10. Minibus rental
  11. Custom bus rental
  12. Coach hire
  13. Private group transport
  14. Bus charter
  15. Luxury transportation
  16. Safe bus rental
  17. Shuttle service
  18. Group transportation
Whether you're planning a wedding, corporate event, or a night out with friends, a luxury bus rental in Vancouver offers the perfect transportation solution for every occasion.

What sets Star Coach apart is their attention to detail. With their user-friendly platform, you're just a few clicks away from having your transportation needs sorted, allowing you to focus on the event itself. Feedback is a cornerstone of our approach to customer service.

Eco-Friendly Charter Buses Vancouver

From the moment you inquire about a rental, their representatives are there to ensure your needs are met with warmth and professionalism. If you're unsure about what you need, their customer service team is readily available to guide you through the options and ensure you're getting exactly what you want.

Sport team transportation

  1. Comfortable bus rental
  2. Metro Vancouver
  3. City tour bus
  4. Bus for hire
  5. Bus travel
  6. Corporate bus rental
  7. Bus fleet
  8. Greater Vancouver
  9. Hourly bus rental
  10. Bus hire
  11. Senior group travel
  12. School bus rental
  13. Festival shuttle
  14. British Columbia
  15. Bus packages
We're upfront about costs, so you can plan your budget effectively. Their dedicated customer service representatives are always on standby to help you plan your travel with ease and efficiency.

With Star Coach, strategic route planning isn't just a service-it's a promise for a stress-free travel experience. They've implemented a strict adherence to safety protocols, including regular safety drills and the availability of first aid kits on every bus. Convention transport And it's not just about the destinations; it's about the journey too.

There are no hidden fees or surprise charges; what you see is what you get. Imagine sipping on champagne, reclined in plush seating, while the city lights glide by. One testimonial, in particular, stands out from a company that organized a large-scale conference.

You've likely heard their name mentioned among circles planning upscale events or corporate gatherings. In today's environmentally conscious climate, you'll find that luxury bus rentals in Vancouver also offer eco-friendly travel options, ensuring your journey leaves a lighter footprint on our planet. We're committed to providing a seamless booking experience, mirroring the exceptional quality of travel you can expect with us.

Eco-Friendly Charter Buses Vancouver
Prestige Tour Bus Vancouver
Prestige Tour Bus Vancouver

You'll collaborate with a dedicated planner who listens to what you need and crafts a solution that's as unique as your event. Entertainment options are at your fingertips, with a selection of movies, games, and music available through individual entertainment systems. Imagine pulling up to your destination in a bus that embodies luxury and sophistication. With Star Coach, your travel becomes more than a journey-it becomes an experience designed just for you. It's not just about arriving at your destination but doing so when you expect to, without any unpleasant surprises.

Understanding your unique needs, we offer tailored travel experiences that cater precisely to your preferences and requirements. Star Coach's Prevost H3-45 doesn't just keep you safe; its sleek design aesthetics ensure you travel in style, turning heads wherever you go. Each of these features works together to provide a safety net, giving you peace of mind as you enjoy the luxurious travel experience onboard Star Coach's Prevost H3-45 coaches.

Coach hire

  1. Airport transfer
  2. Luxury bus rental
  3. Bus driver service
  4. Transport charter
  5. Mini coach rental
  6. Charter transportation
  7. Minibus rental
  8. Custom bus rental
  9. Coach hire
  10. Private group transport
  11. Bus charter
  12. Luxury transportation
  13. Safe bus rental
  14. Shuttle service
  15. Group transportation
  16. Passenger bus rental
  17. Downtown bus rental
  18. Tour transportation
  19. Comfortable bus rental
  20. Metro Vancouver
You're looking for value without compromise, and that's exactly what we deliver.

Moreover, Star Coach's commitment to safety doesn't stop at maintenance. Moreover, these customizable packages aren't just about adding luxury; they're about creating experiences that are memorable and unique to you. Moreover, opting for luxury bus rental means you're also choosing reliability and efficiency. Moreover, you'll appreciate the peace of mind that comes with professional, courteous drivers who navigate the city with ease.

It's quiet too, with advanced sound insulation that keeps the hustle and bustle of the streets at bay. While we've shared how seriously we take your safety and comfort, it's our satisfied customers who truly bring our commitment to life.

Bus driver service

  • Bus for hire
  • Bus travel
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Bus fleet
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • Senior group travel
  • School bus rental
  • Festival shuttle
  • British Columbia
  • Bus packages
  • Motor coach rental
  • Vancouver city
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Tour bus rental
  • Travel coach
  • Vancouver BC
  • Long-distance bus
If the quote matches your budget, you can proceed to book your luxury bus directly on our website. Moreover, Star Coach understands the importance of flexibility in pricing.

Luxury Group Bus Charter Vancouver

Their online booking system allows you to select your preferred luxury bus, specify your travel dates, and detail your itinerary, all within a few clicks. You won't need designated drivers, and the party starts the moment you board. It's evident in the glowing reviews and repeat clients. Transport charter Plus, with onboard amenities like Wi-Fi, power outlets, and comfortable seating, you can work, relax, or socialize on the go. In an era where environmental consciousness is paramount, Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals prioritizes eco-friendly transportation options for all its passengers.

Sport team transportation

  1. Motor coach rental
  2. Vancouver city
  3. Licensed bus operators
  4. Tour bus rental
  5. Travel coach
  6. Vancouver BC
  7. Long-distance bus
  8. Bus leasing
  9. Executive bus charter
  10. Wedding bus rental
  11. Bus provider
  12. Team travel
  13. Transport services
  14. Field trip bus
  15. Airport transfer
  16. Bus charter
  17. Luxury transportation

Plus, power outlets at every seat mean your devices will always be charged, ready for whatever the day holds. With its sleek exterior and spacious interior, you're in for a ride that combines the best of modern luxury with the reliability and safety you demand. You'll simply head to their website, where a clear and concise booking form awaits you. Moreover, Star Coach doesn't skimp on quality to offer lower prices. Custom bus rental
For those who appreciate the finer details, mood lighting and an on-board entertainment system offer an ambience that can be tailored to the preferences of your group, creating a truly bespoke travel experience.

Charter transportation

  • Senior group travel
  • School bus rental
  • Festival shuttle
  • British Columbia
  • Bus packages
  • Motor coach rental
  • Vancouver city
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Tour bus rental
  • Travel coach
  • Vancouver BC
  • Long-distance bus
  • Bus leasing
  • Executive bus charter
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Bus provider
  • Team travel
  • Transport services
  • Field trip bus
You got it. Our fleet includes everything from cozy minibuses perfect for smaller groups to full-sized luxury coaches that can accommodate larger parties with ease. What's more, safety isn't sacrificed for luxury.
With onboard Wi-Fi, you can stay connected, share moments in real-time, or get some work done. Post-trip, expect a follow-up to ensure your journey met all your expectations. Imagine not having to worry about navigating through traffic or finding parking spots. It's clear that Star Coach prioritizes not just luxury and comfort but also ease and efficiency in every step of your booking process.

Explore Corporate Charter Buses Vancouver here
Luxury Group Bus Charter Vancouver
An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

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