Vancouver Motorcoach Services

Vancouver Motorcoach Services

Hourly bus rental

If your group craves culinary explorations, Star Coach can weave through Vancouver's best eateries. Learn more about Vancouver Motorcoach Services here The bus's panoramic windows ensure you don't miss a single view, whether it's the majestic Lions Gate Bridge or the tranquil beauty of English Bay. So, when you book with Star Coach, you're not just getting a bus; you're securing peace of mind knowing you've made a cost-effective choice without compromising on quality. It's this dedication to safety and maintenance that sets them apart, making them a top choice for corporate and event travel.
They're committed to delivering a worry-free travel experience, where you can sit back, relax, and enjoy everything Vancouver has to offer. It's a win-win situation where luxury meets responsibility towards the planet. When you choose them for your transportation needs, you're opting for more than just a ride; you're selecting a premium journey tailored to your specific desires.
That's why every driver in their team isn't just experienced; they're also thoroughly vetted and trained in advanced safety protocols. That's exactly where Star Coach shines. You won't have to worry about the logistics of getting your guests from point A to point B; they'll handle it all with professionalism and care. Bus transportation
Customers frequently mention the pristine condition of the buses, the professionalism of the drivers, and the ease of the booking process. Beyond the superior fleet quality, you'll discover that Star Coach offers uniquely tailored luxury experiences that cater directly to your preferences and needs. Field trip bus Think professional, courteous drivers, onboard Wi-Fi to keep you connected, and even concierge services to cater to your every whim. Learn more about Vancouver Charter Buses by Star Coach here.

You're no longer just moving from point A to B; you're embarking on a journey that's as memorable as the destinations themselves. Their fleet includes a range of luxury vehicles, from sleek sedans for the happy couple to spacious buses for guests, ensuring everyone arrives in style and comfort. Furthermore, we adhere to all local and national safety regulations, regularly updating our protocols to meet the highest standards. Don't miss the opportunity to visit Victoria on Vancouver Island. Bus for hire Tour bus rental

Need WiFi to keep everyone connected on the go? Bus provider Motor coach rental To simplify your planning, our advanced booking process is designed to be seamless and efficient, ensuring you get your ideal travel experience without hassle. Choosing Star Coach means you're not just selecting a mode of transportation; you're opting for a service that understands the importance of variety, quality, and reliability.

You're not stuck with a one-size-fits-all solution. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a luxurious getaway with friends, we've got you covered. Don't worry if you're not exactly sure about your itinerary; you can adjust your reservation details later on.

For wine enthusiasts, the Okanagan Valley is a must-visit. Birthday parties, anniversaries, or even a day out with a large group of friends become extraordinary experiences with our service. They'll arrange it. Convention transport

Eco-Friendly Charter Buses Vancouver

Vancouver is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada: 49.3 percent of its residents are not native English speakers, 47.8 percent are native speakers of neither English nor French, and 54.5 percent of residents belong to visible minority groups. It has been consistently ranked one of the most liveable cities in Canada and in the world. In terms of housing affordability, Vancouver is also one of the most expensive cities in Canada and in the world. Vancouverism is the city's urban planning design philosophy.

Citations and other links

Prestige Bus Rental Vancouver

Here, you'll input your travel dates, pick-up and drop-off locations, and select your preferred bus model from our fleet of high-end vehicles. Our team is ready to accommodate your needs, ensuring your journey with us is nothing short of perfect. The seamless experience from booking to destination has made John a repeat customer. With Star Coach's executive fleet, you're not just traveling; you're indulging in an experience that sets a new standard for bus rental in Vancouver. Inside, you'll find clean, spacious seating, climate control, and entertainment options to make your trip enjoyable.
Their commitment to customer satisfaction ensures that your experience is seamless from start to finish. Start by visiting our user-friendly website, where you'll find a simple-to-use booking form. It's all taken care of, allowing you to immerse fully in the adventure and breathtaking scenery. You won't have to worry about draining your device's battery or using up your data, as onboard Wi-Fi keeps you connected, and power outlets are readily available.
Unlike many other bus rental services, Star Coach doesn't just slap on a one-size-fits-all price tag. Read more about Vancouver Motorcoach Services here Hand sanitizers are available on all buses, and high-touch areas are regularly disinfected. Shuttle service Or perhaps you're looking for a cozy setup for a family reunion on wheels? Sightseeing bus Need Wi-Fi and charging ports for a business trip?
You're not just getting a ride; you're stepping into a meticulously maintained vehicle that promises both comfort and style. From sleek minibuses perfect for smaller, intimate groups to grand tour buses equipped to entertain and accommodate larger parties, there's something for everyone. For those looking to explore Vancouver's stunning landscapes and vibrant city scenes, Star Coach's guided sightseeing tours offer an immersive experience like no other. This means you can plan your expenses accurately, without any surprises down the line.

