Group Airport Transfers Vancouver

Group Airport Transfers Vancouver

School bus rental

Their drivers are professionals who know the ins and outs of Vancouver, ensuring that you reach your destination efficiently, avoiding unnecessary delays. It's a game-changer. John, who organized a corporate retreat with us, highlighted our punctuality and professionalism. Learn more about Group Airport Transfers Vancouver here 'They didn't just meet our expectations; they exceeded them,' he noted.

British Columbia

  • Tour transportation
  • Bus hire
  • Convention transport
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Vancouver BC
  • Group transportation
  • Bus services
  • Bus charter
  • Vancouver city
  • Tour bus rental
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Mini coach rental
  • Safe bus rental
  • Event shuttles
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Event transportation
  • Bus for hire
  • Custom bus rental
These aren't just drivers; they're travel professionals who know the roads, understand customer service, and prioritize your safety above all else.
Their experienced drivers know the ins and outs of Vancouver, ensuring timely arrivals and departures. Learn more about Vancouver Charter Buses by Star Coach here. You've likely heard the theory that luxury travel is inaccessible to the average group outing, but Star Coach's executive fleet in Vancouver is challenging this notion head-on. Minibus rental It's a feast for the senses, offering you a taste of Vancouver's diverse cultural fabric.
Each package is designed to offer flexibility, allowing you to adjust your itinerary based on what's most important to your group. Everyone arrives together, on time, and in high spirits, ready to celebrate. You'll find that each bus in their fleet boasts a sleek, modern design both inside and out.

Group tour bus

  1. British Columbia
  2. Metro Vancouver
  3. Team travel
  4. Vancouver region
  5. Bus transportation
  6. Luxury bus rental
  7. Sport team transportation
  8. Community bus service
  9. City tour bus
  10. Crew shuttle
  11. Minibus rental
  12. Group tour bus
  13. Executive bus charter
  14. Transport charter
  15. Licensed bus operators
  16. Transport services
  17. Luxury transportation
  18. Airport transfer
  19. Greater Vancouver

We don't believe in a one-size-fits-all approach; instead, we recognize the importance of personalization in creating memorable journeys. Licensed bus operators It's not just about getting from point A to B; it's about elevating the entire experience. Booking your journey with Star Coach is as straightforward and hassle-free as it gets.

You can forget about navigating through traffic or finding parking spots. Team travel Their advanced booking system, punctuality, and onboard amenities only sweeten the deal. Understanding that every group has unique needs, Star Coach offers customizable packages to tailor your luxury bus rental experience in Vancouver. You're not just moving from point A to B; you're embarking on a scenic voyage, where every turn presents a new picture-perfect panorama.

What's more, Star Coach adds special touches to make your day even more unforgettable. From route planning to onboard amenities, they've got you covered, making sure that your corporate image is well represented. Imagine not worrying about navigating through traffic or finding parking in the bustling city.

In a world where first impressions matter, choosing a Prevost H3-45 coach sets you apart.

Licensed bus operators

  • Bus charter
  • Vancouver city
  • Tour bus rental
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Mini coach rental
  • Safe bus rental
  • Event shuttles
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Event transportation
  • Bus for hire
  • Custom bus rental
  • Casino shuttle
  • Private bus rental
  • Charter transportation
  • Field trip bus
  • Minibus rental
  • Group tour bus
That's exactly what you get with the H3-45. Whether you're drawn to the serene landscapes of the Canadian Rockies or the vibrant city life, there's something for everyone in this diverse region.

Star Coach maintains the highest standards of hygiene, with thorough cleaning and sanitization protocols in place before and after every trip. From versatile rental solutions to pioneering sustainable travel, they're not just meeting expectations; they're setting new benchmarks. Star Coach hasn't just focused on comfort; they've also prioritized safety. Transport charter

Vancouver Party Bus Rentals

Vancouver is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada: 49.3 percent of its residents are not native English speakers, 47.8 percent are native speakers of neither English nor French, and 54.5 percent of residents belong to visible minority groups. It has been consistently ranked one of the most liveable cities in Canada and in the world. In terms of housing affordability, Vancouver is also one of the most expensive cities in Canada and in the world. Vancouverism is the city's urban planning design philosophy.

Citations and other links

Custom Limousine Coach Vancouver

You still enjoy modern, comfortable buses equipped with all the necessary amenities to make your journey pleasant. By choosing us for your travel needs, you're selecting a service that places your well-being at the forefront of everything we do. You're not just moving from point A to B; you're embarking on a journey tailored to your group's desires, whether that's hitting all the top tourist spots or uncovering hidden gems only the locals know about. Star Coach's buses are designed with spacious seating, ample legroom, and climate control to ensure you enjoy a first-class ambiance no matter the weather outside. That's where Star Coach shines.

