Vancouver Deluxe Bus Rental

Vancouver Deluxe Bus Rental

Group tour bus

Did you know that over 10 million tourists visit Vancouver each year, seeking not just the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant city life but also exceptional comfort and convenience in their travel? Learn more about Vancouver Deluxe Bus Rental here You won't have to settle for a one-size-fits-all approach. Vancouver BC With Star Coach, you're not just booking a bus; you're ensuring a seamless, professional experience that reflects your company's commitment to quality and excellence. With its sleek exterior and spacious interior, you're in for a ride that combines the best of modern luxury with the reliability and safety you demand.

Vancouver region

  1. Group tour bus
  2. Downtown bus rental
  3. Bus driver service
  4. Sightseeing bus
  5. Bus transportation
  6. Travel coach
  7. Bus for hire
  8. Passenger bus rental
  9. Vancouver BC
  10. Tour transportation
  11. Mini coach rental
  12. Transport services
  13. Group transportation
  14. Coach hire
  15. Sport team transportation
  16. Luxury transportation
  17. Hourly bus rental
  18. Comfortable bus rental
They can do that.
This not only reduces emissions but also enhances the overall travel experience with smoother, quieter rides. They've mastered the art of personal touch, customizing trips to meet your specific needs. She booked a trip for her wedding party and was moved by the extra touches our team added. 'They made us feel so special, adding to the joy of our big day,' she said. Beyond ensuring your journey is efficient with strategic route planning, we also offer competitive pricing models that fit your budget.
You're not just getting a ride; you're crafting an experience. They're not just transporting you; they're adding to the magic of your day. Learn more about Vancouver Charter Buses by Star Coach here. Imagine gliding through the vibrant streets, where every corner turned unveils a piece of the city's heart and history. This isn't just about having a place to put your suitcase; it's about creating an environment where you're free to unwind, work, or socialize without the constraints of tight spaces.
In today's environmentally conscious climate, you'll find that luxury bus rentals in Vancouver also offer eco-friendly travel options, ensuring your journey leaves a lighter footprint on our planet. Our maintenance team consists of certified professionals who specialize in keeping our buses in top condition. You're not just a passenger; you're a valued guest aboard a moving haven. Whether you're planning a short local outing or a long-distance adventure, they've got a pricing model that's fit for your budget.

Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a stress-free, reliable, and premium travel experience. That's the hassle-free reality with these luxury coaches. So, when it comes to transporting your most valuable asset – your people – you know you're in good hands. Each seat is designed to offer the utmost in relaxation, ensuring a smooth ride from start to finish.

You'll find that Vancouver offers a myriad of breathtaking travel destinations, perfectly complemented by the luxury and comfort of a Star Coach bus rental. It's this kind of attention to detail that sets Star Coach apart, making them not just a service you use but one you wholeheartedly recommend. Sightseeing bus The buses are meticulously maintained, with regular cleaning and sanitization.

It's not just about getting from point A to B; it's about making a statement, ensuring your event starts and ends on a high note. You've got ample space, not just for passengers, but for luggage, equipment, and anything else you need for your journey. You've likely noticed these sleek, modern coaches navigating the city's streets, but what you may not fully appreciate is the sheer breadth of bespoke services and exclusive amenities that set them apart.

You don't want to get bogged down in endless forms or confusing steps. They've got everything from luxury coaches for large groups to more intimate minibuses, each equipped with modern amenities to ensure a comfortable journey. Their experienced team works closely with you, tailoring services to fit your unique needs.

Charter Coach Vancouver

Vancouver is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada: 49.3 percent of its residents are not native English speakers, 47.8 percent are native speakers of neither English nor French, and 54.5 percent of residents belong to visible minority groups. It has been consistently ranked one of the most liveable cities in Canada and in the world. In terms of housing affordability, Vancouver is also one of the most expensive cities in Canada and in the world. Vancouverism is the city's urban planning design philosophy.

Citations and other links

Vancouver Executive Bus Service

You'll be whisked away in unparalleled comfort, with luxury seating that ensures every moment of your journey is as enjoyable as the destinations themselves. This means you can relax, work, or entertain yourself and your guests as you travel, turning what could be a mundane trip into an enjoyable, productive, or restful experience.

Group tour bus

  1. Team travel
  2. Vancouver region
  3. Wedding bus rental
  4. Custom bus rental
  5. Corporate bus rental
  6. Party bus
  7. Team travel
  8. Vancouver region
  9. Wedding bus rental
  10. Custom bus rental
  11. Corporate bus rental
  12. Party bus
  13. Team travel
  14. Vancouver region
  15. Wedding bus rental
From luxury coaches that can accommodate large groups in comfort and style to smaller, more intimate minibuses for your family outings or team-building exercises, there's something for everyone. Group transportation Well, imagine gliding through Vancouver's streets and beyond in a vehicle designed not just for travel, but for an experience.