Prestige Bus Rental Vancouver
Vancouver Luxury Travel Coach

Vancouver Luxury Travel Coach

They've also embraced renewable energy sources where possible, further reducing their ecological impact. One testimonial, in particular, stands out from a company that organized a large-scale conference. It's not just about getting from point A to B; it's about creating an experience that enhances team cohesion and morale. The onboard amenities, including clean and spacious restrooms, add an extra layer of convenience, ensuring your travel experience isn't just comfortable but thoroughly enjoyable. We're also thrilled when clients like Emma share their stories.

Tour bus rental

  • Licensed bus operators
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Bus for hire
  • Bus driver service
  • Sport team transportation
  • Bus charter
  • Event shuttles
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Transport services
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Airport transfer
  • Executive bus charter
  • Vancouver
  • Mini coach rental
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Bus excursion
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Affordable bus rental


With competitive pricing and a commitment to eco-friendly transportation, they cater to a wide array of events, solidifying their stellar reputation in the industry.

Convention transport

  • Bus provider
  • Charter vehicle
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Bus for hire
  • Bus driver service
  • Sport team transportation
  • Bus charter
  • Event shuttles
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Transport services
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Airport transfer
  • Executive bus charter
  • Vancouver
  • Mini coach rental
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Bus excursion
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Affordable bus rental
You're not just booking a ride; you're securing an experience that sets the tone for the entire event. In addition, Star Coach has implemented a robust COVID-19 response, including enhanced cleaning protocols and social distancing measures, to ensure your health and well-being during these unprecedented times. Stay with us to uncover the secrets behind their success and how you can elevate your next group travel experience to first-class status.

Stick around, and you'll discover how Star Coach is not only transporting passengers but also transporting the industry into a new era of luxury and responsibility. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a private tour, or a special celebration, our team works closely with you to ensure every detail aligns with your vision. While enjoying the spacious interiors of the Prevost H3-45 enhances your comfort, it's the advanced safety features that ensure your journey isn't only luxurious but also secure.

Shuttle service

  1. Bus for hire
  2. Bus driver service
  3. Sport team transportation
  4. Bus charter
  5. Event shuttles
  6. Greater Vancouver
  7. Transport services
  8. Downtown Vancouver
  9. Airport transfer
  10. Executive bus charter
  11. Vancouver
  12. Mini coach rental
  13. Charter shuttle service
  14. Bus excursion
  15. Corporate bus rental
  16. Affordable bus rental
  17. Private bus rental
  18. Long-distance bus
  19. Lower Mainland BC
  20. Bus fleet
We've compared the market and adjusted our rates to ensure you're getting the best deal for first-class travel.

You're in capable hands with their team of professional drivers who've undergone extensive background checks and participate in ongoing training programs focused on defensive driving and emergency response techniques. You'll find plush seating that makes long trips feel like a breeze, Wi-Fi to keep you connected, and entertainment systems to keep boredom at bay. Each Star Coach vehicle is meticulously maintained and features the latest in technology and comfort. You won't have to worry about hidden fees or unexpected charges.



Event transportation

  1. Mini coach rental
  2. Charter shuttle service
  3. Bus excursion
  4. Corporate bus rental
  5. Affordable bus rental
  6. Private bus rental
  7. Long-distance bus
  8. Lower Mainland BC
  9. Bus fleet
  10. Festival shuttle
  11. Bus travel
  12. School bus rental
  13. Comfortable bus rental
  14. Charter transportation
  15. Casino shuttle
  16. Bus line
  17. Custom bus rental

Vancouver Executive Group Transport

At Star Coach, we've set high safety standards to ensure your journey isn't just enjoyable but also secure from start to finish. From tailored luxury experiences that cater to the high expectations of their clientele to a fleet quality that remains unmatched in the local market, Star Coach has redefined what it means to travel in style.

Bus provider

  1. Festival shuttle
  2. Bus travel
  3. School bus rental
  4. Comfortable bus rental
  5. Charter transportation
  6. Casino shuttle
  7. Bus line
  8. Custom bus rental
  9. Tour transportation
  10. Vancouver region
  11. Luxury transportation
  12. Licensed bus operators
  13. Wedding bus rental
  14. Field trip bus
  15. Tour bus rental
  16. Private group transport
  17. Sightseeing bus
Moreover, we take pride in our ability to offer unique experiences that go beyond just transportation. Free Wi-Fi keeps you connected, while personal charging stations ensure your devices are always powered up.

High-speed Wi-Fi and power outlets at every seat mean you can keep your devices charged and stay in touch with the world outside, without skipping a beat. Their dedicated customer service representatives are always on standby to help you plan your travel with ease and efficiency.

Charter vehicle

  • Event shuttles
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Transport services
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Airport transfer
  • Executive bus charter
  • Vancouver
  • Mini coach rental
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Bus excursion
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Private bus rental
  • Long-distance bus
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Bus fleet
  • Festival shuttle
Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a school trip, you'll find the perfect vehicle for your needs.