They'll also provide you with a comprehensive quote, ensuring transparency and no hidden costs. Understanding the value of your money, Star Coach offers competitive pricing options designed to fit a variety of budgets without compromising on luxury or safety. Transitioning to personal celebrations, luxury bus rental in Vancouver can significantly elevate your wedding transportation, ensuring that your guests arrive in style and comfort. Prioritizing your safety, we adhere to rigorous safety and maintenance standards for all our luxury buses.

They're not just talking about the comfort and style of the buses, but also the positive feeling of minimizing their carbon footprint while exploring the city. Luxury bus rental Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour, we've got a pricing plan that'll suit your needs. And as you're about to find out, their reputation for excellence isn't just talk. And let's not forget the fun times!

These coaches offer an environment conducive to both relaxation and productivity. It's evident in the glowing reviews and repeat clients. You can choose from a wide range of high-end amenities, including premium seating, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, onboard Wi-Fi, and gourmet catering options. Looking for a bespoke travel plan? Festival shuttle

Custom Limousine Coach Vancouver
Chauffeured Bus Transportation Vancouver

Chauffeured Bus Transportation Vancouver

For inquiries or to book your eco-friendly luxury travel, contact Star Coach's team directly through their website or by phone. The journey on a Star Coach bus transforms into an integral part of the experience, as you traverse lush landscapes and historical sights. Moreover, we're constantly updating our safety measures in line with the latest health guidelines, including enhanced cleaning procedures to protect against Covid-19. But it's not just about the physical space. If your group has special requests, like onboard entertainment or Wi-Fi, they'll make it happen.

They're trained in defensive driving techniques and emergency response to guarantee your peace of mind throughout the trip. At the heart of their dominance in the Vancouver bus rental market, you'll find Star Coach's unmatched fleet quality. It's not just the physical journey that's elevated. You'll find their responsiveness is unmatched.

A night out with friends becomes an unforgettable adventure when you're on a luxury bus. They're not just about booking your ride; they're dedicated to tailoring the service to fit your specific requirements, whether it's for a corporate event, a school outing, or a personal celebration. You're also covered when it comes to staying connected on the go. Connectivity's not an issue either.

What truly sets Star Coach apart, however, is their commitment to personalized service. Each bus in our fleet isn't just a vehicle; it's a promise of safety, comfort, and luxury that we take seriously. You'll appreciate the clarity of information available on their platform. You're not just getting from point A to point B; you're making a statement.

Minibus rental

  1. Bus charter
  2. Vancouver city
  3. Tour bus rental
  4. Lower Mainland BC
  5. Mini coach rental
  6. Safe bus rental
  7. Event shuttles
  8. Affordable bus rental
  9. Event transportation
  10. Bus for hire
  11. Custom bus rental
  12. Casino shuttle
  13. Private bus rental
  14. Charter transportation
  15. Field trip bus


Charter Bus Company Near Me Vancouver

However, Star Coach promises to change that narrative with its fleet of luxury buses, each outfitted with amenities that you might not even find in your living room. Diving into the heart of luxury, the executive fleet at Star Coach boasts an array of features designed to meet the highest standards of comfort and sophistication. It's all about where you want to go, at your pace, ensuring you soak in every bit of Vancouver's unique charm. You'll find that their pricing model is transparent, with no hidden fees to catch you off guard.

Luxury bus rental

  1. Downtown Vancouver
  2. Vancouver BC
  3. Group transportation
  4. Bus services
  5. Bus charter
  6. Vancouver city
  7. Tour bus rental
  8. Lower Mainland BC
  9. Mini coach rental
  10. Safe bus rental
  11. Event shuttles
  12. Affordable bus rental
  13. Event transportation
  14. Bus for hire
  15. Custom bus rental
  16. Casino shuttle
  17. Private bus rental
  18. Charter transportation
  19. Field trip bus
They've also encouraged digital ticketing and communication, reducing the need for paper and contributing to forest conservation efforts.
Star Coach doesn't just transport you; it ensures your journey is as memorable as the destination itself. Next, input your contact information and any special requests you might have. But it doesn't end there. Sport team transportation But it doesn't stop there.
For those who appreciate the finer details, mood lighting and an on-board entertainment system offer an ambience that can be tailored to the preferences of your group, creating a truly bespoke travel experience. They're clean, spacious, and, most importantly, ensure that your journey is uninterrupted. Vancouver region The result is a serene, almost Zen-like atmosphere, where you can read, sleep, or work in peace. Read more about Group Airport Transfers Vancouver here But it's not just about comfort.
Each bus in their fleet isn't just a mode of transport; it's a statement of luxury and reliability. With a user-friendly online reservation system, you can secure your luxury coach in just a few clicks. Star Coach understands that every group has unique needs, so they offer customizable options to match. You're not just getting from point A to B; you're indulging in a journey where comfort meets luxury at every turn.

