Vancouver Chauffeured Charter Bus

Vancouver Chauffeured Charter Bus

Bus provider

With Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an unforgettable travel experience tailored just for you. You're not just getting from point A to point B; you're making a statement. You don't have to worry about the stress of finding the quickest path; we've got it covered. Learn more about Vancouver Chauffeured Charter Bus here With Star Coach, you'll access a diverse fleet that caters to any group size and a personalized approach ensuring your journey is exactly how you envision it. You'll find each seat spacious enough to stretch out, recline, and unwind, without bumping elbows with your neighbor.
Their drivers are more than just operators; they're ambassadors of the Star Coach experience. Learn more about Star Coach here. We're constantly updating our fleet to ensure you're riding in the most environmentally friendly vehicles available. Beyond the superior fleet quality, you'll discover that Star Coach offers uniquely tailored luxury experiences that cater directly to your preferences and needs. It's not just about getting from point A to point B; it's about enjoying the journey without breaking the bank.
Free Wi-Fi, charging ports for your devices, and onboard entertainment systems mean you'll stay connected and entertained, no matter how long the road ahead. We'll work closely with you to bring your vision to life, down to the finest detail. Here, you'll input your travel dates, pick-up and drop-off locations, and select your preferred bus model from our fleet of high-end vehicles. Its design maximizes every inch of space, so you can stretch out your legs, relax, and enjoy the journey without feeling boxed in.

Bus provider

  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Sport team transportation
  • Travel coach
  • Minibus rental
  • Casino shuttle
  • Event shuttles
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Sport team transportation
  • Travel coach
  • Minibus rental
  • Casino shuttle
  • Event shuttles
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Sport team transportation
  • Travel coach
  • Minibus rental
  • Casino shuttle
  • Event shuttles
Bus leasing
For your comfort, we've installed adjustable lighting and climate controls at every seat, allowing you to create your own personal oasis. They offer various packages, each with detailed breakdowns of what's included, so you can choose what best fits your needs and budget. Star Coach Bus Rentals empower you to tailor your Vancouver journey, ensuring each destination on your itinerary aligns perfectly with your group's preferences and interests. Highly trained and knowledgeable about the best routes in and around Vancouver, they ensure your journey is safe, comfortable, and on time.

From the moment you reach out, you'll work with a dedicated coordinator who'll listen to your requirements and suggest the best options for your journey. This isn't by accident. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a school trip, these packages let you pick routes, destinations, and stops that cater specifically to your group's interests. You've got WiFi, plush seats, and ample space, turning travel time into an extension of the office where ideas can flow freely. Whether you're organizing a large conference and require multiple buses or planning a smaller, more intimate event, Star Coach has options that fit within your financial parameters.
Imagine swapping the cramped seats and endless stops of standard group transport for the plush, spacious interiors of a luxury Prevost H3-45 coach. Picture this: soft, reclining leather seats that let you sink into comfort as you gaze out through panoramic windows. When you're planning a corporate event, you don't just need transportation; you need a partner who understands the importance of punctuality, reliability, and presentation.

Vancouver

  1. Bus services
  2. Bus leasing
  3. Vancouver BC
  4. Lower Mainland BC
  5. Sport team transportation
  6. Travel coach
  7. Minibus rental
  8. Casino shuttle
  9. Event shuttles
  10. Vancouver region
  11. Bus services
  12. Bus leasing
  13. Vancouver BC
  14. Lower Mainland BC
  15. Sport team transportation
  16. Travel coach
Moreover, these luxury coaches offer a seamless blend of convenience and style.
That's where Star Coach steps in. Read more about Vancouver Chauffeured Charter Bus here It's yours. You'll input your travel dates, pick-up and drop-off locations, and any special requests you may have in just a few clicks. Safety is another area where Star Coach shines.
These testimonials are just a glimpse into the positive impact Star Coach has had on various events and corporate functions. We've also integrated the latest technology for your entertainment and connectivity. Moreover, the layout of the seats is thoughtfully arranged to enhance your travel experience. They've also encouraged digital ticketing and communication, reducing the need for paper and contributing to forest conservation efforts.

Vancouver Bus Tour Companies

Vancouver is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada: 49.3 percent of its residents are not native English speakers, 47.8 percent are native speakers of neither English nor French, and 54.5 percent of residents belong to visible minority groups. It has been consistently ranked one of the most liveable cities in Canada and in the world. In terms of housing affordability, Vancouver is also one of the most expensive cities in Canada and in the world. Vancouverism is the city's urban planning design philosophy.