This flexibility allows you to select the perfect vehicle to match the vibe and scale of your occasion, guaranteeing that your transport is as memorable as the event itself. Each bus is meticulously maintained and undergoes regular inspections to guarantee that mechanical issues don't interrupt your adventure or compromise your safety. Coach hire Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a glamorous wedding, or a spirited sports event, they've got you covered.

So, for your next big event, consider Star Coach's bus rental services. They invest heavily in the latest safety technologies, regular maintenance, and driver training, making sure that you're in safe hands throughout your journey. This approach to pricing, combined with their commitment to quality and customer service, makes Star Coach a standout choice for group travel.

Picture yourself sinking into sumptuous leather seats, losing yourself in a movie on a high-definition screen, or simply enjoying the panoramic views through expansive windows. From the moment you reach out, you'll work with a dedicated coordinator who'll listen to your requirements and suggest the best options for your journey. Once you've designed your ideal travel package, booking your luxury bus experience in Vancouver is the next step to making it a reality.

Bus for hire
Vancouver Executive Bus Service
Vancouver Executive Shuttle Service

Vancouver Executive Shuttle Service

And for those longer trips, onboard restrooms are maintained to the highest standards of cleanliness and convenience, ensuring you arrive at your destination feeling refreshed.

Bus for hire

  1. Custom bus rental
  2. Corporate bus rental
  3. Party bus
  4. Team travel
  5. Bus for hire
  6. Passenger bus rental
  7. Vancouver BC
  8. Tour transportation
  9. Mini coach rental
  10. Transport services
  11. Group transportation
  12. Coach hire
  13. Sport team transportation
  14. Luxury transportation
  15. Hourly bus rental
  16. Comfortable bus rental
  17. Vancouver region
  18. Wedding bus rental
Their drivers are more than just operators; they're ambassadors of the Star Coach experience. Each vehicle is equipped with the latest safety technologies and is maintained to the highest standards, ensuring that your journey isn't only comfortable but also secure. Star Coach offers tailored corporate travel packages designed to meet the specific needs of your business, ensuring a seamless journey for you and your team.

Want Wi-Fi connectivity, onboard entertainment, or refreshments? While Star Coach ensures your wallet is well cared for with competitive pricing, they also prioritize the planet by offering eco-friendly transportation options. Here, you'll have the option to fill out a detailed form with your travel requirements, or you can simply jot down their contact number to give them a call whenever it suits you.

We understand that every journey is unique, and that's why we tailor our services to meet your specific needs.

Passenger bus rental

  • Party bus
  • Team travel
  • Group transportation
  • Coach hire
  • Sport team transportation
  • Luxury transportation
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Vancouver region
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Custom bus rental
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Party bus
  • Team travel
  • Group transportation
  • Coach hire
  • Sport team transportation
  • Luxury transportation
  • Hourly bus rental
It's all within reach, without the hassle of parking or navigating unfamiliar roads.

Group transportation

  1. Coach hire
  2. Sport team transportation
  3. Luxury transportation
  4. Hourly bus rental
  5. Comfortable bus rental
  6. Vancouver region
  7. Wedding bus rental
  8. Custom bus rental
  9. Corporate bus rental
  10. Party bus
  11. Team travel
  12. Mini coach rental
  13. Transport services
  14. Group transportation
  15. Coach hire
  16. Sport team transportation
From fuel-efficient buses to rigorous recycling programs, every aspect of our service is designed with the environment in mind. Luxury transportation

What sets Star Coach apart is their attention to detail. You're not just traveling in style; you're also contributing to a healthier planet. With their user-friendly platform, you're just a few clicks away from having your transportation needs sorted, allowing you to focus on the event itself.

Luxury Shuttle Service Vancouver

Moreover, we're passionate about educating our staff and passengers on the importance of sustainability. You won't have to worry about fitting everyone in one vehicle or making multiple trips. There are no hidden fees or surprise charges; what you see is what you get. With Star Coach, you're not just booking a luxury bus ride; you're choosing a safe, reliable, and worry-free travel experience.

With their recent upgrade to include high-end buses, they're offering an experience that combines comfort with luxury, making it an enticing option for those looking to elevate their travel experience without compromising on practicality. Bus transportation What sets them apart is their responsiveness. These coaches are designed to be more fuel-efficient and emit fewer pollutants compared to older models or smaller vehicles carrying fewer passengers.