Charter Bus Company Near Me Vancouver
Vancouver Upscale Coach Rental
Vancouver Upscale Coach Rental

Whether you're heading to a corporate event, a wedding, or a sightseeing tour, we tailor our route planning to your specific needs. From brakes to engines, nothing's left to chance. You're not just getting a bus; you're choosing a tailored travel solution. At Star Coach Bus Rentals, safety isn't just a priority; it's a constant commitment that ensures every trip you take is as secure as it's comfortable. You've likely heard their name mentioned among circles planning upscale events or corporate gatherings.

Imagine having the flexibility to choose your route, stops, and onboard amenities. Executive bus charter With Star Coach, strategic route planning isn't just a service-it's a promise for a stress-free travel experience. Community bus service Let's create your memorable journey together. British Columbia After exploring the unmatched luxury of the Prevost H3-45, it's clear that this experience also brings unparalleled convenience to your travels in Vancouver.

Stick around to uncover how Star Coach is not just about traveling in style but doing so with a conscience. And don't worry about getting hungry or thirsty along the way; the onboard snack and beverage service has got you covered, offering a selection of refreshments to keep you satisfied. Whether you're planning a small team retreat, a large conference, or anything in between, they've got you covered. Many have shared their exceptional experiences with Star Coach's bus rental services in Vancouver, highlighting the company's commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction.

Our buses aren't just about luxury; they're about creating the right impression and setting the tone for your event. This level of service, combined with the luxurious amenities offered on their buses, sets Star Coach apart in the Vancouver bus rental market.

Crew shuttle

  • Convention transport
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Vancouver BC
  • Group transportation
  • Bus services
  • Bus charter
  • Vancouver city
  • Tour bus rental
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Mini coach rental
  • Safe bus rental
  • Event shuttles
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Event transportation
  • Bus for hire
  • Custom bus rental
  • Casino shuttle
  • Private bus rental
Star Coach's commitment to combining aesthetics with function means you get the best of both worlds. Samantha raves, 'Our corporate retreat was a hit, thanks to the impeccable service and comfort Star Coach provided.

High-End Chauffeured Coach Vancouver

You'll find a detailed breakdown of what's included in your rental, ensuring you know exactly what you're paying for. School bus rental You'll find yourself at the heart of Vancouver's most iconic locations, from the bustling Granville Island Market to the serene Queen Elizabeth Park, without the usual hassles of city exploration. They're committed to providing you with a premium experience at a price point that makes sense for your group, ensuring that luxury travel isn't just reserved for the few.

Vancouver region

  • Vancouver city
  • Tour bus rental
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Mini coach rental
  • Safe bus rental
  • Event shuttles
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Event transportation
  • Bus for hire
  • Custom bus rental
  • Casino shuttle
  • Private bus rental
  • Charter transportation
  • Field trip bus
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Sport team transportation
  • Community bus service
  • City tour bus
Each tour is meticulously curated to showcase the best of Vancouver, from the lush beauty of Stanley Park to the historic cobblestone streets of Gastown.
They've thought of everything to make your experience memorable, from Wi-Fi connectivity to onboard refreshments. They understand that their reputation rides on every journey, and they're committed to exceeding your expectations. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a school trip, or a private tour around Vancouver, they've got you covered. City tour bus
You're all set for a luxurious and memorable trip with Star Coach, where your comfort and satisfaction are their top priority. Their vehicles are state-of-the-art, and their drivers are professionals who prioritize your safety above all. You're not tied to a rigid schedule.
You'll be pleased to know that their fleet includes buses that are designed to reduce emissions, making your travel not just luxurious but also kind to the environment. From GPS tracking to state-of-the-art emergency systems, we've equipped our buses with the tools needed to respond effectively to any situation. That's why they offer personalized attention from the moment you reach out.

Explore Group Airport Transfers Vancouver here
High-End Chauffeured Coach Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

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The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

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Anglo-Saxon charters

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Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

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The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

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A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

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A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

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A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

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Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

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Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

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In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

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A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

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A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

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In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Star Coach can accommodate your special dietary needs for meals during travel. You'll just need to let them know in advance, and they'll ensure your dietary restrictions are taken care of.

You might face some destination restrictions with Star Coach buses, especially regarding remote or off-road locations. It's best to check in advance if your specific destination might pose any challenges for their buses.

You'll need to check Star Coach's specific policies on pet travel within their luxury coaches. They may have guidelines on size, breed, or need for a carrier, so it's best to contact them directly.