Citations and other links

Chauffeured Shuttle Service Vancouver

You're not just getting a ride; you're stepping into a seamlessly organized service designed to cater to your needs, schedules, and preferences. Whether you're drawn to the pulsing heart of downtown, the serene landscapes of Stanley Park, or the cultural richness of Granville Island, you have the freedom to choose. It's like having your personal entertainment center at your fingertips. Their customer service team is a call away, ready to assist with any queries or special requests you might have.

First off, they've upgraded their fleet to include buses powered by cleaner energy sources, such as electric motors and biodiesel fuels. Each seat is equipped with personal charging stations, ensuring your devices stay powered up as you travel. From luxury coaches that can accommodate large groups in comfort and style to smaller, more intimate minibuses for your family outings or team-building exercises, there's something for everyone.

Group tour bus

  1. Event shuttles
  2. Casino shuttle
  3. Event shuttles
  4. Casino shuttle
  5. Event shuttles
  6. Casino shuttle
  7. Event shuttles
  8. Casino shuttle
  9. Event shuttles
  10. Casino shuttle
  11. Event shuttles
  12. Casino shuttle
  13. Event shuttles
  14. Casino shuttle
  15. Event shuttles
  16. Casino shuttle
  17. Event shuttles
  18. Casino shuttle
  19. Event shuttles
  20. Casino shuttle


With a fleet designed to impress, you'll find vehicles equipped to cater to every need, ensuring your trip is as seamless as it's luxurious.

Event shuttles

  1. Field trip bus
  2. Charter vehicle
  3. Affordable bus rental
  4. Corporate bus rental
  5. Luxury bus rental
  6. Casino shuttle
  7. Group transportation
  8. Bus services
  9. Vancouver area
  10. School bus rental
  11. Bus hire
  12. Private bus rental
  13. Party bus
  14. Bus rental for tours
  15. Sightseeing bus
  16. Vancouver BC
  17. Team travel
  18. British Columbia
  19. Airport transfer
From state-of-the-art sound systems to flat-screen TVs, you're in for a treat whether you're looking to relax or stay entertained. Bus services Their advanced booking system, punctuality, and onboard amenities only sweeten the deal.

Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals haven't just focused on physical comfort; they've considered every aspect of your journey. After exploring the luxurious lift wedding transportation can offer, let's now consider how luxury bus rentals in Vancouver redefine group travel, taking it far beyond the basics. You'll notice that each bus boasts state-of-the-art amenities, including plush seating, advanced entertainment systems, and climate control, ensuring your journey is as comfortable as it can be.

Chauffeured Shuttle Service Vancouver
High-End Group Transportation Vancouver

High-End Group Transportation Vancouver

John, who organized a corporate retreat with us, highlighted our punctuality and professionalism. 'They didn't just meet our expectations; they exceeded them,' he noted. Elevating your travel experience, each luxury bus in our fleet boasts signature amenities designed to cater to your every need. Their team goes above and beyond to accommodate your schedule, preferences, and any special requests you might have. Overhead, individual reading lights offer the perfect ambiance for those who wish to indulge in a bit of reading without disturbing fellow passengers. Sport team transportation They'll work closely with you to understand your preferences and ensure the onboard amenities reflect the exclusivity of your event.

Star Coach elevates your travel experience by offering customized luxury experiences tailored to your specific needs and desires. While enjoying the unparalleled onboard services of a Star Coach bus, you're also perfectly poised to explore the breathtaking beauty of Vancouver. It's this dedication to safety and maintenance that sets them apart, making them a top choice for corporate and event travel.

Vancouver

  • Bus provider
  • Group tour bus
  • Charter vehicle
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Vancouver region
  • Bus services
  • Bus leasing
  • Vancouver BC
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Sport team transportation
  • Travel coach
  • Minibus rental
  • Casino shuttle
  • Event shuttles
  • Group tour bus
  • Charter vehicle
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Vancouver region
Moving beyond the seamless travel experience, let's explore the premium features that set Star Coach buses apart.

They've thought of everything to ensure your peace of mind. At the heart of their service, Star Coach prioritizes your safety by adhering to rigorous maintenance and safety standards for all their buses. Birthday parties, anniversaries, or even a day out with a large group of friends become extraordinary experiences with our service. Navigating the streets of Vancouver in a bus rental can be as smooth as gliding over calm waters when you choose Star Coach, a beacon in the realm of transportation. Lower Mainland BC

Let's peel back the layers to uncover the essence of luxury travel with Star Coach's executive fleet. It's all about making the journey fit your needs, not the other way around. You'll find their responsiveness is unmatched. Plus, their team is available around the clock to assist with any changes or last-minute requests, making your corporate travel not just efficient but also adaptable to any unforeseen needs.