At Star Coach, we're deeply committed to reducing our environmental footprint, ensuring your travel is as green as possible. It's not just about arriving at your destination but doing so when you expect to, without any unpleasant surprises. Each seat comes equipped with personal entertainment systems, ensuring you're entertained throughout your journey.

This level of dedication means you won't be left waiting or rushing at the last minute. This isn't just any bus; it's a statement on wheels, designed to elevate your travel experience to levels you've never imagined. Every vehicle in our fleet undergoes regular, comprehensive inspections to ensure they meet the highest operational standards.

Vancouver Executive Group Transport
Vancouver Group Travel Solutions
Vancouver Group Travel Solutions

It's not just about getting from point A to point B; it's about enjoying the journey without breaking the bank. Whether it's for corporate, family, or leisure travel, it's clear that Star Coach goes above and beyond to ensure a luxurious and seamless experience for all its passengers. They offer various packages, each with detailed breakdowns of what's included, so you can choose what best fits your needs and budget. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a travel experience where your safety isn't just a promise-it's a guarantee. Their reputation isn't just built on the physical aspects of their buses, though.

With Star Coach, you're not just getting from point A to point B; you're treated to a premium travel experience that elevates your journey. Whether you're dealing with last-minute changes or have special requests, they work tirelessly to ensure your satisfaction. Hearing directly from satisfied customers offers invaluable insight into Star Coach's exceptional service and reliability. And, with complimentary snacks and beverages served by attentive crew members, you'll feel well taken care of from start to finish.

This means you're in hands that know how to navigate the roads and any unexpected situations that might arise, ensuring you arrive at your destination not just on time, but also safely. Moreover, the attention to detail in the amenities provided ensures that your journey is as enjoyable as the destination itself.

Private group transport

  1. Charter shuttle service
  2. Bus excursion
  3. Corporate bus rental
  4. Affordable bus rental
  5. Private bus rental
  6. Long-distance bus
  7. Lower Mainland BC
  8. Bus fleet
  9. Festival shuttle
  10. Bus travel
  11. School bus rental
  12. Comfortable bus rental
  13. Charter transportation
  14. Casino shuttle
  15. Bus line
  16. Custom bus rental
  17. Tour transportation
Their seamless booking process and comprehensive safety measures set a high bar, ensuring your journey is not just about reaching your destination but about the experience itself. At the heart of their service, Star Coach prioritizes your safety by adhering to rigorous maintenance and safety standards for all their buses.

The aisles are wide, facilitating easy movement throughout the bus, whether you're accessing the onboard restroom or simply stretching your legs. Imagine touring Vancouver's iconic landmarks, exploring hidden gems, or embarking on a culinary adventure-all on your terms. Stick around, and you might find yourself looking at group travel in a whole new light. Private group transport It's the smart choice for businesses looking to streamline their travel arrangements while ensuring a pleasant and productive journey for everyone involved.

Chauffeured Shuttle Service Vancouver

Imagine not having to fret over logistics for your next big conference or the transportation plan for your wedding guests. Event transportation In Vancouver, where every moment counts, the Prevost H3-45 ensures luxury and convenience are always part of your journey. Charter vehicle When you're planning a corporate event, you don't just need transportation; you need a partner who understands the importance of punctuality, reliability, and presentation. Once you've decided on Vancouver as your destination, head over to our online platform. You're not just passing through; you're immersing yourself in the essence of Vancouver.

Group transportation

  1. Hourly bus rental
  2. Bus packages
  3. Group transportation
  4. Field trip bus
  5. Tour bus rental
  6. Private group transport
  7. Sightseeing bus
  8. Bus rental for tours
  9. Convention transport
  10. Motor coach rental
  11. Bus transportation
  12. Luxury bus rental
  13. Event transportation
  14. Shuttle service
  15. Vancouver area
  16. Bus provider
  17. Charter vehicle
  18. Metro Vancouver

Your coordinator can also help with scheduling, ensuring you've got enough time for all your planned activities without feeling rushed. For your comfort, we've installed adjustable lighting and climate controls at every seat, allowing you to create your own personal oasis. This personalized approach guarantees that your Vancouver exploration is nothing short of extraordinary. You're not just renting a bus; you're crafting unforgettable memories with a touch of luxury.
You'll appreciate knowing that every trip you take contributes to a greener planet. Star Coach's commitment to eco-friendly practices marks a significant step toward pioneering sustainable travel in the bus rental industry. This level of personalized service, she mentioned, made her special day even more memorable. This open channel of communication ensures that your voice is always heard and valued.
Post-trip, expect a follow-up to ensure your journey met all your expectations. Concerns? They offer everything from luxury coaches for large groups to smaller, more intimate buses for exclusive gatherings. School trips become memorable adventures in safety and comfort, while nights out are elevated to new heights of excitement without the worry of parking or driving.

Explore Vancouver Motorcoach Services here
Chauffeured Shuttle Service Vancouver
An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

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The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

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Anglo-Saxon charters

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Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

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The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

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A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

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A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

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A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

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Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

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Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

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In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

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A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

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A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

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In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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