That's where Star Coach shines. Imagine boarding a bus that runs on clean energy, emitting far less pollution than traditional vehicles. Our goal is to provide a seamless travel experience, where you can sit back, relax, and enjoy the journey, knowing that we're navigating the best path for you.

It's where luxury meets the road, transforming every trip across Vancouver into an unforgettable journey. What's more, safety isn't sacrificed for luxury. This means you can design your trip exactly how you want it, ensuring every detail matches your preferences and needs.

Luxury Shuttle Service Vancouver
Executive Bus Charter Vancouver
Executive Bus Charter Vancouver

You'll find their staff to be not just responsive but proactive, anticipating your needs before they even arise. They're trained to handle any queries with the utmost professionalism and warmth, making you feel valued and understood. Building on their commitment to tailored travel experiences, Star Coach's exceptional customer service ensures your journey is seamless and personalized every step of the way. Imagine sipping on champagne, reclined in plush seating, while the city lights glide by.
Their commitment to customer satisfaction doesn't go unnoticed. Downtown bus rental With Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an experience. Furthermore, the coach is fitted with a Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS), alerting you if you're unintentionally drifting out of your lane.
They've implemented a strict adherence to safety protocols, including regular safety drills and the availability of first aid kits on every bus. Read more about Vancouver Deluxe Bus Rental here Whether you're planning a corporate event, a sightseeing tour, or a special celebration, Star Coach has a range of luxurious buses to fit your needs. Vancouver region Imagine settling into plush, reclining seats, with ample legroom to stretch out during your journey.
The luxury and reliability they offer are unmatched.'Mark, who booked a tour for his photography club, says, 'The panoramic windows and spacious seating on the bus made our photo journey through Vancouver incredibly enjoyable. When you book with Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're securing a stress-free experience. You won't have to worry about the technicalities; they've got it covered with a team of expert mechanics and technicians dedicated to keeping the wheels smoothly turning and the ride safe.

Elite Private Coach Vancouver

Moreover, Star Coach often runs promotions and discounts, especially for early bookings or off-peak periods, allowing you to enjoy even more value. Now, you're set to experience Vancouver in unparalleled comfort and style. Now, let's explore the variety and sophistication of the fleet that sets Star Coach apart in luxury travel. Star Coach has made it their mission to remove the stress from booking corporate and event travel. Hourly bus rental While Star Coach's guided sightseeing tours offer a unique way to discover Vancouver, their corporate services are equally impressive, ensuring your business needs are met with the same level of excellence.
This form guides you through each step, ensuring you don't miss any vital information. Star Coach makes every journey memorable, proving they're not just a transport service but an essential part of your event's success. Moreover, Star Coach's fleet is equipped with the latest safety features. From state-of-the-art sound systems to flat-screen TVs, you're in for a treat whether you're looking to relax or stay entertained.
This attention to detail ensures that you can relax and enjoy the luxury experience, knowing you're being taken care of with the highest standards of safety in mind. It's like having your personal entertainment center at your fingertips.

Vancouver BC

  1. Party bus
  2. Team travel
  3. Vancouver BC
  4. Tour transportation
  5. Mini coach rental
  6. Transport services
  7. Group transportation
  8. Coach hire
  9. Sport team transportation
  10. Luxury transportation
  11. Hourly bus rental
  12. Comfortable bus rental
  13. Vancouver region
  14. Wedding bus rental
  15. Custom bus rental
  16. Corporate bus rental
  17. Party bus
You'll find plush seating that ensures you're relaxed, whether you're on a short trip or a long haul across scenic routes.

Sport team transportation

  • Vancouver region
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Custom bus rental
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Party bus
  • Team travel
  • Luxury transportation
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Vancouver region
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Custom bus rental
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Party bus
  • Team travel
  • Luxury transportation
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Comfortable bus rental
Instead, you and your group can sit back, relax in plush seats, and soak in the scenic views of Vancouver's landscapes. Bus driver service
Here, you'll find an intuitive interface that guides you through selecting your luxury bus option. Wedding bus rental And don't worry, if you've got questions or need to adjust your plans, our customer service team is just a call or an email away. Noise-canceling technology wraps you in a bubble of tranquility, making the bustling city outside seem worlds away. What sets them apart is their commitment to flexibility.

Sport team transportation

  • Luxury transportation
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Vancouver region
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Custom bus rental
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Party bus
  • Team travel
  • Transport services
  • Group transportation
  • Coach hire
  • Sport team transportation
  • Luxury transportation
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Vancouver region
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Custom bus rental
  • Corporate bus rental

Explore Vancouver Deluxe Bus Rental here
Elite Private Coach Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

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The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

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Anglo-Saxon charters

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Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

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The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

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A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

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A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

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A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

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Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

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Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

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In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

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A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

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A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

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In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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