Luxury Charter Coach Vancouver

There's no doubt you'll feel a sense of pride when you step aboard, knowing you're experiencing one of the finest modes of travel available. In addition, Star Coach has implemented a robust COVID-19 response, including enhanced cleaning protocols and social distancing measures, to ensure your health and well-being during these unprecedented times. They understand that their reputation rides on every journey, and they're committed to exceeding your expectations. Choosing Star Coach means you're not just getting a ride; you're ensuring a travel experience tailored to your group's size and comfort preferences, with a commitment to safety and satisfaction at its core. Many testimonials also commend the drivers' professionalism and friendliness, ensuring you feel welcome from the moment you step on board.

Travel coach

  • Sport team transportation
  • Travel coach
  • Minibus rental
  • Casino shuttle
  • Event shuttles
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Vancouver region
  • Bus services
  • Bus leasing
  • Vancouver BC
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Sport team transportation
  • Travel coach
  • Minibus rental
  • Casino shuttle
  • Event shuttles
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Vancouver region


You're probably wondering what sets these buses apart from the standard fare. It's a thoughtful touch that shows your guests how much you value their comfort and experience, making your big day even more unforgettable. It's a conscious choice to support the planet while providing top-notch service. Moreover, Star Coach's drivers aren't just behind the wheel; they're the front line of the commitment to safety.

We've eliminated the waiting game. Don't worry if you're not sure about every detail yet; there's room for flexibility.

Charter shuttle service

    Imagine not having to worry about the logistics of your trip because you've got a team that's got it all covered. They've set a new standard for group travel!'John, who organized a family reunion, shares, 'The booking was hassle-free, and the ride was so comfortable that even our oldest family members were impressed.

    Blending comfort with luxury, the buses in our fleet redefine what it means to travel in style. You'll find that their reviews paint a picture of unparalleled luxury, reliability, and customer care that's hard to match. Isn't it a happy coincidence that you're in need of corporate and event travel solutions in Vancouver just as Star Coach unveils its top-tier bus rental services? You've likely heard the theory that luxury travel is inaccessible to the average group outing, but Star Coach's executive fleet in Vancouver is challenging this notion head-on.

    Luxury Charter Coach Vancouver
    Vancouver Luxury Shuttle Service
    Vancouver Luxury Shuttle Service

    You'll find their commitment to comfort, style, and safety isn't just lip service; it's woven into the very fabric of their service. What sets Star Coach apart is its team of knowledgeable guides. Moreover, we don't just rest on the laurels of our existing fleet; we're constantly updating and maintaining our buses to meet and exceed the highest standards.

    Vancouver

    1. Bus services
    2. Bus leasing
    3. Vancouver BC
    4. Lower Mainland BC
    5. Sport team transportation
    6. Travel coach
    7. Minibus rental
    8. Casino shuttle
    9. Event shuttles
    10. Charter vehicle
    11. Sightseeing bus
    12. Vancouver region
    13. Bus services
    14. Bus leasing
    15. Vancouver BC
    16. Lower Mainland BC
    You're not just renting a bus; you're crafting unforgettable memories with a touch of luxury.

    We pride ourselves on responsiveness and the ability to provide solutions that make your travel seamless and stress-free. Every bus in their fleet is equipped with the latest safety features, including advanced braking systems and real-time GPS tracking, so you can relax knowing you're in good hands. That's why they've structured their pricing to be transparent and straightforward, allowing you to budget efficiently without any surprises. Travel coach

    Don't miss the opportunity to visit Victoria on Vancouver Island. And let's not overlook the importance of safety-Star Coach buses are equipped with the latest in safety technology, ensuring peace of mind from start to finish. That's why they offer personalized attention from the moment you reach out.

    You're not just getting a bus; you're choosing a tailored travel solution. Whether you're planning a short local outing or a long-distance adventure, they've got a pricing model that's fit for your budget. For wine enthusiasts, the Okanagan Valley is a must-visit.



    Charter shuttle service

    • Coach hire
    • Charter shuttle service
    • Vancouver city
    • Wedding bus rental
    • Bus for hire
    • Hourly bus rental
    • Community bus service
    • City tour bus
    • Senior group travel
    • Bus leasing
    • Licensed bus operators
    • Lower Mainland BC
    • Sport team transportation
    • Downtown bus rental
    • Event transportation
    • Travel coach
    Prestige Chauffeured Coach Bus Vancouver

    You'll find plush seating, high-speed Wi-Fi, and advanced entertainment systems on board. Choosing Star Coach means you're not just getting a ride; you're getting an experience. After reading the glowing testimonials, you might wonder how to begin your own journey with Star Coach Bus Rentals in Vancouver. Hand sanitizers are available on all buses, and high-touch areas are regularly disinfected. It's this dedication to excellence that has solidified Star Coach's position at the top of the bus rental market.
    Whether you're planning a corporate event, a school trip, or a private tour around Vancouver, they've got you covered. From fuel-efficient buses to rigorous recycling programs, every aspect of our service is designed with the environment in mind. And let's not forget the climate control system, keeping the interior at a perfect, comfortable temperature regardless of what's happening outside. This not only reduces emissions but also enhances the overall travel experience with smoother, quieter rides.

    Coach hire

    1. Crew shuttle
    2. Bus packages
    3. Metro Vancouver
    4. Tour bus rental
    5. Group tour bus
    6. Transport charter
    7. Minibus rental
    8. Shuttle service
    9. Event shuttles
    10. Long-distance bus
    11. Bus excursion
    12. Bus charter
    13. Safe bus rental
    14. Custom bus rental
    15. Bus driver service
    16. Motor coach rental
    17. Downtown Vancouver

    Star Coach isn't just about transporting you from point A to point B; it's about ensuring your journey is as memorable as the destination itself. You're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an unforgettable experience tailored just for you and your group.

    Bus services

    1. Event shuttles
    2. Event shuttles
    3. Event shuttles
    4. Event shuttles
    5. Event shuttles
    6. Event shuttles
    7. Event shuttles
    8. Event shuttles
    9. Event shuttles
    10. Event shuttles
    11. Event shuttles
    12. Event shuttles
    13. Event shuttles
    14. Event shuttles
    15. Event shuttles
    16. Event shuttles
    17. Event shuttles
    18. Event shuttles
    19. Event shuttles
    20. Event shuttles
    Whether you're eyeing their stylish fleet for a corporate event, a customized travel plan for a scenic tour, or the peace of mind that comes from their stringent safety protocols, Star Coach seems to have all the bases covered. Building on our commitment to a customized luxury experience, we equip each bus with advanced onboard amenities to enhance your journey. Vancouver region
    You're saying yes to cutting-edge, environmentally friendly travel. They monitor traffic conditions in real time, adapting as needed to keep your arrival on schedule. Imagine stepping onto a vehicle where every detail caters to your comfort and pleasure. You won't have to worry about timing either; their expert coordinators work closely with you to plan every detail, from pick-up times to the best routes, ensuring punctuality and a smooth ride.

    Explore Vancouver Chauffeured Charter Bus here
    Prestige Chauffeured Coach Bus Vancouver
    An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

    A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

    The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

    Other usages

    [edit]

    The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

    Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

    A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

    Different types of charters

    [edit]

    Anglo-Saxon charters

    [edit]

    Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

    Colony charter

    [edit]

    The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

    Congressional charter

    [edit]

    A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

    Corporate charter

    [edit]

    A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

    Inspeximus charter

    [edit]

    A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

    Municipal charter

    [edit]
    Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

    A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

    Order charter

    [edit]

    Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

    Project charter

    [edit]

    In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

    Royal charter

    [edit]

    A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

    The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

    At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

    University charter

    [edit]

    A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

    Uprising charter

    [edit]

    In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
    6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
    7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
    8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
    9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
    10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
    11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

    Further reading

    [edit]
    [edit]
    • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
    • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

     

    1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
    1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

    A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

    In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

    The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

    One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

    An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

    History

    [edit]

    Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

    In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

    In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

    The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

    U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

    Characteristics

    [edit]

    The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

    Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

    Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

    Stretch limousines

    [edit]
    Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

    Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

    A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

    As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

    Novelty limousines

    [edit]

    A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

    Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
    2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
    7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
    9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
    10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
    14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
    • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

     

    1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
    1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

    A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

    In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

    The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

    One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

    An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

    History

    [edit]

    Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

    In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

    In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

    The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

    U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

    Characteristics

    [edit]

    The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

    Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

    Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

    Stretch limousines

    [edit]
    Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

    Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

    A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

    As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

    Novelty limousines

    [edit]

    A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

    Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
    2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
    7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
    9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
    10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
    14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
    • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

     

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